操作點整定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāozuòdiǎnzhěngdìng]
操作點整定 英文
operating point setting
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 操作 : 1 （按照一定的程序和技術要求進行活動） operate; manipulate; handle 2 （所進行的若干連續生產活動的...
  1. The study accomplished the following tasks : changing the test items and adjusting their difficulty level, investigating the testees ' views about the test items, setting up the scoring criteria, producing the operationalized marking scheme and specifying the scoring procedures

    課題組經過兩輪試點，完成了5項任務： （ 1 ）調整八級口試的題型及難易度； （ 2 ）調查考生對考題的評價； （ 3 ）制定評分的分項指標及其標準； （ 4 ）設計操作性強的評分細則； （ 5 ）建立有效的評分步驟。
  2. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  3. In system structure, the model of nodes, which afford operational object, are established. the data mode of system defines distributing of every data with object in the system in order to provide essential data support of realizing system

    系統體系結構里，建立了構成整個系統所需要的節點模型，為系統的實現提供了操作的對象；系統的數據模型定義了系統內各種數據在對象（節點）里的分佈，為系統的實現提供必須的數據支持。
  4. The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment

    我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。
  5. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  6. At present, the overall tendency of software development is constructing object - oriented, network based, distributed and heterogonous application system using distributed component technologies, and dividing the software system into independent components with different functions, which can be platform and programming language independent, and can communicate with each other for collaboration, handwriting - based identification recognition is an important research field of biometric identification, and also an active topic in computer vision and pattern recognition

    目前，軟體開發的整體趨勢是採用分散式組件技術建立面向對象的、基於網路的、分佈的和異構的大規模應用系統，把整個軟體系統劃分為一個個相互獨立的組件，每個組件完成特定的功能，可以跨越多種操作平臺，獨立於程序設計語言，並且相互通信，協同完成工作。筆跡鑒別是人體生物特徵識別中的一個重要研究領域，也是計算機視覺和模式識別領域研究的熱點問題。
  7. As to how to reduce inventory and optimize logistics to enhance the administrative level of the company, the article dwells with sound evidence on the points as follows : how to make sales forecast more accurate ; how to stengthen the execution of planning ; how to improve inventory management and how to have a better control of logistics in production, which says the company should creat a whole logistics management system to reduce the inventory, to optimise the management level, with all the processes basing on the same flat roof, so as to helping the company chance it " s management level, and the competitiveness in the market

    文章圍繞著如何降低庫存，提高企業物流運作效率，提升企業整體運作水平的論點，聯系了物流的相關的理論知識與實踐經驗，在提高預測的準確率，加強計劃的制定與執行，改善倉庫的日常物流事務管理，強化企業生產物流管理等方面，以有力的論據進行了詳細地闡述，以此說明了企業必須建立一整套物流體系，使整個物流過程處于同一個操作平臺，以利於庫存降低和企業管理水平的提高，最終提高企業的市場競爭力。
  8. The establishment of this litigation system is to settle the across cases between administrative controversies and civil controversies. “ administrative litigation law ” currently in operation doesn ’ t make out detailed and definite regulations. the regulation in item 61 in “ administrative procedural law ” is not a complete civil litigation attached to administrative litigation system. in order to carry out the institution in operation in practice, we must research the concept, characteristics, conditions and ranges of civil litigation attached administrative litigation and make out corresponding theoretical summary as a result of offering theoretical guidance for consummation of administrative litigation system in our country

    而我國現行《行政訴訟法》並沒有對行政附帶民事訴訟制度作出具體明確的規定， 《若干解釋》第61條的規定又不是完整的行政附帶民事訴訟制度，為了使實踐中該制度的操作過程能有所遵循，我們必須對行政附帶民事訴訟的概念、特點、條件、范圍以及一般程序等進行研究，並作出相應的理論概括，從而為完善我國的行政訴訟制度提供理論指導。
  9. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  10. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此，為了利於研究，筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構，把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統，其中觀念範式是核心，是始發之源，規則範式是中層結構，而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ，在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的，不易發生變化的，一旦觀念範式發生變化，則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化；然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯，認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成，通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究，找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點，即觀念範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概念，而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。
  11. Firstly, it points out that college moral education ' s content is made up by moral education, law education, psychological education, ideological education and political education. secondly, based on the different students " character, educated level and so on, i put the different emphasis of moral education content into each grade to make operative practically. and i add the new content to college moral education according to current social development

    據此，首先從整體上構建了大學德育的基本內容體系：道德教育、法紀教育、心理健康教育、思想教育與政治教育，並對各分項內容分層次全面地予以闡釋；其次，根據不同年級大學生的身心特點，知識水平，思想實際情況和社會發展形勢的要求，確定了不同年級德育教育內容的重點和不同條目、層次的教育內容，使大學德育內容體系具有實際的可操作性；最後，提出了新時期大學德育的新內容，並研究了學校德育內容體系的銜接問題，提出了大中小學德育內容銜接中應注意的主要問題。
  12. Based on analysis of the characteristic of the tourist urban environments, this paper pertinently proposed an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing method. it is the first time that the inexact fuzzy multi - objective planning method is applied in the field of tourist urban environmental planning. and then, an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing model for the tourist urban environment is also constituted. this model is not only integrated the kinds of environmental factors and economic factors, but also given full consideration to the uncertainty of the tourist urban environmental development. through the interactive process between man and computer, the ideas and knowledge of experts and decision - makers are combined with the model. so the scientific nature and practicability of the planning results are guaranteed

