支撐效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchēngxiàoyīng]
支撐效應 英文
buttressing effect
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 撐 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵住; 托住） prop up; support 2 （用篙使船行進） push or move with a pole 3 （支持） mai...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 支撐 : 1 （抵抗住壓力） prop up; sustain; support 2 （勉強維持） support; prop up3 [建築] strut; brace; ...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter

    本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。
  3. Regional theory directs space locating of daily urban system periphery in daily urban system or broader region range. centre - periphery theory require the development of daily urban system periphery think over radiant function of daily urban system center, and try to make trickling - down effect have more power than backwash effect. competitive edge theory and innovation theory explain that daily urban system periphery plays an important role in daily urban system in chongqing municipality and supports a selected measure of accelerating development in beibei district

    區位理論指導著都市圈外圍區在都市圈及更大區域范圍中的空間定位；核心一邊緣理論則要求，都市圈外圍區的發展應充分考慮都市圈核心區的輻射作用，並積極實現「涓滴效應」強于「回波效應」 ；競爭優勢理論和創新理論則認為，都市圈外圍區在重慶都市圈中將會扮演重要角色，也支撐著北暗區實現加速發展的途徑選擇。
  4. Taking agricultural research and development ( r & d ) of ningxia university as an example, the status in quo and problem was analyzed in this paper, and several new measures was put forward, such as designing innovational manage system which is suitable to need of modern agriculture, boosting effective cooperation between decision - making of local government and r & d of university, reinforcing the innovational platform construction of agricultural science and technology, fostering the newly scientific domain, cultivating outstanding leader of scientific research, developing group spirit in order to build agrscience and technology exploiting system and new fashion popularizing and medi - service system adapted to market economy relied on the professional institute, life school and agriculture college

    摘要以寧夏大學農業科技研發為例，通過對農業科技現狀的分析，針對發展中存在的問題，提出了一些新思路，如構建適應現代化農業發展需要的創新管理體系，促進政府決策與高等院校科研有效互動，加強農業科技創新平臺建設，積極培育新的科研增長點，培養科技帥才，發揚團隊精神，構建以專業研究機構和農學院、生命科學學院為依?的農業科技開發體系，及適應市場經濟體制的新型農業推廣和中介服務體系，建立和完善農業科技管理體制及運行機制等，以期推動寧夏大學的農業科技創新，為地方經濟建設提供強有力的科技支撐。
  5. Ceramic welding backups are used for one - sided welding of steel and aluminum alloy with any thickness, instead of two sided welding in shipbuilding industry, marine industry, and heavy mechanical industry. the products are stuitable for the most kinds of welding process such as gmaw, saw, fcaw and seg even with high electric current to produce a satisfactory back bead formation

    陶瓷焊接墊是用作鋼鐵或鋁合金單面焊雙面成型的支撐件，可替代效率低下的雙面焊工藝，被廣泛應用於造船，橋梁和重型機械等工業領域的各種焊接（ gmaw ， saw ， fcaw和seg ）甚至高電流場合
  6. Combined witch the technical parameters in construction, this article mainly discusses the excavation method of deep end well of subway station, the " time - space effect " principle and the support system in case of complicated large span foundation

    根據「時空效應」原理制定的放坡、開挖單元及支撐架設的技術參數，對安全快速地完成大跨度端頭井深基坑的開挖起到了決定性的作用。
  7. A deep foundation pit engineering in shanghai is adopted as an example. the factors of design, construction and nature environment on effect of internal force and deformation for a retaining structure are studied in detail through the example. these factors include the rigidity of retaining wall, rigidity and site of support rod, space - time effect of pit excavation, water environment of foundation pit etc. some useful conclusions of controlling deformation of foundation pit are obtained through the study

    以上海某深基坑為工程原型，利用有限元程序，詳細探討了支護墻剛度、支撐剛度及位置、基坑開挖的時空效應、基坑周圍水環境等設計、施工和自然環境因素對支護結構內力和變形的影響，提出了一些控制基坑變形的方法措施，為深基坑工程的設計和施工提供了依據。
  8. This new practice base should promote the common understanding, encourage the dialogues among those who make inquiries in different fields of knowledge and act on different branches of modern philosophical research, generate new ideas backed by their individual intellectual backgrounds, construct the new system for modorn philosophy, creat a bridge between in subject and practice, so that made modern phicosophy play an important role in times, life and future

