擇優成核 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zháiyōuchénghé]
擇優成核
英文
preferential nucleation-
To shape the best configuration of the enterprise resources via rational region options, which is called enterprises " regional strategic theories. above which, strategic alliance of relevant enterprises was formed on the catenarian industry. with effective use of external resources and configuration of internal resources optimization, core competitive edge of enterprises was promoted ultimately
所謂企業區位戰略理論就是通過合理的區位選擇，形成企業自身資源的最佳配置，並在此基礎上，形成產業鏈上相關企業的戰略聯盟，達到內部資源的優化配置和外部資源的有效利用，最終形成企業自身的核心競爭力。The chinese family culture expresses strong characteristic of familism, which firstly focuses on family trust, secondly on personal trust, but short of general trust. in reality all the contracts are all incomplete, but due to low general trust and
因此，在一般信任較低的文化背景下，為了防範機會主義行為，華人企業的最優選擇只能是啟用強有力的家庭信任，並輔以私人信任，即形成以家族成員為主的管理核心。Firstly, it analyses economic character, competition situation, future and attraction of mobile communication industry in huazhou at present. secondly, it analyses the importance of resource, competition ability and customer orientation with swot method and value chain method. thirdly, with continuous competitive advantage theory and creative destruction theory, it illustrates that defense cannot protect the original competitive advantage in the severity competition situation, and that the only source for continuous competitive advantage is continuous creation and method of pursuing a scries of temporary dynamic advantage
首先，分析了當時華州移動通信行業的經濟特性、競爭態勢、前景及吸引力；接著，運用swot 、價值鏈等分析法分析了aaa的資源、競爭能力及客戶導向的重要性；然後，運用持續競爭優勢和創造性破壞理論，闡明在激烈競爭的新形勢下，防禦已不能保護原有的競爭優勢，只有通過不斷地創新，追求獲得一系列暫時的動態優勢的方法，才是構築持續競爭優勢的源泉，從而形成aaa的戰略選擇；最後，運用漏洞分析法和核心競爭力分析等，結合動態戰略管理的理念，導出aaa的戰略實施方案，提出了戰略計劃。In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method
為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系The main content is design of digital man - machine interface system, a speed regulating system of good stabilization and dynamic performance ; software for appraising the performance of wire feeder. the first, a digital man - machine interface system using at89s8252 singlechip is designed. the system uses sd7218a keyboard / display chip with serial bus interface
首先，人機交互系統選用at89s8252為核心控制晶元，選用具有串列總線介面的sd7218a鍵盤/顯示晶元完成了數字化人機交互系統軟、硬體設計;採用rs - 485總線實現主控系統和人機交互系統的數據交互;系統採用數字編碼器和鍵盤配合的方式實現焊接參數的選擇和設定，同時還具有最優參數存儲、調用等功能。Polycrystalline diamond films with preferred orientation by adopting assisted - bias hfcvd technique are prepared, and the mechanisms of the nucleation and growth of the films are studied. in addition, application of the film to the heat sink of power electron device is discussed
採用輔助偏壓熱絲cvd技術，制備擇優生長的多晶金剛石薄膜，研究了金剛石薄膜的成核及生長機理，並將其應用於功率電子器件的熱沉。After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。Four japonica restorer lines with the restoring genes for the genetic - cytoplasmic male sterility including jijing 85, ji 524, e180 and e385 have been successfully developed through the breeding method of recurrent selection, using eight japonica ptgms lines and 28 elite japonica varieties or lines selected from the north cold rice growing area in china as the breeding materials
摘要利用8份光溫敏核不育粳稻材料及28份北方寒冷稻作區優良粳稻品種（系）作為原始親本開展輪回選擇育種，育成了吉梗85 、吉524 、 e180和e385等4個具有三系恢復基因的粳型恢復系。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented
首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。This paper is about of arithmetic studys of triangulated irregular network which is published in abroad and home, and alter an arithmetic of delaunay triangulation using a uniform grid which was present by tsung - pao fang and les a. piegl of university of south florida. in this paper i present implementation details, test, examples of the arithmetic, moreover. a triangulated irregular network model of is built for geochemistry
