擬不變測度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǐbùbiàncèdù]
擬不變測度
英文
quasi invariant measure-
It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods
對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件（ cpu模擬晶元）表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試，發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈，其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時，對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明，當風速超過1 . 5m / s后，奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ，能滿足長期正常工作。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。During the 3d finite element calculation, try to simulate different procedure of the construction ( like sunk well in - filling, main cable erection, box girder hoist, bridge flooring and opening to traffic ). and then, reveal the regulation of deformation and displacement on the foundation and soil during different period. after got these, this thesis put great attention on the analysis of the reason which cause the horizontal displacement of the cable saddle, as well as the regulation of the pressure ' s changing in the soil located on the front side of the sunk well foundation
在三維有限元計算中，對不同工況（沉井充填、錨體澆築、主纜架設、箱梁吊裝、橋面鋪裝以及通車運營）下的施工過程作了模擬，全面揭示了各工況下錨碇沉井基礎與地基土的變形變位規律，著重分析了影響散索鞍水平位移的因素以及不同工況下沉井前測地基土水平向抗力變化規律，並提出了不同深度地基土水平向抗力與水平位移間的擬合關系。The relationship between the resisitivity and the stress was simulated by matlab software. based on the mathematical and physical strength model, the resistivity in different thickness of the composite was attained, and the total resistivity was attained through the integral of thickness, which is basically identical with the tested resistivity
用matlab軟體模擬了應力與電阻率的變化關系式，再結合數學物理力學模型，得到了組元不同厚度處的電阻率值，通過對厚度求積分得到的總電阻率值，與實測電阻率值基本吻合。Systemic numerical tests are made first, to study the parameter sensitivity of cohesion and friction angle and other elastic parameters to the convergence in tunnel. some comprehensive parameter sensitivity laws have been draw thought these numerical tests. the method of emulating back analysis is illustrated secondly, in detail by tracing the excavation and supporting conditions by the special numerical modeling rested in final program
主要研究成果： （ 1 ）建立使各個參數靈敏度值具有可比性的靈敏度計算公式，不僅得到了靈敏度分佈規律，而且還得到了各參數對位移的量化影響結果； （ 2 ）詳細闡述了巖土工程模擬反演分析思路與具體方法； （ 3 ）假定圍巖為理想彈塑性模型，在可量測出理論上認為不可測的塑性變形、實現彈塑性位移分離的前提下，提出了彈塑性問題的分步反分析法。Abstract : based on the conceptual two - flow model and pic numerical solution method developed in the companion paper, the present paper further investigate the model application in simulation of the typical debris flows. the model validation was carried out with the experimental data obtained by other investigators at dongchuan debris flow observation and research station in yunnan province. predictions were made in terms of the main controlling facetors including the channel slope, flow density and time interval between two blasts of debris flows. the predicted results could well reflect the observations reported by the geographers and sedimentologists
文摘:採用文獻[ 1 ]中提出的陣性泥石流運動與堆積的歐拉-拉格朗日模型，模擬了陣性泥石流的運動過程和堆積形態，得出了與地學研究中觀測結果較為一致的認識.文中針對影響陣性泥石流的關鍵條件，重點通過改變密度，坡度和各陣泥石流的時間間隔等參數，分析了這些參數變化對泥石流運動及堆積規律的影響，提出了簡化分析整個陣性泥石流的條件.研究表明，應用經試驗資料驗證的數學模型不但可以方便、快捷地定量描述陣性泥石流的一般特性，而且能夠提供關于陣性泥石流運動及堆積的更多細節In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。The concept of otn node transmission model is introduced. the requirement of otn node transmission model is discussed. this model uses the frequency domain transmission matrix to express the otn node transport characteristics. the simplified model based on wdm and im - dd systems, the relationship between node characteristics and model parameters and measurement of model parameters are also discussed. at last a briefly discussion on how to develop the otn simulation and cad software based on our model is demonstrated
