撐樁 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chēngzhuāng]
撐樁 英文
strut pile
  • 撐 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵住; 托住） prop up; support 2 （用篙使船行進） push or move with a pole 3 （支持） mai...
  • 樁 : Ⅰ名詞（樁子） pile; pole; stake Ⅱ量詞（用於事情）
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. In loose allwool garments with harris tweed cap, price 8 6, and useful garden boots with elastic gussets and wateringcan, planting aligned young firtrees, syringing, pruning, staking, sowing hayseed, trundling a weedladen wheelbarrow without excessive fatigue at sunset amid the scent of newmown hay, ameliorating the soil, multiplying wisdom, achieving longevity

    澆水，剪枝，用樁撐起，播種牧草種籽。日暮時分，在新割牧草的一片清香彌漫中，在不過分勞累下，推著那堆滿了雜草的低矮的獨輪車，改良著土壤，不斷豐富著知識，獲得長壽。
  3. On that day, two parties made up of the bride s and the bridegroom relatives bring articles for a grasslands family s basic daily use and two half tents prepared for the bride and the bridegroom. with the sound of a whistle, the bridegroom s fellows quickly drive piles and pull ropes to prop up half of a tent. the other party is not to be outdone

    婚禮那天，分別來自男方和女方親友的兩支隊伍，帶著一個草原家庭最起碼的生活和生產用品，帶著各自為新郎新娘準備的半張帳篷，隨著一聲口令，新郎的夥伴們飛快地打樁牽繩，撐起一半帳篷，新娘一方也不示弱，以同樣熟悉的技術撐起了另一半帳篷。
  4. The factors affecting the spatial effects of the deep foundation pit are researched in detail with the mutual deformation analysis method. these factors include the plane dimensions of pit, ring beam, middle beams, corner braces, embedded depth and brace stiffness. the results are compared with those of two - dimensional analysis, and their differences and adaptability are clarified

    此外，本文還利用共同變形分析方法，對影響深基坑空間效應的諸多因素（包括基坑的平面尺寸效應、圈樑和腰梁效應、角撐效應、樁身插入深度和支撐剛度等）進行了深入探討，並與目前常用的平面分析方法做了比較，指出了兩者的區別及其適用性。
  5. Strutted sheet piling

    支撐的板樁
  6. But there is only one argument in each pile node or soil node in piles - soil system. therefore, an effective, simple and feasible coupling method is proposed in this thesis. that is to couple the three different rigidity matrixes of superstructure, raft and piles - soil system

    針對該情況，本文提出了一種簡單可行的耦合方法，將上部結構剛度矩陣、樁土支撐體系剛度矩陣和筏板剛度矩陣進行耦合，形成共同作用方程並編制共同作用分析程序。
  7. Afterwards, this simplified spatial program is worked out on the base of this article ' s theory, and analyzed some main parameter ' s influence. some regular conclusion is gotten. at last, a example was calculated using this article ' s program, and compared with the actual measurement result

    然後，在本文所提出的筏板剛度和復合樁基支撐剛度建立方法基礎上，編制了簡化的空間計算程序，並且分析了一些主要計算參數對筏板沉降和樁土承擔荷載的影響，得出一些規律性結論。
  8. Analysis based on a large amount of data about the load - settlement, pile soil stress ratio and stress distribution obtained from the model tests shows that in the horizontal - vertical multiple reinforcing system, the horizontal reinforcing function of the geocell reinforced gravel mattress, the vertical reinforcing function of the gravel pile, the system of load transfer and supporting formed through interaction and working together mechanism between gravel pile composite foundation and geocell reinforced gravel mattress are the main mechanism of its load capacity improvement, settlement and asymmetrical settlement reduction

    試驗結果分析表明：在土工格室碎石墊層碎石樁復合地基這一水平向豎向多元復合地基共同作用的加固體系中，結合了土工格室碎石墊層的水平向增強體作用和碎石樁的豎向增強體作用；土工格室碎石墊層和碎石樁復合地基相互作用，共同工作構成的荷載傳遞和支撐體系是其提高承載力，減少沉降和差異沉降的主要機理。
  9. The paper introduces large - scale fem software, algor, by which the auther can build model of hanging box of high pile cap, and simulates accurately three loadcases, which include loadcase behind enclosed concrete, loadcase behind empty water in hanging box, and loadcase behind high pile cap construction. the auther calculates tensor and displacement of hanging box weir when loads exert panels, supports, suspenders, top beams, base beams of hanging box weir. at the same time the auther carrys out th e stability analysis, besides, educes calculational and analytical data, which are tally with construction result in the main