本文在前人研究的基礎上，探討和研究了國內外的不規則三角網生成演算法，通過理論和實驗選擇了tsung - paofang和les . piegl提出的delaunay三角網生成演算法作為數字地面模型的核心演算法，並對該演算法進行了改進和優化。With reviewing the background of the subject, the basic concepts and meanings of study of personal resources tactics, the paper analyzes and predicts the trend of development of person resource in liuzhou minicar factory ( wuling ). as the result the optimizing personal resource tactic based on the team work of developing independently of a complete minicar is addressed, and its countermeasure is discussed too
本文簡要介紹了課題研究的背景、意義及人才戰略的基本概念、研究方法、前人的研究工作以及課題的安排；分析了柳州微型汽車廠（五菱）的人才發展態勢，預測了五菱廠人才發展趨勢，進行了五菱廠人才戰略的選擇與制定，最終選擇了以形成微型汽車自主研究開發能力為核心的整體人才優化配置戰略，並為人才戰略的實施制定了相應的人才發展對策。In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object
本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。Chinese industrial enterprise should choose international marketing strategy around the link which embody the competition advantage best the second part ( the chapter iii, the chapter iv ) has formed a basic international strategy choice equalityinternational marketing strategy = intemational competitive strategy + international marketing model + the development of the industries policies, also pointing out the core of making international marketing strategy is to make the international competitive strategy, adopting the analytical hierarchy process to construct die model of international competitive strategy choice hierarchy, gaining the basic competitive strategy ' s good and bad order according to the hierarchy general - order of the labor - intensive industry, technology - intensive industry, capital - intensive industry
第二部分（第三、四章） ，根據第一部分的選擇理論依據，形成了國際營銷戰略選擇的基本等式：國際營銷戰略=國際競爭戰略+國際營銷模式+所在產業發展政策，指出制定國際營銷戰略的核心是制定國際競爭戰略，運用層次分析法建立了國際競爭戰略選擇層次結構模型，針對勞動密集型、技術密集型、資本密集型工業企業進行層次總排序得到了基本競爭戰略的優劣順序。The paper want to solve one of the problem, using how to supply the pubic houses as the core part, and mainly analyzing its good and bad of the supply model of public houses. analyse the government heavily constructing housing, using private houses, government buiing houses, reassure government houses as pubilic housing, using the vacant houses as public houses and so on, analyzing these supply model ' s influence on real estate market, government " s financial pressure, and the management of the public houses, and at last use the nsfdss ( non - structure fuzz decsion surport system ) apprasial method apprise these suppling model. connecting the facts of xi ' an, analyse the fitfull of the result
本文主要以廉租房保障制度實施中存在的問題之一? ?廉租房房源提供方式的優劣勢比較分析為核心內容，對廉租房的供房模式：政府集中興建、利用私房、政府出資購房、公房認定、利用空置房轉化等模式進行優劣勢比較分析，分析這些供房模式各自在推動房地產市場、減輕政府財政壓力、廉租戶管理、廉租房推出機制形成等方面的優劣勢，並利用nsfdss （非結構化模糊決策支持系統）評價方法綜合評價排序各供房模式，並結合實際情況對西安市實施廉租房制度時採取的供房模式進行適應性分析，為決策者決策選擇的理論指導依據，促進廉租房的發展。We rapidly establish the technical innovation system of petrochina group integrated with united layout, rational work, priority structure and effective extract subject to the priority combination between the mentioned - above reform and science system ; improve scientific work and effective innovation subject to the reform and technology operating administration ; in addition, in term of the priority key technology and choice, we should focus the vigor, extrude the keystone, and tackle the key technology of development and efficiency of petrochina group in order to improve the key competition and promote the petrochina group with distinct characteristics of bigger - scale enterprise group and international competition
