支化幾率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīhuàjīlǜ]
支化幾率
英文
branching probability-
Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go
指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。Molecular weight distribution curve of 1, 1 ' - diaformacylferrocene - o - phenylenediamine polycondensate has triplet and polydispersity is a little large. it should be pointed out that the fe2p3 / 2 peak appears basically near fe2 + characterizing 708ev in xps of the two polycondensates, this means that the ferrocene group is rather stable in the polycondensates
其中， 1 ， l 』一幾甲酞二茂鐵鄰苯二胺縮聚物的分子量分佈曲線呈現三重峰，表明在高轉化率時發生大分子鏈轉移後生成帶支鏈的高分子，其多分散性也較大。The performance of human - human iulvjiuui - jju uiccifacx : jirccily iffccis the quantity and efficiency of karalng. the existing human - human interaction interface and adaptive system ca n ' t offer enough cooperative awareness what cooperator need. their disadvantages are as follows : 1, without analyzing the characteristic of web - based learning, the existing adaptive system is limited in some ways
人-人交互界面的好壞直接影響到協作者學習的質量和效率，而現有的人-人交互界面不能充分支持協作者之間所需的協同感知，一些自適應機制也沒能突出這一特點，主要表現在以下幾方面： 1 、缺乏對網路化學習這一特定領域的分析，自適應機制存在一定的局限性。The relationship between cef and china summer rainfall and that between cef and tropical cyclone frequence ( tcf ) in the northwest pacific ( nwp ) are investigated. lt is found that the several branches of cross - equatorial flow have different interannual variability. periodicity and interdecadal variability. the five channels in the lower troposphere in the monsoon region of the eastern hemisphere have different relationships with china summer rainfall. the results also show that there are obvious relation between the interannual variatin of cef and tcf from july to october in the northwest pacific
確定了東半球季風區對流層高低層各支越赤道氣流通道的位置，並探討了越赤道氣流與我國夏季降水和西北太平洋上熱帶氣旋發生頻數的年際變化之間的關系。結果表明：季風區夏季的幾支越赤道氣流具有不同的年際變率、周期以及年代際的變化特徵。夏季季風區對流層低層的5支越赤道氣流的強度與我國夏季降水呈不同的相關型。One is the " belt persistence ", which is defined as the total length of joints teace length in a 1m wide belt projected to a basic line ( eliminating the overlay section ) over the length of the basic line. another is the one called as " search persistence ", which is defined a as the total length of joints trace length on the searched potential slipe surface over the length of the slip surface. thus, the author establishes a measuring and calculation system to these definitions and finishes a great deal of field investigation aiming at the joints trace length and the " rock bridge " survey
在此基礎上，針對a區邊坡的穩定性，結合邊坡的破壞失穩模式，以邊坡節理巖體的連通特性的研究為突破點，從節理巖體的幾何參數的統計分析出發，採用monte - carlo隨機模擬原理形成節理網路模擬圖，以巖橋和節理組合破壞的內在機制為依據，以搜索節理巖橋組合的最短路徑為手段，通過帶寬投影法與路徑搜索法兩種方法的計算，獲得了sn向中緩節理的連通率分別為48 . 7和56 . 78 ，最終推薦60的連通率進行了邊坡的穩定性分析與計算，並結合工程實際，計算了邊坡的推力與錨固力，最終為邊坡的支護設計提供優化建議。Based on the formers, this dissertation efficiently selects the face features abstracting using ica. with no decline of recognition rate, the feature dimension is reduced, so the course of recognition is accelerated. support vector machine pattern recognition method is based on vc dimension theory, adopting the srm principle and considering training error and the generalization ability, which has shown many special advantages in dealing with small samples, non - linear and pattern recognition in high dimension
本文採用基於矩陣s的人臉表示方法，將ica特徵選擇的概念和演算法用於人臉特徵的提取和優化，在不影響識別率的情況下，降低了特徵維數，提高了識別速度；支持向量機（ svm ）模式識別方法基於vc維理論，採用結構風險化原理，兼顧訓練誤差和泛化能力，在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢；對于多類問題，介紹並採用了「一對一」的策略進行svm分類器設計；對于圖像預處理，詳細介紹了幾何歸一化的演算法步驟。When there is original stage support only, the load ratio of surrounding rock gets more and more bigger with the increasing of crust stress, correspondingly, the load ratio of initial stage support gets smaller. when the initial stage support and the second support act each other, the load ratio of surrounding rock is more than fifty percent, and it has little change with the increasing of crust stress. the whole analysis of the surrounding rock and support shows that the bottom arch of liner and the feet of liner have serious stress concentration, so do the sidewalls and the foot of a wall of the surrounding rock
