支化機理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīhuàjīlǐ]
支化機理
英文
branching mechanism-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits
運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系，簡化洞穴管理和保護工作，為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem （ emis ）在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究，對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述，主要從系統建立的機理，系統的支撐技術，洞穴環境質量預報警，洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism
由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given
另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically
第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。Professor che pioneered the chemistry of reactive ruthenium - ligand multiple bonded complexes, which he subsequently used to elucidate the mechanisms of atom and group transfer reactions with organic substrates. he discovered a series of biomimetic chemical reactions applicable to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. he also pioneered the photochemistry of phosphorescent metal complexes and synthesized, by photochemical means, novel types of reactive molecules that exhibit unique properties and reactivities unreachable by ground state molecules
支教授創立活性釕多重鍵配合物化學並用於揭示原子和基團向有機底物轉移的反應機理開拓一系列可應用於藥物合成和精細化學品合成的仿生物化學反應創立磷光金屬配合物光化學，並利用光化學方法合成具有基態分子所無法達到的特殊性質和反應性的新穎物種。Di ruiming, party sectary of wuchuan county said, in order to serve the development of the organic food industry, wuchuan government should engage relevant experts to compile a development plan for the organic food industry, establish a special leading body, do well in selection and layout of the base with great attention, and practice standard management over of major brand potatoes and other farm products
武川縣委書記狄瑞明提出，為了做好有機食品產業發展工作，武川要請專家編寫有機食品發展規劃，成立專門的領導機構，做好基地布局和選擇，對主要品牌馬鈴薯和其他農產品都要進行標準化管理企業化運作。最後，自治區和呼和浩特市政府各部門的代表都表示要大力支持武川發展有機食品產業。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。This text used different biological enzymes to work on dry milling maize powder, by testing the viscosity shown on rva, selected biological enzymes amounts and variety based on viscosity curve, and analyzed their mechanism simply
摘要採用蛋白酶、脫支酶、乳酸菌胞外酶處理玉米麵粉，用rva測其糊化曲線，篩選出對糊化性質有所改善的生物酶及其用量，並分析其改良機理。Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem
對于任何思想文化傳統而言，其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源，因而，對于科技文化的產生和發展，我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件，從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面，視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素，考察其對科技文化形成的影響；而一種文化之所以稱其為文化，必有其全局控制力的核心因素，科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成，其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣，在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。The hospitalization insurance management organization is urged to establish the hospitalization insurance decision support system ( dss ) on the basis of the data warehouse
醫保管理機構迫切要求建立基於數據倉庫的醫保決策支持系統，來為醫保政策的制定、調整和醫保科學化管理提供有力支持。As a partner organization in the esia program, ceeptd provides technical expertise for animal waste management strategies for intensive livestock farming
作為esia項目的技術支持機構之一，該中心將在改善集約化畜禽養殖中的糞污處理方面提供專業技術支持。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。Abstract : taking the 1 500 auxiliary concrete structures roadway which has just a few multiple diploid strata as a research object, by terms of utilizing the 3d fem model, integrating the observation result and resemble simulacrum ending, comprehensive research on the inside of stress distortion and its mechanism are developed, an extraordinary fairly visual result is gained which has an important support in practical supporting design, reinforcement, enhancing the strata cohesion and intensity
文摘:以窯街三礦1500混凝土結構副大巷多層急傾斜煤巖層中復雜結構為研究對象，應用三維有限元模型，結合現場礦壓觀測結果和相似材料模擬試驗結果，對該巷道內部應力破壞敏感部位的內力和變形機理進行了系統的研究，得到了非常直觀的可視化計算結果，這對現場支護設計、維護加固和提高巖層的「凝聚力」具有重要的意義The winding - pipe machine principal - axis magnetism supporting system is a typically electromechanical and electromagnetical product with some main parts : electromagnet system, electromagnet bracket system, etc. the study of the winding - pipe machine principal - axis magnetism supporting system concerns the intercross of many disciplines, such as mechanism, material, electronic engineering, heat engineering, computer, and so on
它主要有由電磁鐵機構與電磁鐵支架機構等組成，是一種典型的機電磁一體化產品，其研究涉及到機械、材料、電工、熱工、計算機等多學科的交叉。本論文對管絞機磁性支承系統涉及的兩大關鍵技術? ?電磁場設計與機械結構設計及其相關技術進行了系統的理論分析與模擬研究。Restoration ecology is ranked as one of three hotpots in biological realm as well as biological diversity and global climate change in recent years, which is one fresh branch of modem ecology. its primary research includes : the cause of degradation in ecosystem, techniques and methods of degraded ecosystem restoration and reconstruction, process and mechanism of ecology, research objectives of which are the destroyed ecosystems under the stress of natural catastrophes and human activities
恢復生態學與生物多樣性和全球氣候變化並列為生物領域的三大研究熱點，它主要研究生態系統退化的原因、退化生態系統恢復和重建的技術與方法、生態學過程與機理的科學，是現代生態學的年輕分支之一，其研究對象是一些在自然災變和人類活動壓力下受到破壞的生態系統。The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo - economics, including pure altruism, warm - glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise ; reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re - grouping
摘要公共產品私人提供實驗一般包括實驗受體、初始稟賦、供給機制和支付函數等，公共產品私人提供偏離占優策略均衡主要是因為人的行為對利己、理性的背離，包括利他主義、光熱效應、互惠行為、遵奉效應以及噪音或決策失誤等；而通過降低公共產品的私人貢獻成本可以提高公共產品私人貢獻水平，這種激勵機制主要包括博弈動態化、合理分配賭注、建立獎懲機制、公開貢獻信息、受體相互交流以及受體重新分組等。The strength of harden material is high, and the properties of this materials and the repairing techniques are advantageous to that of the others. by theoretical exploration on mechanism of permeation, investigate the movement regulation of the material in the object be treated. that make grouting technolgy can be suported by theories : absorb - permeate mechanism of the liquid in the soil proceed to experiment, intermittent grouting method was made according to the result of experiment ; establish the proliferation control theories model of modified epoxy resin in the not even crack system ; to match between material characteristic and craft, to reach the goal of construction in the special and complicated cases, can be directed by the theories
通過對漿材在工程處理對象中的滲透擴散機制的理論試驗探討，探索漿材在處理對象中的運動規律，使化灌工藝技術得到理論支撐：對低滲性粘性土中漿液的吸滲機制進行試驗研究，並據此確定間歇式灌漿的工藝措施；建立改性環氧漿材在非均勻裂隙體系中的擴散控制理論模型，並運用材料特性、工藝的科學配合，達到化灌理論指導特殊復雜條件下施工的目的。One of the basic thought of thesis is concern how to apply this technology to design realm of the machine and electricity product. collaborating mutually different realms and providing intelligence decision - making for big and complicated design system so that product design project can rapidly finished and optimized. all advantages are presented in the use of computer supported cooperative design ( cscd )
如何把多專業、多工種相互協調合作的這一龐大而復雜的產品設計系統工程，轉化為計算機支持的信息，並完成多專業相互協調的信息智能化處理，快速提供最優產品設計方案，這是計算機網路支持的協同設計技術應用的最好體現。分享友人