操縱過量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāozōngguòliáng]
操縱過量 英文
overcontrol
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 操縱 : 1. （控制; 開動） operate; control; roll; steer 2. （支配;控制） rig; manipulate; govern
  • 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
  1. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  2. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  3. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  4. We think the reason that related party transactions produced is based on follow ways ： the particular factor in economic system transferring ; illogically securities publishing system, the tools to manipulate stock price and looseness of management law

    我們認為關聯交易大量發生的原因在於以下幾個方面：體制轉軌過程中的特定因素、不合理的證券發行制度、股價操縱的工具以及監管法律缺位。
  5. In 1996, the year in which csrc ' s new requirement that a listed enterprise show a record of roe of no less than 10 percent in each of the past three years became effective, the percentage of listed enterprises with roe lying in a 10 ? 11 percent interval significantly increased, suggesting that earnings were manipulated to meet the new requirements ( wong 2006 )

    1996年中國證監會關于上市公司披露過去三年中每年不低於10 %的資本盈利率記錄的要求開始生效，上市公司的資本盈利率在10 %到11 %區間內的數量的明顯擴大，表明為迎合新的要求利潤被操縱了。
  6. There are many factors must be desided such as width ; depth ; ship ' s turning area ; ship ' s stop distance during the design of shanghai deep - water channel. very large container vessels. navigating at the channel with the affections certain wind, currents, seas and other influences, may cause more huge damage and expenditures for the accidents without safety operation. some date for channel design to very large container vessels has been gone beyond in " design code of general layout for sea port " and needs to replenish, modify. the purpose of this study is : to choice the ship form, mainly ship ' s overall size ; draft, according to design of shanghai deep - water port and development of container, then to get the date of width and depth of channel through simulator tests

    對8000teu 、 5250teu超大型集裝箱船舶的航道寬度設計已超出了該規范的規定范疇，急需補充甚至修改。本課題研究的目的是根據洋山深水港設計規劃和集裝箱船舶的發展趨勢，通過研究、分析、比較，選擇最合適的船型，尤其是船舶主尺度和船舶吃水。在此基礎上，採用船舶操縱模擬器進行航行模擬研究，在大量模擬研究情況下，得出進港航道所需的航道寬度和深度。
  7. During the monopoly strip the consumer surplus, monopoly make inefficiency such as x - inefficiency

    壟斷企業往往利用壟斷地位通過限制產量，從而控制和操縱市場價格，獲取高額壟斷利潤。
  8. Afterwards, we choose the listed company which is drawn the non - standard auditing opinions by cpa in 2000, as the studying sample, and the listed company which is drawn the standard auditing opinions, as the controlling sample. through linear return and logistic return analyse, we verify that there are the phenomenon of earnings management in china ' s listed company, on the other hand, we have found the general accounting meanings of earnings management

    隨后，我們又以2000年度被注冊會計師出具了非標準無保留意見的上市公司作為研究樣本，同時選取了同樣數量的被出具標準無保留意見的上市公司作為控制樣本，通過線性回歸分析以及logistic回歸分析的手段，一方面我們驗證發現了我國上市公司中存在的盈餘管理現象，另一方面我們也發現了上市公司經常採用的利潤操縱手段。
  9. It has been derived the design equation, the engaging condition and the formula of overriding friction torque. this has laid an important theoretical foundation for further reliability optimum design. then we can make the clutch have small size, light weight, less friction, flexibility of overrunning in opposite direction and smooth joint at high speed

    本文吸收了機械操縱式超越彈簧離合器的優點，在結構上進行了新的設計，在理論研究上進行了新的探索，推導出了設計方程、自激接合條件和超越摩擦力矩計算式，為進一步採用可靠性優化設計奠定了重要的理論基礎，使設計的離合器尺寸小、重量輕、摩擦損失小，反向超越靈活，在高速下接合平穩，並通過實驗驗證，說明其理論分析是正確的。
  10. So the production of road signal is firstly studied. by virtue of the analysis and contrast of suspension performance, the acceleration of sprung mass, dynamic tyre load, suspension dynamic deflection and active control force are determined as the evaluation indexes of suspension performance

    進而經分析，對比，確定簧上質量加速度、車輪動載荷，懸架動撓度以及主動控制力作為主動懸架性能的綜合評價指標，以較全面地反映在控制過程中，車輛的行駛平順性、操縱穩定性及主動控制系統的能耗。
  11. A part can be located rapidly in a huge assembly tree by its attribute information, thus the part can be edited in design context. at last, author develops a set of tool with ug / open application programming interfaces and menu tools. using the tool, visible parts in a view can be selected automatically and invisible parts can be blanked or closed automatically according to user ' s requirement

