擇地行訴 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zháidehángsù]
擇地行訴
英文
forum shopping-
To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "
在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。The author studies the territorial jurisdiction of preservation of maritime claims before instituting an action and its corresponding substantive claims and proposes that the creditor ' s right to choose a preferable place be reasonably limited and the jurisdiction of preservation of maritime claims be conditionally enlarged so as to achieve equity between the creditor and the debtor
探討了訴前海事請求保全和相應的實體請求的地域管轄問題，認為對債權人， 「擇地行訴」的行為應當加以限制，並應有條件地擴大海事請求保全的管轄地，在債權人與債務人之間實現公平。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。The interests restricted by objective law are various claims on certain object in order to satisfy the people ’ s existence and development. therefore the rights claim is some demand on certain object for the social main body to satisfy the needs of rights claim subject
對權利主張進行選擇的前提是要充分地認識未經選擇的權利主張，本文從權利主張的基本內容入手，介紹了權利主張的概念，即權利主張是一種尚未法律化的利益訴求。From the perspective of educational anthropology and based on the field investigation on dong and yao ethnic groups in longsheng autonomous county of guangxi province, this paper describes the traditional culture changes which have taken place and are taking place, puts forward the foundation of school education to adapt to the ethnic culture development and to meet the ethnic groups ' spirit needs, and discusses the necessary choice of education
本文基於人類學視野，對廣西龍勝各族自治縣侗、瑤民族聚居地區進行田野考察，描述了民族傳統文化已發生和正在發生的變化，提出學校教育適應民族地區文化發展和民族成員精神需求的訴求，探討了教育的應然選擇。You further acknowledge and agree that your registration of a domain name is subject to suspension, cancellation or transfer by any icann procedure, by any registrar including dns. com. cn or registry administrator procedures approved by an icann - adopted policy, or by any other tld registry administrator procedures as the case by be, to correct mistakes by dns. com. cn, another registrar or the registry administrator in administering the name or for the resolution of disputes concerning the domain name
（ iii ）指定在行政訴訟中向被申訴方傳送（ a ）僅為電子方式的資料和（ b ）包括復印件在內的資料的首選傳輸方式（包括聯絡人、中介、和地址信息） ； （ iv ）如果申訴方在申訴書中選擇了一人陪審團， （見章節3 （ b ） （ iv ） ） ，聲明被申訴方是否另外選擇要由三人陪審團裁決爭議；In the meanwhile the introduction of class action may facilitate the listed firms to choose the strategy of no - fraud or lower fraud arid more effectively curb the securities frauds
同時，集團訴訟制度的引入，可以誘使上市公司選擇不造假或虛假程度較低的策略，更為有效地遏制證券市場上造假行為。While the " regulation and creativeness theory " indicates that only when the benefit of cooperation is more than the cost, the peasant would like to set up the organization, " collective performance theory " tells us that only when people organizes can they strengthen their ability and protect their own benefit, " resistance theory " summarizes from the practice that only to unite can the peasants change their poor position
新制度經濟學的「制度與創新理論」則指出了發生合作組織制度創新的條件，即只有當合作的收益大於合作組織的制度創新成本時，農民才會選擇通過建立合作組織進入市場的方式。 「集體行動」理論告訴人們只有自願地結合起來，以集體的力量來增加談判能力，才能使自身的利益真正得到保護。 「抵抗力」理論則從具體實踐中總結出，只有聯合起來才能改變農民的弱勢地位。分享友人