撐著架構 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chēngzhāojiàgòu]
撐著架構
英文
tucking frame- 撐 : Ⅰ動詞1 (抵住; 托住) prop up; support 2 (用篙使船行進) push or move with a pole 3 (支持) mai...
- 著 : 著助詞1. (表示動作的持續) 2. (表示狀態的持續) 3. (用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣) 4. (加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞)
- 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 (用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子) frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 (毆打; 爭吵) fight;...
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 架構 : architecture
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Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。With the rapid development in chinese economy, the steel structure and thin - walled colded - formed steel structures have been widely used in building constructions. the colded - formed angle members are one of important member in steel structures and are widely used in transmission towers, trusses and bracing members by its easy connection and erection
隨著我國經濟的飛速發展,鋼結構冷彎薄壁型鋼結構在建築中應用越來越多,冷成型角鋼構件是鋼結構中的一類重要構件,它具有易安裝和連接方便的優點廣泛應用於塔結構、格構柱、桁架結構及支撐等結構。With the development of science and technology and incessant exploring outer space, the deployable structures are being used widely masts are basic deployable structures, being a effective supporting structures, masts are often used for separating electronic instruments to reduce interference or supporting other structures such as deployable antennas, solar arrays, telescope, outer space manipulator, outer space flat roof
隨著科學技術的發展和人類對太空的探索不斷深入,可展開結構越來越廣泛的得到應用。伸展臂是最基本的可展結構,作為一種有效的支撐結構,可以作為大型可展開天線、太陽帆和望遠鏡的支撐背架、太空機械手以及空間平臺等,已經得到了廣泛的應用。The forces of frame are very complexed because of its functions such as orienting wheelsets, supporting tilting mechanism, car body and hanging equipment, transferring traction force, braking and tilting forces, and fixing appurtenances
由於構架在結構上起著定位輪對、支撐傾擺機構、車體、吊掛裝置、傳遞牽引力、制動力、傾擺力及安裝附件的作用,其受力狀態非常復雜。The ngoss ( new generation operation system and software ) released by the telecom management forum ( tmf ), has become the international standard, so it is needful to do research works on it. the thesis concludes the basic principles of ngoss, analyses the itu - t tmn model, and then describes the tmf ngoss frameworks, telecom operation map ( tom ), etom, sim and the technology integration map ( tim ). then the thesis gives out a new system analysis method : system analysis map ( sam ), which can support the construction of ngoss well
本文分析了itu - t提出的tmn模型,然後著重剖析了tmf的ngoss框架,以及電信運營圖( tom ) 、增強的電信運營圖( etom ) 、系統集成圖( sim )和技術集成圖( tim )等,然後,結合ngoss目標,軟體構件技術,工作流技術,以及tmf的相關規范,參考目前國內電信運營支撐系統的建設情況,提出了一套進行新一代電信運營支撐系統建設的系統分析方法:系統分析視圖sam ,詳細闡述了進行系統建設的分析方法和流程,並初步設計了技術中立的新一代電信運營支撐系統的體系結構,對于指導未來新一代電信運營支撐系統建設具有較強的實際意義。Structure served as principal and key part play a role of framework
結構為機械設備的主體和關鍵,起著支撐的骨架作用。Because slts owns too many parts and complex supporting conditions, and invalidation of few parts or nodes does not have significant effect for structural bearing capacity, research orientation is transferred to structural support system in chapter 4 of the thesis. limited loading capacity and safety index of steel bracket of slts are calculated and analyzed for providing theoretic upper limit to safe operation of support system
由於網架結構的桿件眾多,結構支撐條件復雜,少數桿件或節點的破壞對于結構的正常承載無顯著影響,本文在第四章將研究方向轉向網架結構的支撐體系,計算分析網架結構支撐鋼牛腿的極限承載能力和安全儲備,為支撐系統的正常工作提供一個理論上限。The test results show that : the above two steel bracing - retrofitting methods can improve the lateral stiffness and energy - dissipating capacity of the existing frame structure effectively ; the adopted connection configuration can transfer the force of steel braces to existing frame effectively : retrofitting existing rc frame structures with steel braces while the members adjacent to the steel braces be retrofitted can meet the requirements of aseismic design code
試驗表明,兩種支撐加固方法都能顯著提高結構的抗側剛度,有效改善結構的耗能能力;所採用的支撐連接構造可靠,能有效地傳遞支撐的內力;採用鋼支撐加固鋼筋混凝土框架結構時,可僅對與鋼支撐相關的構件進行加固,整體結構能滿足《規范》要求。This paper carried through the detailed description and the discussion first to the new generation of operation strut system ngoss theory and its the system organization which proposed by telecommunication management forum tmf. and it unified the existing oss of chongqing tietong to carry on analysis, contrast and reorganization, then fully used the service process flows, public bus structure, public service data and the technical thought of ngoss module and so on. according the frame construction instruction of etom, carried on the analysis, the conformity and develop the useful and discard the useless on the foundation of the system in existence, constituted the new generation of operation support program tbss holistic frame and the system skeleton of tietong characteristic, conforming to the chongqing tietong actual situation, to guarantee the realization of enterprise strategic target according to tbss concentrated deployment and manages the key application system and the data gradually, insure realizing the complete sharing of information in the entire enterprise and the end - to - end process automation, broke thoroughly the information isolated island of the chimney
本論文首先對新一代運營支撐系統( ngoss )的理論及其體系機構進行了詳細的探討,並且結合重慶鐵通現有運營支撐系統進行分析、對比、整理,接著充分利用ngoss體系架構和理論中的業務過程流、公共總線結構、公共業務數據以及ngoss組件等技術思想,根據增強型電信運營圖etom的框架結構,在對已有系統的進行分析、整合和揚棄的基礎上,制定了具有鐵通特色、符合重慶鐵通實際情況的新一代運營支持系統tbss的整體框架和體系構架,以確保逐步根據該體系架構集中部署和管理關鍵應用系統和數據,實現全企業信息的完全共享和端到端的過程自動化,徹底打破煙囪式垂直應用體系而造成的信息孤島,保證企業戰略目標的實現。分享友人