摻合值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāngězhí]
摻合值 英文
blending value
  • 摻 : 摻動詞[書面語] （持; 握） hold
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  1. Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  2. Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  3. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  4. The results indicated that in the precondition of eligible durability, 11 % of fa content and 7 % of stone powder content had the composition effects, which made concretes have best workability and strength, and restrain the shrinkage to a degree

    結果表明，在耐久性滿足要求的前提下， 11 %摻量的粉煤灰與7 %含量的石粉產生了良好的復合疊加效應，使混凝土獲得了最佳和易性和強度值，且對干縮起到了一定的抑制作用。
  5. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  6. The reason to cause this phenomenon is due to the change of electric field in the blue oled to induce the probality of the carrier shifted and the hole - electron recombination zone changed, which was a possible alternative to achieve color display. 3 ) device with the structure of ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag was fabricated. when the balq3 dopant concentration was about 25 mol %, a high performance devcie with luminous efficiency of 1. 0 lm / w, the peak of emission spectrum at 440 nm, the cie coordinate at ( 0. 18, 0. 15 ), and half lifetime of unencapsulated device about 950 hrs was achieved

    導致本現象的原因是由於各有機層電場強度的變化影響了空穴和電子的隧穿幾率，從而導致載流子的復合區域發生改變而發出不同顏色的光; 3 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的藍光oled ，空穴阻擋材料balq3的摻入顯著影響了oled的光電性能，當balq3的摻雜濃度為25mol %時， oled的發光效率為1 . 0lm / w ，發光光譜的峰值為440nm ，色純度為（ 0 . 18 ， 0 . 15 ） ，未封裝器件的半衰期達到了950小時; 4 ）在藍光材料adn中摻雜npb 、 balq3和tbp三種材料時，不僅改善了器件的發光亮度和色純度，而且提高了器件的發光效率和壽命。
  7. Abstract : because the water - binder ratio of both high strength concrete and high performance concrete are very low, it bring about the following consequences such as : 1, the grade of cement strength would be a negligible symbol 2, the effectiveness of mineral admixture would be considerably improved 3, the high cohesion of the mixture and concrete " s shrinkage and creep would be changed etc. all these consequences should be well deliberated by the construction circles

    文摘:高強混凝土和高性能混凝土因其水膠比都很低，給配製與施工帶來如下現象：水泥標號的「標志」作用淡化，礦物摻合料的作用顯著改善，拌合物的高粘聚性、混凝土的收縮和徐變性能的變化等，這些現象都值得施工人員注意。
  8. The results of research work show that the values of sand rate, aggregate grading, paste content and mineral admixtures control the degree of tightness pile up and the workability of fresh concrete, furthermore, they determined the mechanics performance and the durability of self - compacting concrete

    研究表明，砂率、集料級配、水泥漿量、礦物摻合料等因素的取值決定了免振搗混凝土的緊密堆積程度及新拌混凝土的工作性能，從而進一步決定了免振搗混凝土的物理力學性能及耐久性能。
  9. According to this law fiftieth : " impure in the product, adulterate, with pretend to be true, shoddy, or with rejected product early those who pretend to be eligible product, instruct halt production, sale, confiscate the product of illegal production, sale, be in goods of product of illegal production, sale to be worth amount 50 % above 3 times the following amerce ; have illegal income, be in confiscate illegal earning ; the clue is serious, revoke business charter ; those who make crime, investigate criminal duty lawfully " will undertake handling

    依據該法第五十條： 「在產品中摻雜、摻假，以假充真，以次充好，或者以不合格產品早冒充合格產品的，責令停止生產、銷售，沒收違法生產、銷售的產品，並處違法生產、銷售產品貨值金額百分之五十以上三倍以下的罰款；有違法所得的，並處沒收違法所得；情節嚴重的，吊銷營業執照；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任」來進行處理。
  10. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  11. According to each ingredients ( water retaining admixture, polymer, inorganic mineral ) " effect to mortar ' s behaviors ( water relentivity, strength, contractility ) in exclusive mortar " s composite addition, the text defines each ingredient ' s quantity scope, then define the mix through cross experiment. we compared the aac exclusive mortar ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength and others to ordinary mortar ' s ones, it turn out to be that there is much improve in former ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength etc, it also shows that the aac exclusive mortar can improve the crack in aac brick walling to a certain degree

    並根據專用砂漿中復合外加劑的各個組分（保水劑、聚合物、無機礦物等）對砂漿主要性能（保水性、強度、收縮性、抗彎性等）的影響來確定每個組分的摻量范圍，再通過正交實驗確定最佳配合比，然後就普通砂漿與專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能進行了對比，對比結果表明專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能較普通砂漿都有了很大的提高，說明加氣混凝土砌塊專用砂漿在一定程度上可以改善加氣混凝土砌塊墻體的開裂情況。
  12. The mechanism of fuel saving and emission reduction were discussed in this paper. based on surface chemistry, proper emulsifiers were selected to produce stable emulsified diesel oil, which contains different amount of water. the characters of emulsified fuel such as viscosity, heat value and factors in connect with stability were analyzed