通過屈曲理論分析結果對比表明，彈性屈曲和突變失穩分析的結果比非線性屈曲分析的結果要大得多，非線性分析由於考慮了材料非線性和幾何非線性，因而結果與實際接近實際；當只有初期支護時，隨著地應力的增加，圍巖的荷載分擔率增大，相應地，初期支護的荷載分擔率就減小了；當有初期支護和二次襯砌共同作用時，圍巖的荷載分擔率在50以上，這一分擔率隨地應力的增加其變化不大；支護和巖體的整體分析表明，襯砌底拱及拱腳處應力集中嚴重，隧道巖體側墻及墻角圍巖的應力集中也較大。It analyzes the dynamic response of many different damage cases of simple i - shape beam structure and discusses their influences to natural frequency and modal curvature. it is found that the natural frequency and modal curvature can be used in identifying the severity and location of structural damage respectively. dynamic response of some real beams are measured and compared to the results analyzed by computer, it is found that there are some differences between them and the main reason is the error caused by modeling
2 .針對土木結構中最為常見的梁式結構，對簡支工字鋼梁的多種不同損傷工況的動力特性進行了有限元模擬分析，研究了損傷對頻率和模態曲率的影響，發現固有頻率變化率和模態曲率的變化分別可以用於損傷程度和損傷位置的識別;在實驗室中實測了幾種工況的鋼梁的振動模態，發現實測結果與計算結果有一定的差異，分析其原因主要是模型誤差和噪聲影響。Secondly, the article deeply analyzes the process of the credit risk control and find out the cause of formation of credit risk and the problems with credit risk control and management form aspects as follows : client structure about credit, related motivation measures, process of operation of credit, pre - loan investigation, checkup for loan, loan operation examination, and management of current non - performing loans. the article then offers solutions for how to guard against and defuse the credit risk regarding the existing problems, so that we can improve the credit asset quality of xx sub - branch and strengthen the credit risk control. ultimately, the article discusses the systematical risk caused by macro - economical environment with which state - owned commercial banks are trying to cope and the prospects for improving macro - environment
筆者首先通過對xx支行的信貸資產質量、和不良貸款率等幾個方面的分析，揭示了該支行信貸風險的現狀，指出有效的控制信貸風險對該支行來說是一個十分重要而迫切的問題;其次對xx支行在信貸風險控制過程中的諸多環節進行深入剖析，找出該支行信貸風險的成因以及信貸風險管理和控制中存在和暴露的問題，著重從以下幾個方面進行分析:信貸客戶結構、相關的激勵措施、信貸業務操作流程、貸前調查、貸后檢查、以及目前不良貸款的管理;然後針對存在的問題，逐一提出了化解、防範信貸風險的對策，以提高該支行的整體信貸資產質量，鞏固和強化該支行的信貸風險防範和控制;最後從宏觀的角度，淺談了國有商業銀行應對宏觀經濟環境導致的系統風險的思路以及改善宏觀環境的展望。Taking the hvdc systems as a variable admittance connected at the inverter or rectifier ac bus, the analytical description of the relationship between the variable admittance and active power flows of each generator can be derived. the traditional generator dynamic equations can thus be expressed with the variable admittance of hvdc systems as an additional state variable and changed to an affine form, which is suitable for the global linearization method being used to determine its control variables
該方法基於微分幾何理論，將直流輸電系統等效為兩個分別連接在整流側和逆變側的變導納支路；在推導出直流輸電系統的等效變導納與各發電機輸出電磁功率間的解析關系后，傳統的發電機動態方程可被表示成仿射非線性的形式，因而可應用全局線性化方法來求得直流輸電系統的調制量。In practical level, the paper puts forward some proposes, such as " using dynamic geometry software ", " extending curriculum ' s extent ", " integrating visual geometry ", " using pattern in algebraic teaching ", " popularizing shape calculator ", " turning teacher ' s teaching concept ", and so on. in theoretical level, the paper puts forward " one base, two bases, four emphases " for our country ' s mathematics curriculum reform. namely, the reform should be based on dialectical materialism, carrying forward the fine traditions of " two bases " and " basic ability ", paying attention to students " emotion and discovering process, integration of technology, the contact between mathematics study and life a, pluralistic evaluate
在操作層面，關于「空間與圖形」內容標準提出「動態幾何軟體的應用」 、 「擴大課程的廣度」和「直觀幾何的整合」的建議，關于「數與代數」標準提出「模式的引入」和「圖形計算器的推廣」的建議，關于「統計與概率」標準提出「數學分支的整合」 、 「轉變教師的教學觀念」和「計算工具的使用」的建議；在理論探索層面，提出「一個基礎，兩個基本點，四個注重」的改革思路，即：以辯證唯物主義為哲學基礎，發揚「雙基」和「基本能力」培養的傳統優勢，注重學生的情感體驗和發現過程，注重技術與數學教學的整合，注重數學學習與學生生活空間的聯系，注重評價方式的多元化。分享友人