通過上述改革及對科技系統的優化整合，盡快建立起統一規劃、合理分工、結構優化、精幹高效的中油集團技術創新體系；通過改革與完善科技運行管理，提高科技工作和創新效率；通過關鍵技術的優化、選擇，做到集中力量，突出重點，攻克一批關系中油集團發展和效益的核心技術，以期迅速提升中油集團的核心競爭能力，促進中油集團盡快建設成為具有國際競爭力的大型企業集團。Following the fast development of market economy, seller - oriented market is changed to buyer - oriented market the product ' s price, quality, customer service and quick respond is the key to occupy the market for example, boeing chain spare part center is the distinguished enterprise which use scm it established the long term strategy partnership with most of chinese airlines in this environment, using scm to reorganize purchasing department of gj airlines is the guarantee to strengthening the core competitive capability. this thesis want to point out that scm is the good way to improving customer service. reducing inventory, reducing cost. meanwhile, scm can cause scale economy and enhance the competitive capability and share more information & materials. scm can also promote the e - business developing. through the research of scm and use of scm, we will find and take advantage of core competitive capability of gj airlines
如波音中國零部件寄售中心在這方面做的非常優秀，它與國內多家航空公司間建立的庫存支援協議，為航空公司以及其自身的經營創造了雙盈的局面。在此環境下，針對航空公司航材采購方面的供應鏈優化設計，就成為gj航空公司增強企業在這個市場上的核心競爭力的有力保障。本研究通過對有效地實現供應商選擇和與供應商的良好結合，提高保障質量；降低航材庫存，降低財務成本；減少資金佔用，實現信息和航材共享，產生規模效應，發展企業的低成本戰略；促進企業使用電子商務等方面的研究成果，發掘gj航空公司的核心競爭力。Since our reform and opening - up policy was implemented, companied with the development of economy and society, urbanization of our country has obtained substantial progress. enhancing the urbanization has been the call of economic development and social progress, the inevitable choice to adjust the economic structure and optimize the regional structure of production factor, the strategically act to start - up internal needs, to bring along economic increase and change the deflation situation. but we must aware of the situation that, compared with the requirement of modernization, advanced level in abroad or the practical needs of people, the level of our country ' s urbanization is very slow. many conflicts are acute. the main problems such as : the progress of urbanization is obviously lag than industrialization, the core competencies of the city is not strong enough, the cohesion of the city is not big enough to radiate the near area, the intention to manage the city is not strong etc. all these problems deserved to be studied deeply
加強城市化進程，已成為中國經濟發展與社會進步的強烈呼喚，成為調整經濟結構和優化生產要素地域結構的必然選擇，成為啟動內需，拉動經濟增長，改變通貨緊縮局面的戰略舉措。但我們必須清醒地看到，我國城市發展與現代化建設要求相比，與國外先進水平相比，與人民群眾的實際需求相比，還存在不少差距，有些矛盾還比較突出。主要表現在：城市化水平還比較低，明顯滯後於工業化進程；城市的核心競爭力不夠強，內聚力和輻射力不夠大；城市經營觀念不強，辦法不多等等。At first the background and train of thoughts of the research are described in the introduction which also summarizes the foreign and domestic empirical studies of relative issues. secondly, the paper introduces the theory of m & a and the effect of m & a on the company ’ s efficiency is analyzed based on the relative theory which provides a theoretical basis thus introduce eva into the evaluation system for the m & a behavior in chapter 3 for the latter research. chapter 4, as the core of the paper, describes the development of listed companies ’ m & a in china, confirms the period of m & a samples chosen in the paper, and conducts an investigation into the performance of m & a using the model built on eva
首先在緒論中提出了本文的研究背景、研究意義、研究思路和研究方法;然後對企業並購理論方面已有的研究成果進行總結，並對中外的研究方法進行述評，在對現有研究方法的缺陷進行分析后，提出了自己的觀點:引入業績評價指標? ?經濟增加值eva來對並購公司的績效進行評價;第三章對eva評價法從其定義、特點、計算方法和其相關研究結論入手進行了一系列的構建，解釋了eva評價法的優越性和引入該指標的可行性，同時通過實證研究驗證了eva在評價並購績效時的有效性，為下面實證研究做了理論分析基礎;第四章是本文的核心部分，介紹了我國上市公司並購的發展狀況，確定了實證研究的現實背景和樣本選擇，並用eva指標研究了上市公司並購后的短、中期績效;最後，概述了本文所取得的成果及運用現有的並購績效理論對研究結果進行了合理的解釋和研究的不足，並結合實證研究結果對我國並購行為提出了筆者的建議。Tb doped pt thin films with highly ( 100 ) orientation were prepared. rapid thermal annealing process was used to supply enough energy for the movement of the atoms. so perovskite phase began to form at ( 100 ) orientation which had the lowest surface energy
研究發現， pt / tb薄膜系統為非均相成核，利用快速熱處理工藝可控制原子以高能量遷移，使鈣鈦礦結構晶體以表面能最低的（ 100 ）晶面在薄膜生長方向上結晶生長， pt / tb薄膜出現了（ 100 ）晶浙江大學碩士學位論文面的擇優取向。分享友人