    快速操縱大裝配，利用組件過濾器和控制開關快速打開大裝配，減少大裝配的打開時間；利用組件的屬性信息操縱大裝配樹，快速定位查找裝配體中某一組件以便在裝配的上下文中編輯組件，修改組件的設計；最後利用ug的介面函數和菜單定義工具二次開發實現了大裝配體在某一視圖中可見組件的自動選取，自動隱藏或關閉不可見組件，減少了內存中加載組件的數量，能在某一視圖中快速操縱大裝配。
  12. The results show that there are no un - receptible responses when the post stall maneuver modes are applied, and agility is raised significantly

    試驗結果表明，使用的4種過失速機動控制模式沒有不可接受的操縱響應，飛機採用推力矢量控制后敏捷性明顯提高。
  13. While some intrepid individuals did speculate in currency futures, highly trained specialists dominated the pits

    只有少量份額的貨幣期貨為一些個人投資者做投機所用，該市場主要還是由經過專業培訓的行家操縱。
  14. An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes

    一種由一定數量的靠輸送氣流發聲的管子和一個操縱機械裝置以使氣流通過管子的鍵盤構成的樂器。
  15. Although new normalization constant is put into effect, now related party transactions are still an important means to rig profit. after giving the deification of the related party transaction, these thesis points out the present situation of our country ' s listed companies who use related party transaction rigging profit. then the article analyses their reasons and affections

    雖然監管層不斷出臺新的政策來規范關聯交易，但上市公司仍然採取多種措施盡量繞過規定來變相操縱利潤，所以到目前為止，關聯交易仍然是我國上市公司操縱利潤的一個重要手段，因此，對關聯交易的繼續研究很有必要。
  16. For a long time, the accounting profession discuss excessively manipulation of accounting policies and accounting information from the quality perspective, while neglect the same thing that accounting policies and accounting information also has social attributes

    長期以來，會計界對會計政策選擇的討論過多地從會計政策操縱和會計信息質量的角度來考慮，而忽視了會計政策同會計信息一樣也有著社會屬性。
  17. The feasibility and quality of design has been validated, through life - span tests of springs and dampers, evaluation of readability and road tests of complete motorcycle of 16000km. and all these establish firmly foundation for jl125ce motorcycle stepping up to market with superexcellent quality

    通過彈簧、阻尼器的壽命試驗、操控性評價和整車16000公里道路試驗，驗證了設計的可行性和設計質量，整車體現出較好的操縱性、乘騎舒適性和良好的道路適應性，為jl125ce車以優良的品質走向市場奠定了堅實的基礎。
  18. Perhaps mr putin upset so many rich and powerful people that the prospect of losing control over the transition of power may simply have been too dangerous for his inner circle, and for himself

    可能普京得罪了許多有錢人與影響力大的人，也就導致他在政府權力過渡期的操縱力量? ?這就對他在政府內的親信與他自己太過于危險。
  19. On the basis of analyzing the result of the test, we have improved the structure of the damper and revised the systematic model. we have experiments on the damper to test its damping performance. comparing with the simulation force - displacement curves, we gave an explanation of why the factual force - displacement have aberrances, which gave warrants to the parameter design and structure ' s improvement. we found the state equation of the semi - active suspension on the semi - active adaptive control strategy and use computer simulations to compare the passive suspension structure and er semi - active suspension. computer simulations indicate that er semi - active suspension have greatly improved driving smoothing and control stability. at the same time semi - active suspension is of simple structure and low cost. so in the long run, the semi - active suspensions may have wider application

    在對試驗結構進行分析的基礎上，改進了減振器的結構，修正了系統的模型；對自適應減振器性能進行了大量的測試，通過與模擬結果比較，分析了造成示功曲線局部畸變的原因，為機構及其參數設計以及改進提供了依據；基於振動半主動自適應控制策略，建立了半主動懸架系統的狀態方程，並且進行了模擬，從而得出與被動懸架結構相比，採用電流變流體減振器的半主動懸架在汽車行駛平順性和操縱穩定性上均有較大的改善，性能大為提高。
  20. With the disturbance of random wave the ship will inevitably roll and result in the ship ' s incline, especially, for small ships which the most obliquity of the ship is likely to reach above degree 15. in the actual combat the rolling movement of the ship will result in difficult control of the artillery for the artillerymen on the ship, reduce the artillery ' s probability of shots, and affect the power of the artillery by direct control of the object ( artillery ) fixed on the ship it can be kept horizontal state all the time

    尤其是對大量的小型艦船，船體的最大傾角甚至可達到15以上。在實戰中，船舶的搖蕩將造成炮手對船載火炮的操縱性能降低，降低火炮的發射命中率，影響到船載火炮威力的發揮。通過直接控制固連于船體的火炮，使其始終保持在水平狀態，可以提高實戰中火炮的操縱性能，提高火炮的命中率。
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