在線性時不變的假設下，提出利用頻域傳輸矩陣來表示節點傳輸特性的方法給出了oxc和oadm兩類光傳送網節點的統一的表示根據目前通用的波分復用強度調制直接檢波系統的特點對復雜的頻域傳輸矩陣進行了簡化並對通常所關心的節點主要性能指標與模型參數的關系模型參數的測量和計算模型的設計與計算機模擬輔助設計軟體開發的銜接問題進行了討論。At the same time, according to the excellent capability of ip curves, we study fitting and description of objects, determination of invariants of objects, symmetry detection and recognition of objects based on ip curves. in all, the main contributions in the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) a method of determining automatically the scale of the multiscale edge detection is proposed based on the variant distance of the variogram function, and a method of segmenting texture images is also presented. the variograin values are taken as stochastic and structural properties of texture images and variant distance is taken as the size of image window
同時，基於隱含多項式曲線良好的物體描述與識別能力，對物體邊界輪廓的擬合、描述、不變量特徵的提取、識別以及物體對稱性檢測作了系統的研究，主要成果及創新之處有： （ 1 ）基於變差函數的變程，提出了圖像多尺度邊緣檢測中尺度大小的自動確定方法；將變差函數的變差值作為紋理的統計和結構特徵，依據變程確定窗口大小，給出一種新的紋理圖像的分割方法。By measuring pressure induced by dynamiting which located various positions of the circular shell, the localizational effect of impact force on the circular shell is disclosed. also, pvdf piezofilms are used to determine accurate time while projectile contacting target, accurate time while two interfaces of the target contacting at a initial distance of 5, and the contacting pressure between the two interfaces when the projectile is in 500m / s to looom / s. experimental results, which are consonant with computer simulation, supply support to engineering
通過對化爆模擬加載試驗中柱殼不同角度壓力的監測，揭示了化爆模擬產生的壓力局域化效應，為進一步模擬設計提出研究的方向；採用pvdf壓電薄膜來監測彈靶碰撞的時刻、細小間隙的閉合時間以及由此產生的壓力變化，通過對pvdf壓力計測試結果分析以及和數值模擬結果的比較，獲得規律性的認識，為進一步的應用提供了技術支持。In order to get suitable algorithms which are accuracy, feasible, practical and convenient to be realized by virtual instrument, this paper firstly analyzes measuring algorithms of major power quality parameters, such as voltage, current, frequency, harmonics, flicker, unbalance factor etc. then two algorithms, the one for basic power quality parameters measurement based on spectrum correction and the other one for flicker measurement based on fft, are presented
基於虛擬儀器技術的電能質量測試儀應用靈活，升級方便， 「軟體就是儀器」的特色使測試儀各種通用功能和預期功能的方便實現成為可能。文章對電能質量的一些主要指標:電壓、電流、頻率、諧波、電壓波動和閃變、三相電壓不平衡度等的測量演算法進行了分析，尋求適合虛擬儀器實現的，切實可行、計算精確、實用性強的計算方法。The application of wavelet transform and multiresolution analysis to edge detection is analyzed. incorporating with the invariant moments, the paper present a real - time monitoring scheme for image monitor system of the unmanned substations by dynamically detecting the cracks of the porcelain bottles. simulation results and applications show that the method presented is valid and effective
3 ）對小波變換和多解析度分析在邊緣檢測中的應用進行了分析和研究，並與圖像的不變矩特徵相結合，出了一種新的基於小波和矩的動念檢測瓷瓶裂紋的實時監控方案，應用於無人值守變電站圖像監控系統，模擬結果和實際應用均證明了該方案的正確性和有效性。3. the effect of measurement error is considered as gauss white noise. through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, damage assessment results are also subject to gauss distribution. furthermore, results indicate that the mean keeps intact, but the standard deviation is linear to error level
3 、將測量誤差的影響考慮為正態分佈的高斯白噪聲，通過理論分析和數值模擬，說明用靈敏度分析法識別結構損傷時，損傷識別結果也服從高斯正態分佈，其平均值保持不變，而方差則與誤差水平成線性關系。A simulation method is proposed to predict the motion artifacts of plasma display panels ( pdps ). the method simulates the behavior of the human vision system when perceiving moving objects. the simulation is based on the measured temporal light properties of the display for each gray level and each phosphor. both the effect of subfield arrangement and phosphor decay are involved. a novel algorithm is proposed to improve the calculation speed. the simulation model manages to predict the appearance of the motion image perceived by a human with a still image. the results are validated by a set of perceptual evaluation experiments. this rapid and accurate prediction of motion artifacts enables objective characterization of the pdp performance in this aspect
