撓度極限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [náodùjíxiàn]
撓度極限 英文
limit of deflection
  • 撓 : 動詞1. （輕輕地抓） scratch 2. （擾亂;阻止） hinder 3. （彎曲,比喻屈服）yield;flinch:不屈不撓indomitable; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 極限 : 1 （最高的限度） the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
  1. The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering

    研究表明：本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ；增加箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度；在適當的受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量下，可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降，從而大大提高構件的延性；受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯；受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）的布置影響；文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明，高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。
  2. The main factors including concrete cover and prestressing levels which may have influence on the fire resistance of the simply - supported slabs are examined. the deflection and prestress are presented. from the results of tests, the fire endurance of the simply - supported slabs are given

    在簡支板的火災行為試驗研究中主要考慮了普通鋼筋的保護層厚度和預應力度兩個因素，主要測試了構件的撓度變化及預應力的變化，並由此得出了其耐火極限。
  3. In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered

    確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後，關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式，即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響，使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲，採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件，求解相應的方程，從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。
  4. Taking an ultimate deflection more than 1 / 50 of calculating span as the determinant term, by the means of numerical analysis and regress equation respectively, this paper discusses the reasonable stretching controlling stress of usual span and reinforcement slabs for design reference

    以極限撓度達到跨度的1 50作為延性破壞的判定指標，本文分別運用數值分析程序試算和回歸方程得出了常用跨度、常用配筋的中強（ 1270mpa ）螺旋肋鋼絲預應力混凝土空心板的張拉控制應力的取值，供設計參考。
  5. The prime works are as follows : strain and stress distribution of section was analyzed. the effect of prestress degree. on cracking moment was explored. the relation of the unbonded prestress increment to effective reinforcement index and corresponding bonded prestress increment were studied. the formulae had been established

    其次，設計了三根活性粉末混凝土無粘結預應力疊合梁，兩點對稱集中加載、一次受力，得到了它們的截面應變分佈、撓度與變形、無粘結預應力鋼絞線的預應力增量、裂縫的發展與分佈以及極限荷載。
  6. On basis of ship strength theory, mathematical model and solvable method of limited deflections of ships are established, and deflection criterion to check the demands of longitudinal strength of intact ships or damaged ships is proposed. it is convenient for the preliminary ship design

    根據船體梁強度理論，建立船舶極限撓度數學模型與求解方法，提出利用船舶撓度檢驗船體總縱強度的新方法，可以較方便地對正常或破損船舶總縱剩餘強度進行檢驗，便於初步設計。
  7. On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed

    借鑒已有試驗的經驗，本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁（包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁）在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗，觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄，獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。
  8. Those include the load carrying capacity of the specimens in the limit state, the cracking load of the specimens, the crack width of the specimens and the deflection of the specimens

    論文從四個方面進行研究：輕骨料混凝土板的正截面承載力，抗裂度，正常使用極限狀態下的裂縫寬度和撓度計算。
  9. The main purpose of this paper is to realize the section properties and moment capacities of profiled sheets by experimental study and academic analysis for three types of profiled metal sheets which are called u450, u860and super combination profiled metal sheets produced by shanghai baosteel metallurgical construction corporation. its main contents include : ( l ) according to " european recommendations for the testing of profiled metal sheets ", the moment capacities of 32 full - size u450 and u860simple and continuous specimens are tested. ( 2 ) using the finite element program ansys and nonlinear finite element method, the moment capacities of super combination profiled metal sheets profiled are analyzed

    主要內容有： （ 1 ）依據《金屬壓型鋼板試驗歐洲建議》 ，進行了32塊1 : 1的u450 、 u860二類壓型鋼板試件簡支、連續板彎曲性能試驗研究； （ 2 ）採用有限元程序ansys對超級組合壓型鋼板受彎性能進行了非線性有限元分析，分析中考慮了大變形與幾何初缺陷，得出其荷載?撓度曲線與極限荷載p _ （ max ） ，通過截面特性與曲線斜率、極限荷載的關系式得到截面特性；並將分析結果與同濟大學試驗結果進行對比分析。
  10. The paper presents a new comparative method. that is to make the different strengthened forms by externally bonded with different materials reach the same ultimate flexural capacity, and contrast with each load - deflection and moment - curvature curve, which are calculated by paper ' s program. mean

    本文引入新的對比方法，即不同材料的加固在最終均達到同樣的極限抗彎承載力時，比較其各自的彎矩一曲率和荷載一撓度變化情況，並自行編製程序進行計算。
  11. Nonlinear constitutive relations are discussed for analyzing the stress distribution, the appearance and development of the cracks, as well as the behavior of the boundary conditions of the two way slabs respectively. in the light of the experimental research on r. c. two way slabs under static loading, the behavior of yield line, the load deformation curves and the crack yield, plastic limit loads of slabs with different supporting conditions are studied

    根據反映雙向板混凝土材料非勻質性的本構關系，分析了雙向板在荷載作用下的變形、屈服、裂縫和破壞的形態特性，並對鋼筋混凝土雙向板在不同支承條件下的塑性極限荷載、正常使用撓度（曲線）和截面設計作了進一步研究。
  12. The paper made up a flexural experiment with six pieces of composite slab. during the every step of load exerted, the paper recorded the strain of cold - form steel deck and concrete, deflection, crack, slide, ultimate bearing capacity. by changing the thickness of cold - form deck, thickness and strength of concrete, amount of steel stud and other parameters, the paper discussed the behavior of loaded composite - slab

