摩擦起電 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mócāqǐdiàn]
摩擦起電
英文
electrification by friction- 摩 : 摩構詞成分。
- 擦 : 動詞1 (摩擦) rub 2 (用布、 手巾等摩擦使干凈; 揩拭; 抹) wipe; scrub; clean 3 (塗抹; 搽) spre...
- 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 (站起; 坐起) rise; get up; stand up 2 (取出; 取走) draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 摩擦 : 1 (互相接觸的兩物體作來回相對運動) rub; chafe 2 [物理學] (相互接觸的兩物體在接觸面上發生阻礙相...
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A balloon rubbed with wool becomes "electrified".
用毛織品摩擦氣球而「起電」。Based on the research of the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic, this paper presents the analysis of the movement of the stator surface points and work principle of motor. this paper describes a theory about the influence of the ultrasonic vibration on the frictional properties of ultrosonic dring, and finds that the horizontal vibration produces friction driving force and vertical vibration affects horizontal driving effect
並且對行波型超聲波電動機的減摩現象進行了研究,發現在接觸區定子表面上一點的水平振動產生摩擦驅動力,垂直振動只起影響水平驅動效果的作用,得出垂直方向超聲振動具有減振作用是引起超聲驅動動摩擦系數降低的原因。Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism
超聲波電機( ultrasonicmotor )是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機,其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動,通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比,具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點,因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。A balloon rubbed with wool becomes " electrified "
用毛織品摩擦氣球而「起電」 。Their antistatic performances were determined using methods of electrification voltage by friction and surface density of charge
採用摩擦起電電壓法和電荷面密度法,對其進行了抗靜電性能測試。Because of no contact and friction, damage to the apparatus may be decreased and the spark may be ignited will disappear. potential applications are the rising power delivery for high - speed electric locomotive and electric vehicle. it can also be applied to chemical industry, mining and other inflammable fields
由於沒有接觸摩擦,可減少對設備的損傷,也不會產生易燃易爆的火花,可用於目前正在興起的高速電力機車、城市電車饋電以及化工、采礦等易燃易爆領域。The surface rubbing technique has been commonly used for fabricating liquid crystal display panels by lcd industry. however, the rubbing process may cause electrostatic charge, dust or scratches that tend to destroy the display quality
然而在摩擦過程中會引起靜電、塵埃造成成品率下降,最嚴重的是摩擦產生的溝痕使微顯示器件的顯示質量降低。Ultrasonic motors are a new kind of solid actuators that come into being since 1980 ’ s, which use inverse piezoelectric effect of pzt to excite stator ’ s elliptical vibration and produce driving power by frictional coupling
超聲波馬達是上世紀80年代開始發展起來的一種新型驅動器,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應激勵出定子表面質點的橢圓軌跡振動,依靠摩擦耦合來實現驅動。Based on the analysis, we gave an example to study the dynamic contact with friction of the intermittent joint, and got some essential rules : the friction coefficient could n ' t influence the distributing of dynamic stress on the contact surface, and the roading rates affected evidently on the dynamic characteristic on the contact surface. in the last part, this paper made respectively use of the time - history method and the response spectrum method to analyze the dynamic response of the rock slope on baise hydraulic power plant, and got the coincident resultant. simultaneously, the contact theory was applied to study the stability of the intermittent joints
基於上述的接觸理論和接觸分析結果,本文在最後一部分中分別利用動力時程法和反應譜法對百色水電站尾水渠的巖質邊坡進行動力響應分析,兩者計算方法得出比較一致的結果,同時採用動力摩擦接觸理論重點分析了斷層對于邊坡的穩定影響,認為斷層的存在會使得巖坡的穩定性降低,在地震等動力荷載的作用下對于斷層將發生張開、閉合和錯動現象,尤其是動力荷載和其他荷載如滲流力等的耦合作用將會對斷層產生極為不利的後果,進而影響巖坡的整體動力穩定,應該要引起足夠的重視。The decisive nano forces are pointed out to he van der waals force, repulsive contact force, nab frictional force, capillary force and nano electrostatic force, and their calculation formulas are also deduced
指出起主要作用的納觀力為范德華力、接觸斥力、納米摩擦力、毛細作用力以及納米靜電力等五種,並初步推導了各種納觀力的表達形式。This machine has great feeding ability, easy to be regulated, can be fed with fixed quantity under control of time delay relay ; it is divided into one - way feeding and bidirectional feeding in terms of feeding direction, suspending type and seating type in terms of installation ; in order to assure precision of feeding, roller encapsulation is equipped to increase frictional coefficient between adhesive belt and rollers ; the rectangle discharging mouth has large dimension which can prevent humping up materials ; this machine has close structure, reliable application and can be easily repaired because it has many similar parts with belt type conveyor
該機給料能力大,調節給料量方便,又可在時間繼電器的控制下定量給料按給料方向該機可分為單項給料和雙向給料,按安裝方式又分為吊掛式和座式為了保證給料的精度,主動滾筒包膠,以增加膠帶與主動滾筒的摩擦系數料倉矩形卸料口的尺寸大,物料不易起拱該機結構緊湊,使用可靠,它與帶式輸送機有許多通用部件,故維修方便。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械,由於安裝或運行中的原因,在轉子旋轉過程中,可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊,簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數,而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感,在碰摩發生的起始階段,包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹From the experiment and analysis, it can be seen that friction limits realization of high accuracy electro - hydraulic position servo system, movement of any gimbal brings disturbance moment to servo system of other gimbals and the disturbance moment causes error, and, resolution ratio error and setting error of feedback measurement element are directly added to servo system output
通過實驗和模擬可以看出,摩擦阻礙了轉臺電液位置伺服系統商精度控制的實現,任何一個框架的運動都會對其餘框架的伺服驅動系統產生干擾力矩並引起伺服系統誤差,反饋測量元件的解析度誤差和安裝誤差直接反映在伺服系統輸出上,對伺服系統的精度有直接影響。分享友人