    這既彰顯了哲學全方位的社會效應，使之獲得了多點支撐，激活了其固有的生命力和創造力，又強調了哲學研究的個體化特徵，為實現多元異質的個體化學術視域的內在融通提供了一個公共性學術平臺，同時也發揮了哲學對傳統理路多種頑癥的綜合性治療功能，開通了一種跨學科、重實驗、能兼容的哲學走廊，使之真正贏得並見重於時代、生活與未來。
  9. With increasing requirements of embedded system application and compliaction of embedded system design, on one hand, it is very necessary to use operating system as a implement platform, on the other hand, the controdiction of low commonness of embedded operating system and the shorting - time to market of the embedded product is very pointed. how to improve the performance and efficiency of embedded operating system is become a research hotspot. so with the research and implementation of microkernel eos51 for operating system based on sigle - chip computer, the paper gives an arichitecture of microkernel

    因為系統專用性能和其他功能方面的需求，使嵌入式操作系統必須具有各自獨特的特點。嵌入式系統應用功能需求的增加和系統設計復雜性的增大，一方面，系統設計和實現越來越離不開嵌入式操作系統作為底層支撐平臺；另一方面，嵌入式操作系統的非常低的通用性和日益縮短的嵌入式產品上市時間的矛盾日益尖銳。嵌入式操作系統的性能和效率已經成為當今嵌入式操作系統研究的熱點。
  10. Firstly, to state that the study of scm optimization calls, i present the main problems when our home enterprises put scm in practice and the lack of present theoretics. then i divided all of the means of scm optimization into two classes - enterprise management methods and information technology methods, and i discussed every information technology method in detail : enterprise management methods i discussed cover mapping out manipulable plans, strengthening core ability and improving scale economic benefit, controlling sc ' s risk, and making use of the third party ' s logistics. in chapter 4 i discuss information technique methods in detail, which cover optimizing r & d of erp and scp, edi techniques, internet information technology, the other logistics techniques, advance planning system, and network technology

    最後詳細論述了優化供應鏈管理的各種企業管理方式，主要包括有：制定可行的優化實施計劃、加強企業核心能力提高企業規模經濟效益、控制供應鏈風險的措施、合理利用第三方物流等幾種方式，第四章主要論述了優化供應鏈管理的信息技術手段，有: erp和scp軟體開發的優化、使用edi技術優化供應籩管理、基於internet的供應鏈管理信息技術支撐體系、其它物流技術手段、高級計劃排程系統以及網路技術方案等。
  11. This research investigated the variability and the quantitative relationships among soil nutrients ( soil ph, total n, organic matter, available p ), growth status ( spad, lai and spad lai ) and yield of rice. all data were analyzed by both classical statistics and geostatistics based on gis. by further integrating gis, gps and crop management knowledge model, a decision support system for precision farming ( dsspf ) was developed, which laid a technical foundation for the practical application of precision farming system

    本研究基於gis技術，以經典統計和地統計學為分析手段，確立了田區土壤養分（土壤ph 、全氮、有機質、速效磷、速效鉀） 、水稻作物長勢（ spad 、 lai 、 spad * lai ）和產量的空間變異特徵及定量關系；進一步以作物管理知識模型為智能決策支撐，提出了gis與模型及gis與gps的組件化集成技術，構建和實現了基於田區作物產量、土壤養分和苗情監測差異的精確農作決策支持系統（ dsspf ） ，為精確農作系統的應用奠定了技術基礎。
  12. The factors affecting the spatial effects of the deep foundation pit are researched in detail with the mutual deformation analysis method. these factors include the plane dimensions of pit, ring beam, middle beams, corner braces, embedded depth and brace stiffness. the results are compared with those of two - dimensional analysis, and their differences and adaptability are clarified

    此外，本文還利用共同變形分析方法，對影響深基坑空間效應的諸多因素（包括基坑的平面尺寸效應、圈樑和腰梁效應、角撐效應、樁身插入深度和支撐剛度等）進行了深入探討，並與目前常用的平面分析方法做了比較，指出了兩者的區別及其適用性。
  13. Analysis software. the analysis show : the gyroscope effect to the flywheel rotor ' s and the shaft ' s vibration character under high rotate speed should be considered. at this time, the system ' s normal frequency is the function of rotate speed ; the amplitude passing through the resonance field can be lowered obviously by improving the effective damping of the electro - magnetic bearing