    論文介紹大型通用有限元計算軟體algor ，並用軟體建立大遼河特大橋高樁承臺吊箱圍堰的全結構模型，相對準確地模擬灌注封底混凝土后、抽除吊箱內河水后、承臺破冰體施工后等三種受力工況，並用模型進行了應力和變形的計算，計算各工況荷載作用於吊箱全結構箱體板面、內支撐、吊桿、懸吊頂梁、底梁等的應力和變形，並對比吊箱圍堰板面計算變形和施工實測變形，結果是吻合的；對大遼河特大橋高樁承臺輕型吊箱的穩定性進行了計算分析；論文研究工作表明，應用組合有限元方法計算大型施工結構問題具有現實意義。
  10. Topics include : site investigation ( with emphasis on in situ testing ), shallow ( footings and raftings ) and deep ( piles and caissons ) foundations, excavation support systems, groundwater control, slope stability, soil improvement ( compaction, soil reinforcement, etc. ), and construction monitoring

    主題包含有工址調查（強調現地試驗） 、淺基礎（基腳式基礎與筏式基礎）和深基礎（樁基礎與沉箱） 、開挖之支撐系統、地下水控制、邊坡穩定、土壤改良（夯實與土壤加勁等）和施工監測等。
  11. The works included 24 bored piles of 2. 5 meters in diameter and 55 meters in depth, 500 meters long underground concrete diaphragm wall of 0. 8 meters thick and 25 meters deep, 450 pre - cast concrete pile of 0. 5 meters in diameter, 12 meters deep soil excavation with multi - layer post - tensioning shoring system, reinforced concrete pile caps and basement slabs

    其工程內容包括了24支直徑2 . 5米，深達55米直入巖層的鉆孔樁，周長500米，深度25米，厚度0 . 8米的地下連續混凝土墻， 450支直徑0 . 5米預制混凝土樁， 12米深開挖，多層水平鋼支撐系統，混凝土樁承臺及地庫底板結構。
  12. The authors suggested porous plate at the pit bottom, together with slope anchorage net and steel pipe piles to strengthen the foundation

    本文提出了採用粉噴樁多孔板暗撐加固抗隆起技術，與邊坡噴錨網、鋼管樁聯合支護結構相結合。
  13. The emphasis is given on the studying of the horizontal displacement on the retaining structure consist of piles and anchors, which is a frequent type of retaining structure. it is founded that the rigidity of anchors and magnitude of pre - stress are the main factors which influence the deformation of retaining structures. the optimal design method on pile - anchor systems is presented

    樁錨支護是一種常見的基坑支護模式，本文以樁錨支護結構水平位移為重點，對支護結構剛度、支撐剛度與預應力、支護樁入土深度等對樁頂水平位移的影響進行了分析，指出在樁錨支護體系中，錨桿支撐剛度及預應力對基坑變形的影響最為明顯，並通過工程實例加以驗證。
  14. Through these studies and analysis, following conclusions could be drawn : ( 1 ) it is necessary to study on harness engineering of landslide and dangerous rock since the main representations of this geological hazard are landslide and dangerous rock through geological investigation ; ( 2 ) it can be concluded though stability analysis that the dingzhuang landslide is stable naturally, which is identical to the in - situ investigation ; ( 3 ) through stability analysis, the landslide would slide if the water level dropped down from 175. 10m to 156. 0m and it rained successively after the three gorges reservoir work. ( 4 ) according to the results of calculation and the characteristic of the landslide, it is suggested that such measures as unloading at upper part, anchorage and pile supporting system and drainage system should be used on the landslide. ( 5 ) according to geological investigation, there are three kinds of dangerous rock in the engineering, those are failing - down rock, collapsing rock and sliding rock