    本文進行6塊組合板的抗彎性能試驗，測試各級荷載下壓型鋼板及砼應變、組合板撓度、裂縫、板端滑移、組合板抗彎極限承載力；通過壓型鋼板厚度、砼板厚度、砼強度等級、栓釘數量等幾個參數的變化，探討組合板在荷載作用下的內力、變形情況。
  13. So the concrete beams reinforced with frps not only increase the flexural strength but also increase the stiffness and decrease it ' s max deflection, which is very important to increase the ability of resisting reflex of the original beams and the strength of the normal use limit status

    因此，纖維加固混凝土構件不僅提高了其抗彎承載力，而且提高了其剛度，減小了最大撓度，這對于增加原梁抵抗變形的能力、提高正常使用極限狀態的承載能力具有十分重要的意義。
  14. Taken the damaged ship as an object, the nonlinear response including dynamic characteristics, external loads, hull deflection, buckling and ultimate strength of stiffened panels, and ultimate strength of hull is carried out in this paper

    本文通過對破損后的不對稱船體結構的非線性響應問題包括船體動態特性、破損船體外載荷、船體撓度、加筋板屈曲與極限強度，以及船體極限強度等方面進行了初步研究，從而為艦船生命力中的破損船體剩餘強度衡準制定提供依據。
  15. At first, the experiment carried out by tianjin university has been analysed according to the " nonlinear balance trying calculation " method, and the values of yield load and ultimate load agree with the test result better, and the curve of bending moment - curvature, bending moment - deflection can agree with the results. the second, the simplified formula for evaluation the ultimate flexural capacity of cfrp strengthened rc members is presented according to the three probable failure modes ( compression failure ; cfrp rupture ; crushing of the concrete in compression before yielding of the reinforcing steel ). it is applicable to both singly and doubly reinforced rectangular sections, as well as flanged sections

    首先利用鋼筋混凝土非線性平衡試演算法對天津大學試驗進行了理論分析，所得分析值與試驗結果相比，加固梁的屈服荷載、極限荷載能夠很好地吻合，彎矩曲率關系曲線及彎矩撓度關系曲線較為吻合；其次，為了滿足實際工程的需要，根據碳纖維布加固構件可能發生的三種破壞形態（壓區混凝土壓碎破壞、碳纖維布拉斷破壞以及受拉鋼筋尚未屈服時壓區混凝土已壓碎破壞） ，區別三種鋼筋混凝土構件截面形式（單筋矩形截面、雙筋矩形截面、 t形截面） ，分別給出了碳纖維布加固混凝土構件抗彎承載力的簡化計算公式和適用條件，並進一步探討了這三種截面形式下進行加固設計和復核的步驟。
  16. Observing the mechanics and effect of the new strengthening method with test and finite element method is supposed to offer a guide for technology and become valuable in theory and practice. both compression test, including four reinforced and three control specimens, and shear - compression test, including nineteen reinforced and four control specimens are being studied in this paper. the research on the curves of load - strain, load - deflection and hysteretic shows that the transverse translation of the reinforced columns is well controlled with an upgrading of both ductility and ultimate bearing capacity ( ubc )

    本文對4根鋼絲網外噴高強砂漿加固鋼筋混凝土柱和3根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了軸壓試驗研究，並對19根加固鋼筋混凝土柱和4根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了剪壓試驗研究；通過對試件荷載-應變曲線、荷載-撓度曲線和滯回曲線等的研究表明，採用該加固方法能有效的約束柱子橫向變形，並對提高鋼筋混凝土柱的極限承載力和延性有明顯的效果；同時根據理論及加固機理分析提出了適應於此加固方法的軸壓極限承載力計算公式。
  17. Through the experimental and theoretical analyzing results, the conclusion can be summarized as follows. 1 ) the yielding load and ultimate bearing capacity of the beam are not affected by the value of the load under that load the cfrp sheets were retrofitted, but the value will affect the stiffness of the beam, especially the average tangent stiffness after rebar yielding. 2 ) the stiffness of cracked beams retrofitted with cfrp sheets is larger than that of the normal rc beams

    通過試驗結果分析發現，採用cfrp加固的鋼筋混凝土梁的剛度較普通鋼筋混凝土梁的剛度有明顯提高，纖維布對承受以抗彎為主的構件具有增強剛度、控制撓度的作用；纖維加固時梁所承受的荷載大小，即加固時梁內已存在的彎曲裂縫的寬度對梁的屈服荷載及極限承載力影響不是很大，但對梁的剛度有較大影響，特別是對縱筋屈服后的剛度影響較大。
  18. 1. prestressing a composite girder enlarges the range of elastic behavior, adjusts the redistribution of internal force, reduces deflections, increases craking load and ultimate loading capacity. 2

    預應力作用擴大了結構的彈性范圍，調整了結構的內力重分佈，減小了撓度變形，提高了開裂荷載與極限承載力。
  19. Crack width. load - displacement. ultimate load and failure mode were measured and observed

    試驗中，對加固梁的撓度、裂縫寬度、極限荷載進行了量測。
  20. Then the writer finished elastic and nonlinear analysis to slabs with different openings and different boundary by finite calculation. and the writer made comparison to all dates and got the change rule of the stress, displacement, limit load and crack of slabs with openings where changing the each parameter

    接著，筆者採用有限元程序對不同開孔大小、不同開孔位置、不同的邊界條件進行了彈性和塑性分析，並結合實驗數據和前人數據，分析出各種不同條件下開孔板在孔口應力、撓度、極限承載力、裂縫形式等的變化規律。
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