    建立了高速旋轉狀態下，採用磁軸承作支撐的飛輪轉子和轉軸的動力學模型，給出了有限元法在此問題中的具體應用，並利用i - deas有限元分析軟體具體分析了飛輪系統的共振頻率、系統振型，以及對偏心激勵的響應，分析表明：對于高速旋轉的飛輪轉子和轉軸，應考慮陀螺效應對其動力學特性的影響，此時系統的固有頻率是轉速的函數；通過提高磁軸承的等效阻尼可顯著降低系統通過共振區域時的振幅。
  14. This is the second bifurcation of the rotor, leading to low frequency movement at about 1 / 6 rotary speed. ( 3 ) in the third part of the paper, we focus on how to establish a rotor model with multi. span and multi. disk including main linear and nonlinear stimulations on the rotors system. the rules for establishing this kind of rotors model are put forward at the beginning of this part

    （ 3 ）提出了轉子大系統的理論建模準則，考慮非線性油膜力、聯軸節剛度及標高等因素的影響，建立了一個16dof兩跨四盤四支撐不平衡彈性轉子模型，並提出了大型汽輪發電機組全軸系的48dof理論模型，建立了考慮陀螺效應時的復數形式的非線性動力學模型。
  15. According to the principle of doing what is appropriate and discard what is inappropriate, we can carry on the following focal points at the present stage : 1 ) establishment of the standardized database of logistics information ; 2 ) constniction and development of the information platform of the logistics ; 3 ) developmental research of the decision theory and application system of the logistics ; 4 ) cultivation of talents of the logistics informationization

    物流信息化建設是一項長期的任務，根據有所為有所不為的原則，現階段可抓住以下重點進行建設： 1 ）物流信息標準化數據庫建設； 2 ）物流信息平臺的建設與開發，通過物流信息整合已有的資源，構築物流信息平臺為物流業的發展提供支撐，使物流系統（主要指社會物流）發揮最大的整體效益； 3 ）物流決策理論與應用系統開發研究； 4 ）物流信息化人才的培養。
  16. Compared with the existing rp methods using high energy density beams, the hpdm method solved the key problems of insufficient dimensional precision and surface quality caused by the step effect and no - supporting, and puts forward a new way to directly manufacture the difficult - to - machining materials parts with short - routine, low - cost and high quality

    該技術解決了現有高能束熔積成形技術因無支撐和臺階效應造成的尺寸精度和表面質量不高的瓶頸問題，是難加工材料零件短流程、低成本、高質量無模精確製造的新的有效加工方法。
  17. The solutions lie in quite a few aspects but the fundamental one, however, relies on the increase of the overall quality of agriculture and the sharpened competitive edge of agricultural products on the markets, which is a necessary step we have to take and a quality leap we need to attain. the theoretical world has been pondering upon the question and the practitioners have been seeking for ultimate solution to the question. under this circumstance and based on the big agricultural province hubei, an in - depth study and analysis of the consolidation of the support system of the agricultural products under the wto framework, a proposal of corresponding measures and new ideas of system innovation are of important theoretical and practical significance to the agricultural development in hubei, the central part of china and even the whole country

    破解這道難題，答案有多種，但根本途徑還是提高農業整體素質，增強農產品市場競爭力，這是必須實現的跨越，也是一次質的飛躍，如何加以有效推進，理論界在苦苦思考，實際工作者在艱難探索，為此，以農業大省湖北為例，就wto框架下提高農產品競爭力的支撐體系進行系統深入的研究分析，並提出相應的對策建議和制度創新思路，無疑對湖北、中部地區乃至全國農業發展有著重要的理論與實踐意義。
  18. In order to improve the quality of service and enhance the operating efficiency of ccs, an intelligent supporting platform ( isp ) is designed and applied to the system. the basic goal of isp is to get more comprehensive management information about ccs, to assess operators " behavior with more scientific method, to train employees on the network and help operators with more functional database. the main goals of isp are as follow : 1

    本文以充分發揮該系統的潛能為目標，深入研究了指揮調度通信系統的使命、特點，指出該系統存在著服務質量不穩定、訓練成本過高、系統可靠性不高、設備配置和網路組織不盡合理、管理能力弱等問題，提出了旨在提高系統管理效率、充分發揮系統效能的智能支撐平臺建設構想，明確了智能支撐平臺建設的目標和原則，考察了系統應用的效果。
  19. The delivery of logistics taken as the inssurance of chain enterprises " competitiveness and the break - through point of the third profit source ", it need " fast reaction " and " high customer satisfactions " to promote the competitiveness and benefits of enterprise, all of it needs high - efficient delivery of dogistics information system to support

    物流配送作為連鎖企業競爭力的保證和企業挖掘以物流為標志的「第三利潤源泉」的突破口，需要以「快速的配送反應」和「高客戶滿意度」來提升企業的競爭力和效益，這必須以物流配送信息系統作為支撐。
  20. Analysis on supporting effect of concrete sub - base of foundation pit

    基坑底混凝土墊層的支撐效應分析
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