支墩 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīdūn]
支墩
英文
abamurus-
The massive-head buttress dam has some attractive features for certain locations.
大頭支墩壩對于某些地區仍有其值得注意的特色。Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance
文摘:根據最小勢能原理,用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題;其次,提出了等效水平力的新概念,可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式,概念明確,勿須迭代運算,精度較高,易為設計人員掌握,因此具有實用價值By use of temporary bents, standard units 60ft (18. 3m) long can be placed over the median pier.
使用臨時支架,可以在中墩上架設長為60ft(183m)的標準構件。Large sections of bridge deck are pushed out over the piers on rollers or sliding teflon bearings.
將橋面的巨大節段在滾軸或滑行聚四氟乙烯支撐板上推過橋墩。On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place
本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容,從以下三個角度進行了初步研究: 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 )湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小;吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度,以及結構的整體性,故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號,盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心,在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅,按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置,增加砼的延性,以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞,並吸收大量的地震能量,從而起到隔震,減震的效果。Two great towers support four huge cables
兩座巨大的橋墩支撐著四根巨型鋼纜。A series of arches supported by columns, piers, or pillars
拱形建築物由柱、橋墩或臺柱支撐的一系列拱The stiffness of the elements in this case would be that of a supporting pier or elastomeric bearing pad or a combination of these.
諸單元的剛度則是指支承墩的剛度或彈性支承墊板的剛度或這些的合成的剛度。This may be due to the settlement of foundations or to a differential temperature movement of supporting piers.
這種運動可以是由於基礎沉降或由於支墩因不同溫度變化而產生。Truss - buttress nat - slab
桁架式支墩平板壩Round head buttress
圓頭支墩Slab and buttress
平板支墩壩After discussions within the committee and with the campus planning and building committee, the committee acquired a second opinion from a geotechnical expert who redesigned the stabilization method by reducing rock dowel to over 300 bars coupled with localized trimming and buttresses, before the hammer was dropped
校園巖土事務委員會與校園計劃及建設委員會商議后,尋求另一名專家的意見。新方法是局部切削斜坡和加設支墩,可將傳力桿減至三百餘條* 。Summarizing the conclusions of computation in available literatures and analyzing synthetically actual experimental data, the paper established an interaction model of beam and rail, and by adopting fem and a program compiled by c + + language, this paper studied and calculated the rupture forces in the continuously welded rails ( cwr ) on a specially - designed simply - supported reinforced concrete bridge, and the distribution of rupture forces in rails as well as the law of their transmission to bridge piers and abutments
摘要在總結已有文獻計算結論的基礎上,綜合分析實際測試數據,建立橋上無縫線路梁軌相互作用的力學模型,採用有限元方法和c + +語言編程,研究、計算特殊設計的混凝土簡支梁橋上無縫線路鋼軌斷軌力的分佈及其對橋梁墩臺的傳遞規律。Ignoring the jerking of her chest muscles and holding her breath resolutely, she pushed away from the post and swam along the bridge shadow. the bridge was long, but it had to lead to shallow water. she kept going
顧不得胸肌的抽搐,拼全力憋住呼吸,她離橋墩那根支柱,沿著橋的影子游去。橋是很長,但總有淺水橋端。她不停地游。In view of the construction peculiarity of non - bracket construction trait of y - shape pier upper plate beam in goughexin road viaduct project, the author uses the beam - rod finite element to calculate the whole construction period by steps, compares the result with engineering practice, and finally proves, the calculation can offer reference for the construction and design of non - bracket upper plate beam
摘要針對共和新路高架橋y型墩上蓋梁無支架的施工特點,採用梁桿單元,對上蓋梁施工過程的各工況進行了分步計算,並與現場測試結果進行比較, ?上蓋梁無支架施工設計提供依據。Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier
本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐,採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法,合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型,該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力,考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合,並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究,指出其預應力效果是明顯的,可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態,通過三維有限元分析,還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果,這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。This paper mainly makes the research of construction method for cast - in - situ concrete box girder of continuous girder bridge, using assembled highway bridge steel truss ( often known as bailey truss ) as the falsework, technical schemes for the falsework erected over river, particularly the rigid slant supports of the falsework on piers, and analysis, calculation methods and deformation of the falsework in accordance with the related tests in field
摘要主要研究了採用裝配式公路鋼橋桁架(通常稱為貝雷架)做為支架進行連續梁橋現澆箱梁混凝土的施工方法;研究了跨河施工支架的技術方案,特別是施工支架在橋墩上的剛性斜撐,同時結合現場試驗研究了施工支架的分析計算方法及變形。The energy due to the beam ' s falling is overwhelming. this impact will do great harm to the sub structure. the beam ' s falling, mainly because the displacement of the pier ' s top supporting the beam makes the span become greater, or the pier ' s displacement brings the beam change its position, which makes it come away from the pier ' s top
對于簡支梁橋,當地震作用發生時,落梁是一種主要的破壞形式,落梁的能量具有壓倒性優勢,沖擊會給下部結構帶來極大的影響,而墜落的原因,多數由於支承梁的兩橋墩的墩頂位移而使跨度變大,或是因為橋臺位移帶動梁使梁錯位,造成梁在墩頂處脫開。Study on impact coefficient of braking force for gravity piers of railway bridges with simple supported concrete beams
重力式橋墩混凝土簡支梁橋制動力沖擊系數研究分享友人