    簡要分析了旅遊城市環境規劃的特點，針對性地提出了一套不確定性模糊多目標旅遊環境系統規劃優化方法，這是首次將不確定性多目標規劃方法應用於以旅遊業發展為重點的城市環境規劃領域。並相應地建立了旅遊城市環境不確定性模糊多目標系統規劃優化模型ifmopomtue ，既把各種環境要素和經濟要素有機地整合入模型中，又充分考慮了旅遊城市環境發展的不確定性，通過人機互動式方法，將專家和決策者的意見落實在模型參數上，從而最大可能地保證了規劃結果的科學性和可操作性。
  13. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  14. Characteristics : rational compact industrial standard structure, stable reliable electric control system, plentiful nimble operating functions, pretty liberal overall modelling, is both manufacturing equipment of rotary workpieces, and ingenious equipment of cnc training

    特點:合理緊湊的工業機床結構，剛性和精度優良的機械性能，穩定可靠的電氣系統控制，豐富靈活的操作功能，美觀大方的整體造型，既是短粗軸類回轉體小型零件的加工設備，也是優良的數控教學設備
  15. The features of cos are : powerful functions, robustness, high running speed, less limitation to the hardware, complete versions, high security and secrecy, high expansibility, and high maintenance. operations of the system are user friendly so that it does not need to have the professional staff to maintain

    其特點是功能完整強大，操作簡單，強壯穩定，不需要專業系統維護員，運行速度快，對硬體要求低，版本齊全，安全保密性強，具有高度可擴展性和高度可維護性，能夠滿足各種經營模式的企業需求。
  16. The whole system has friendly interface, convenient operation and comprehensive functions, which can be used widely in scientific research institutes and factories. the system of blower performance auto - testing improves the stability of testing process, avoids the error of reading, the error of calculation and the error of result causing by relative datas can not be recorded at the same time, the precision and efficiency of testing is largely improved

    整個系統具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齊全等優點，試驗結果表明研製基於虛擬儀器的風機性能自動測試系統，增加了試驗過程的穩定性，避免了人為的讀數誤差、計算誤差以及相關數據不能同時記錄所引起的試驗結果的偏差，提高了測試精度和試驗效率。
  17. In rup, use cases drive whole core work flow, that is. from reqirement capture. through analysis. design and implementation to test. among these, use case analysis technology carries out the following process : firstly, capturmg system ' s function requirements. developer builds structural requirement model ( use case model ), secondly, identifying class from use case, developer builds class diagram. use case analysis technology can instruct the process of building class diagram, but a fatal shortcoming exists in itthat is, the process of identifying class is easily involved in function decomposing method. and its operationality is limited

    該方法中的用況驅動完成了rup中一整套核心工作流（從需求捕獲，經由分析、設計和實現，到測試） ，其中用況分析技術完成的工作是從捕獲需求入手，建立結構化的需求模型（用況模型） ，進而從用況中識別類以得到類圖。這種技術對建立類圖有一定的指導意義，但有一個致命的缺點，即隨著類識別的深入易陷入功能分解法的誤區，而且其可操作性也不是很強。
  18. Compared with nucleic genome, the chloroplast genome is very small and easily to be manipulated genetically, and the foreign gene is site - direct integrated into the chloroplast genome through homologous recombination

    與核轉化相比，葉綠體基因組小，遺傳操作簡單，外源基因是通過同源重組機制定點整合進葉綠體基因組。
  19. After that, further study i will give a comparative complete definition on the interaction between teachers and students in order to construct an all round theory and give an explantion on its characteristics and features. facturs and outer forms, and so on. part two - in this part in the light of former theory, combining with chinese teaching practice, i will make an active research on " the interaction " and from teachers " standpoit, i ' ll explore a new interactive teaching system, and put forward a feasible operating approach

    第一部分是理論架構，研究主要以「互動」為切入點，對其追根溯源之後，給出教育學中的「互動」之義，在此基礎上進一步研究得出比較完整的「師生互動」定義，建構全面的「師生互動」理論，對其本質特徵、功能表現、影響因素、外在表現形式等作全面解釋；第二部分將以第一部分的理論為依據，並結合語文教學實踐，對語文課堂的「師生互動」進行動態研究，並從教師的立場出發，積極探索一種「師生互動」的新的教學機制，提出一套切實可行的操作路徑；第三部分將從實例的角度緊扣第二部分的研究來分析「師生互動」的語文課堂。
  20. The advantage spark has is fine - tuned control of the operations at each step along the way, along with the capability of inserting custom code into the process

    Spark的優點在於，它對整個過程中每一步操作的控制都進行了微調，還提供了將定製代碼插入到過程中的能力。
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