針對目前等離子顯示屏普遍存在的運動偽像問題，提出了一種新穎的模擬計算方法，該方法實現了對等離子體顯示屏運動偽像的準確、快速估計.該方法通過測量等離子顯示屏不同顏色不同灰度下光信號隨時間的變化情況，模擬人眼對運動圖像的視覺感知行為，模擬計算出任意圖像以一定速度運動下的視覺感知效果.新演算法不但加入了等離子顯示屏熒光粉的延遲效應的影響，而且提高了模擬計算速度.所得模擬結果與實際主觀視覺感知實驗相符.這種快速準確的估計使對等離子顯示器件運動偽像的客觀評價成為可能Abstract : a simulation method is proposed to predict the motion artifacts of plasma display panels ( pdps ). the method simulates the behavior of the human vision system when perceiving moving objects. the simulation is based on the measured temporal light properties of the display for each gray level and each phosphor. both the effect of subfield arrangement and phosphor decay are involved. a novel algorithm is proposed to improve the calculation speed. the simulation model manages to predict the appearance of the motion image perceived by a human with a still image. the results are validated by a set of perceptual evaluation experiments. this rapid and accurate prediction of motion artifacts enables objective characterization of the pdp performance in this aspect
文摘:針對目前等離子顯示屏普遍存在的運動偽像問題，提出了一種新穎的模擬計算方法，該方法實現了對等離子體顯示屏運動偽像的準確、快速估計.該方法通過測量等離子顯示屏不同顏色不同灰度下光信號隨時間的變化情況，模擬人眼對運動圖像的視覺感知行為，模擬計算出任意圖像以一定速度運動下的視覺感知效果.新演算法不但加入了等離子顯示屏熒光粉的延遲效應的影響，而且提高了模擬計算速度.所得模擬結果與實際主觀視覺感知實驗相符.這種快速準確的估計使對等離子顯示器件運動偽像的客觀評價成為可能The rest of the paper is divided two parts : the first part, which is composed of chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter 4, is devoted to studying problems on the extended birth - death processes and / ^ - invariant distribution. the second part is contributed to studying problems on convergence properties, which is composed of chapter 5, chapter 6 and chapter 7. chapter 2 is devoted to studying an extended birth - death stable q - matrix with catastrophes
剩下的內容是本人在讀博期間研究取得的主要結果，它們分為兩部分：第一部分是廣義生滅（擬） q -矩陣和馬爾可夫q過程的不變測度，包括第二章、第三章和第四章；第二部分是序列的各種收斂性質，包括第五章、第六章和第七章。Based on multi - scale observations ( from site to landscape to regional ), develop cross - scaling approaches ( mainly mechanistic ecosystem models ) to quantify, understand ， predict, and assess changes in ecosystem patterns, processes, and services in responses to environmental changes, human disturbance and management
開展站點、景觀和區域的多尺度觀測，發展跨尺度機理分析和模型模擬方法；認識不同尺度生態系統過程對環境條件變化，人類活動干擾和管理的響應和適應機制；定量表達、認識、預測和評估全球變化背景下的生態系統格局、過程和服務功能變化。Through analyzing a lot of tested data of seismic waves from deep - hole blastings at a different angle, the changing rules and influence factors of such main parameters as frequency, amplitude and lasting - time of blasting seismic waves propagating in a rock medium are obtained, and the empiral formulas for calculating the amplitude of blasting seismic wave acceleration are fitted out by binary regression
通過從不同角度對大量的深孔爆破地震動測試數據的分析，得到了巖石中爆破地震波傳播的頻率、幅值和持續時間等主要參數的變化規律以及它們的影響因素，並通過二元回歸法，擬合出計算爆破地震波加速度幅值的經驗公式。This method can guarantee the solution matrix of sylvester equation to be inverse and the sum of the input gain norm and the observer gain norm is the minimum. for the linear systems with unknown parameters, we identify the parameters using hopfield network, then design the observers using the identified parameters, the exponential convergence of adaptive observer is also proved. for the linear time - varying systems, a new network to solve the time - varying sylvester equation is proposed, we analysis it ' s convergence and robustness, then, deign the linear time - varying observer using this network model, and we discuss the convergence of the observer and ruboustness to unknown match parameters
同時保證了sylvester方程的解矩陣的可逆性和觀測器的增益矩陣與輸入矩陣范數的和最小；在設計線性時不變自適應觀測器時，首先利用系統的輸入、輸出數據設計一個hopfield網路參數估計器，進一步設計狀態觀測器，證明了參數估計器和狀態觀測器的指數收斂性；為了仍然從神經優化計算的角度設計線性時變系統的狀態觀測器，最後介紹了一種求解時變sylvester矩陣方程的神經網路模型，分析了它的收斂性和魯棒性，然後利用該網路設計時變狀態觀測器，進一步討論該觀測器的在系統存在未建模不確定和外部噪聲時的魯棒性；最後給出了一種基於分離性原理和hopfield網路觀測器的狀態反饋閉環系統的結構，分析了該閉環系統的特點；對于每一種設計方法都給出了相應的數值模擬例子來進一步表明所提方法的可行性和有效性。Let m be a finite / / - invariant measure of q - matrix, as q is totally stable, consists of a single absorbing state or single - instantaneous state, we prove that exists g - processes p ( t ], in which m be a ^ - invariant measure of p ( t ), and construct the q - processes p ( t )
第四章致力於p不變測度的研究，設m是q的有限11不變測度，在q是全穩定、單瞬時不可和準保守擬q矩陣，以及含有吸收態的情形，分別證明了存在q過程p t ）使m是po ）的人不變測度，並且都具體構造出q過程分享友人