    因此有必要對滑坡進行治理； （ 4 ）根據滑坡推力計算結果和本滑坡屬牽引式滑坡的特點，滑坡體上部相對較穩定，中下部處于基本穩定或不穩定狀態，因此建議此滑坡治理採用上部削坡減載與錨拉抗滑樁、擋墻進行支擋結合的處理方法，同時結合截排水等措施進行綜合治理； （ 5 ）根據地勘資料，通過對危巖體的形態、規模、基座和底界層及分佈特點和分析，將本工程危巖體失穩崩塌的方式歸納為墜落式、傾倒式和滑塌式三種類型並分別提出相應的穩定性計算方法； （ 6 ）分別對本工程中的危巖體進行了穩定性計算，並且發現其都處于不穩定狀態，因此根據實際情況分別提出相應襯砌支撐和清理等加固治理措施，最後還對加固后的危巖體進行了校核計算，滿足要求。
  15. Special means of support may be provided, but under no conditions shall the pipe be placed on timbers, earth mounds, pile bents or other similar supports unless specified designs which are adequate for these abnormal bedding conditions are provided in

    有時可能需要提供特殊的支撐，但除非規定的設計有明確要求，需用於此類非正常墊層條件，否則任何時候均不應將管道鋪設于墊木、土堆、樁排或其它類似支撐之上。
  16. During construction, special building methods were used to limit environmental damage, such as the piles being bored into the seabed rather than pile driven, to avoid mud sediment settling on the corals and killing them. most of the superstructure was prefabricated off - site, brought in by barge and then placed in position by crane to minimise the pollution, rubbish and noise

    例如裝設支撐中心的樁柱時採用鉆挖形式，取代普通的打樁方式，務求減少翻起海床的沙泥，避免珊瑚窒息及死亡大部份上層建築組件是在建築地點以外的地方預先製作，並由駁船運到海下，再以吊車裝嵌，從而把施工帶來的污染垃圾及噪音減至最少。
  17. He has contributed significantly towards experimental research in a wide range of practical problems including slope stability, reinforced fill, retaining walls and excavation support systems, submarine pipelines, piling and ground treatment processes. his contributions in retaining walls and reinforced soils earned him the sir benjamin baker silver medal awarded by the uk institution of civil engineers

    他對實驗研究作出極大的貢獻，研究課題實用性高而且廣泛，包括邊坡穩定、加固填土、護土墻和深基開挖支撐系統、海底管道、樁基礎和地基處理。在護土墻及加固填土方面的研究使他贏得英國土木工程師學會的sirbenjaminbakersilvermedal 。
  18. " a fence three piles " special award : faye wong before dou wei, after guys, this is li ya - peng. 3 to help a hero, a pile three days, a woman behind the success of a number of men backing

    前有竇唯、後有謝霆峰、今有李亞鵬，一個好漢三個幫，一個天後三個樁，一個成功的女人背後有多位男人撐腰。
  19. In this paper, based on the characteristics of force and deformation of pars, the time - variation of the elastic coefficient of fulcrum in the calculation model of pars is analyzed and studied ; and the lessening of rigidity coefficient of elastic fulcrum, which is caused by the continual bottom soil resilience beside the piles and the increase of excavation depths during different steps, is discussed

    摘要根據樁錨支護結構的受力和變形特點，研究分析了樁錨支護結構計算模型中支點彈性剛度系數的動態時變性；討論了隨樁內側坑底土的持續反彈以及不同工況下隨著基坑開挖深度的逐漸增大，進而導致彈性支撐剛度系數的減小的變化規律。
  20. Then i took the pieces of cable which i had cut in the ship, and i laid them in rows one upon another, within the circle, between these two rows of stakes, up to the top, placing other stakes in the in - side, leaning against them, about two foot and a half high, like a spurr to a post, and this fence was so strong, that neither man or beast could get into it or over it : this cost me a great deal of time and labour, especially to cut the piles in the woods, bring them to the place, and drive them into the earth

    然後，我用從船上截下來的那些纜索，沿著半圓形，一層一層地堆放在兩排木樁之間，一直堆到頂上，再用一些兩英尺半高的木樁插進去支撐住纜索，彷彿柱子上的橫茶。這個籬笆十分結實牢固，不管是人還是野獸，都無法沖進來或攀越籬笆爬進來。這項工程，花了我不少時間和勞力，尤其是我得從樹林里砍下粗枝做木樁，再運到草地上，又一一把它們打入泥土，這工作尤其費力費時。
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