    本文以利用乳化油減少柴油機燃油耗和降低排氣污染為主要目標，先從理論上分析了乳化油節能和降低排放的機理，然後利用表面化學的知識篩選出適當的表面活性劑，復配出高效的復合型乳化劑並用其配製出不同摻水率的穩定的乳化柴油，對乳化油的物性（粘度、熱值等）及影響乳化油穩定性的因素進行了分析。
  13. Thus the areas of the overlapping regions are compensated efficiently and the accuracy of measurement is highly improved. the volume of the bubbles can be estimated on the bubbles " area information, and a genetic algorithm ( ga ) based method is used to match and track bubbles in the image sequences, which solve tracking problem under complex conditions efficiently, such as some bubbles may have kinetic occlusion and crossover, some newly generated bubbles may entered into flow field and run away. a smooth kinetic locus is obtained by fitting the discrete centroids with a cubic spline function and at the same time the visual measurement is realized

    根據氣泡在圖像平面中的面積估計氣泡的體積，並對流場中的所有氣泡採用遺傳演算法進行最佳的匹配跟蹤，有效地解決了氣泡群在流場中出現如遮擋、交又、新它『出現、逃逸等復雜情況下的準確跟蹤，並採用三次樣條插值方法對離散的質心點軌跡進行擬合，得到氣泡在流場中平滑的運動軌跡，從而實現了摻氣水流特性的可視化測童。
  14. After adding 0. 12 volume fraction of pt powder, the pyroelectric coefficient of pt / p ( vdf - trfe ) composite film was about 30 % higher and the detective merit was about 21 % higher than that of sensors using pure p ( vdf - trfe )

    12的鈦酸鉛納米陶瓷粉粒的摻入，使得pt / p （ vdf - trfe ）復合膜的熱釋電系數值提高了約30 ，探測優值提高了約21 。
  15. But the comprehensive properties were improved remarkably. with the addition of carbon nanotubes, the polarization of charging process decreased, the plateau of discharge became flatter and the migration of potential of peaks value of cyclic voltemmograms reduced. for the other hand, the exchange current increased, ohm resistance and electrochemical reaction resistance of the electrodes decreased, the diffusion resistance of hydrogen and the resistance of adsorption decreased, too

    摻入碳納米管對儲氫合金電極的容量影響較小，但其電化學性能卻有較大的改善，主要體現在：充電的極化減小，放電平臺更加平穩、循環伏安曲線的峰值電位隨掃描速度增大的遷移量減小，交換電流密度增大，電極的歐姆電阻、電化學反應、擴散電阻和吸附電阻均減小。
  16. On the basis of the deep study of the current studying situation of multi - wavelength fiber lasers and its tendency of development, we make clear the significance of the study of multi - wavelength fiber lasers and propose a novel multi - wavelength erbium - doped fiber ring laser at room temperature. in this thesis, firstly, with the rate equation theory, we use analytical methods to deduce the relationships of the lasing wavelength and output power vs erbium - doped fiber length, coupler ratio and intracavity losses. the experimental results show a good agreement with the calculated values

    本文首先從速率方程理論出發，利用解析的方法推導出摻鉺光纖激光器輸出特性參數與摻鉺光纖和耦合器參數之間的定量關系， （如，激光輸出功率、波長與摻鉺光纖的長度、摻雜濃度、耦合器耦合比及腔的損耗等參數之間的關系） ；並從實驗上加以分析討論，實驗結論與理論值相吻合；利用改變耦合器的耦合比獲得了幾個nm的波長調諧。
  17. The results of antibacterial glass materials showed : two kinds of glass carriers can all turn out the antibacterial glass which has excellent antibacterial property, when the raw material is mixed with 2 % silver antibacterial agent or 2 % ag - zn compound antibacterial agent, we can produce ideal antibacterial glass with high chemical stability and soluble properties, whose antibacterial - ring grow to more than 4mm, mic value around 200 g / ml and mbc value around 4000 g / ml

    研究表明：兩種玻璃載體均可制備出效果良好的抗菌玻璃材料，在玻璃配合料中摻加2的銀抗菌劑或者摻加2的銀、鋅復合抗菌劑，可得到抑菌圈大於4mm ， mic值在200 g ml左右和mbc值在4000 g ml左右的較為理想的抗菌玻璃。玻璃樣品具有良好的穩定性和緩釋性能。
  18. We also experimentally observed the effect of sodium atom - molecular collisions and sodium atom - atom collisions on the line - shape and intensity of fluorescence spectra. in addition, the optically pumped infrared stimulated emission and energy transfer up - conversion process are observed in pr3 + : y2sio5, and with the threshold energy, temperature dependence and divergence angle for the stimulated radiation are measured

    此外還研究了摻雜在固體y _ 2sio _ 5中的pr ~ （ 3 + ）的光泵紅外受激輻射和能量轉移上轉換，分別測得了紅外受激輻射的閾值能量和發散角，並擬合得出了能量轉移速率。
  19. Activity factor is presented for evaluating cementirous property of mineral additives by certain derivation and numerical analysis

    通過一定的推導與數值分析，提出了用活性因子評價礦物摻合料膠凝性能的方法。
  20. As a new mineral additive of cement and concrete, ground steel - making slag powder has quite high activity and its activity is obvious higher first grade fly ash and close to blast furnace slag. furthermore, its distribution is very wide and quantity is quit plenty in our country

    磨細鋼渣粉作為一種新的水泥混凝土摻合料，它的活性明顯優於一級粉煤灰，與礦渣活性不相上下，而且分佈較廣，數量較多，有較高的應用與研究價值。
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