收入沖擊 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shōurùchōngjī]
收入沖擊
英文
income shock-
The interaction of national income with exchange-rate regimes in the face of import supply shocks is more complicated.
面臨進口供給沖擊時，國民收入與匯率制度的相互影響是比較復雜的。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。The impacts after the accession into wto vary with the region. those farmers in hinterland nearly ca n ' t benefit from the increase of export. so other measures should be taken such as the reduction of taxes, direct price support and income subsidies
由於入世對各地的沖擊不同，中西部難以通過增加出口來增加收入，應通過其它措施來保證農民的收入，包括稅費的減免、農業保險、直接價格支持，時機成熟可以考慮直接收入補貼。The characterized fat - up biological fat eliminating components contained in this product while entering the human body, can impact and dispel fast and efficiently a large amount of surplus fat groups in the body, prevent regeneration and accumulation of surplus fat, accelerate energy metabolism of obstinate fat, and inhibit post - meal fat absorption
本品特有的fat - up生物祛脂成份，進入人體后，能夠快速、高效沖擊和推出體內大量多餘脂肪群，並能夠阻止多餘脂肪的再次產生和堆積，加速頑固脂肪的能量代謝，抑制餐后脂肪吸收。This machine is of vertical crushing structure, and the material is fed into the crushing chambezr through a hopper, crushed by simultaneous cutting of both fixed and movable knives and rotating impact of rotating knife, and entered into the catcher automatically under the effect of rotating centrifugal force, and the dust is filtered and recovered by dust collector through a bag
本機為立式粉碎結構，物料由進料斗進入粉碎室，利用旋轉刀的旋轉沖擊，固定刀和活動刀同進剪切而獲得粉碎，粉碎好的物料經旋轉離心力的作用，自動進入捕集袋，粉塵由吸塵箱經布袋過濾回收。On the contrary, the competition between wenhui andxinmin newspaper group and jiefang newspaper group is not as fierce as that in guangzhou. xinmin eveningpaper controls the market for dozens of years. xinwen morning and xinwen eveningpaper, without hurting xinwin eveningpaper, has been developing quietly and rapidly. some service - oriented newspapers, such as shenjiang service newspaper and sanghai wednesday, though share a little part of the market and do not have much influence, have their stable distributions and attract remarkable advertisement income, which gain them profits
以其經濟實力、消費水平以及市場的容量而言，上海報業的競爭程度應與廣州市場旗鼓相當，恰恰相反，文匯新民報業集團和解放日報報業集團之間的市場角逐不像廣州報業那像劍拔弩張，幾十年如一日的《新民晚報》平靜地壟斷市場， 《新聞晨報》 、 《新聞晚報》在並不沖擊《新民晚報》的前提下，也平靜而快速地成長起來；一些淡化新聞以實用服務立足的的報紙如《申江服務導報》 《上海星期三》等，影響力雖不大，市場份額雖小，但穩定的發行，能吸引可觀的廣告收入，基本贏利。This essay is attempt to set forth the ec ' s definition, classification, characteristic development and tendency, mainly analyses the ec ' s impact and influence to the social economic. traditional tax theory and the way of tax management on theory and practice
本文試從闡述電子商務的概念、分類、特徵、發展演變及趨勢入手，著重從理論和實踐上分析電子商務對社會經濟、對傳統稅收理論及稅收管理方式的沖擊和影響。The main resuit of the paper is that there exists a steady persistent inequality of income or wealthy in the economy in the long run if the shocks to personal preference, ability, and luck are random and the market is perfect
論文分析表明：在偏好、個人勞動能力和個人收入的隨機沖擊的影響下，如果市場是完善的，整個經濟系統存在收入和財富分配的穩定不平等狀態，而且，這種穩定的不平等狀態與初始的財富分配的不平等和一次性的產權配置都是無關的。For impending lines, the impact on ground traffic and land acquisition for station entrances have been taken into consideration in underground station planning. so far, no underground station has been constructed by the multi - face tunneling method. however, the multi - face tunneling method is most likely an alternative construction method in some areas where tunnels pass under built - up land, such as where the neihu line passes under sungshan airport, on the sungshan line near ta - cheng street, on the
I n港東延段及環狀線納入考量；而目前之地下車站規劃即已考量適當地點或徵收車站用地，故地下車站以潛盾工法施工而減少交通之沖擊，依前述之說明尚無受限於上方環境之狀況。High fuel costs had prevented any accumulation of cash from the revenue boom of the past three years and carriers remained vulnerable to the sort of external shocks suffered during the past six years
盡管過去3年航空公司的收入猛增，但燃料成本居高不下，使它們無法從中積累現金，而航空運營商仍然容易受到過去6年來遭受的那類外部沖擊的影響。Polarization microscope had observed that the size of sphere crystal of pp after adding organic rigid particles became smaller, the excellent compatibility of interphase between matrix and organic rigid particles in composite has been proved, and the organic rigid particles were drew out into cavities from matrix in the photograph of the impact breaking section by sem. the reason of enhanced toughness of the composite is that the material absorbed amount of energy at forming cavities, which is the mechanism of the pp composite toughened with the organic rigid particles
偏光顯微鏡顯示加入有機剛性粒子可使pp的球晶尺寸減小， sem觀察到復合材料中基體材料和剛性粒子的界面相容性較好，在沖擊破壞的材料斷面上，剛性粒子明顯被拔出形成「空穴」 ，這些微小空穴較易產生而吸收能量，從而提高了材料的斷裂韌性，這是剛性粒子復合聚丙烯的增韌機理。As lack of sufficient state revenue, the debt burden will make local public finance sink into inadequate liquidity crisis, which will become a major affecting stead operations of local public finance as well as sustained growth of local economy. under these circumstances, the research on the debt of local government become an urgent need
近年來，隨著經濟增長趨緩，地方政府債務負擔日顯突出，在缺乏收入保障的條件下，地方政府債務積累會使地方財政陷入清償能力不足的危機，成為沖擊地方財政運行的重要風險因素，制約地方經濟社會的可持續發展，在此情況下研究地方政府債務問題顯得尤為迫切。The integration of china and other developing countries into the world trading system is causing the biggest shift in relative prices and incomes ( of labour, capital, commodities, goods and assets ) for at least a century, and this, in turn, is leading to a big redistribution of income
中國和其他發展中國家融入世界貿易體系正對（勞動力、資本、商品、原料和資產）相對價格和收入造成至少一個世紀以來的最大沖擊，這反過來同時又導致了規模巨大的收入再分配。Adjustments to germany ' s generous welfare state are turning out to have a direct impact on the economy since nearly a third of average disposable income in the country comes from government transfers, a proportion that rises as incomes decrease
德國正對其慷慨的社會福利制度進行調整，這最終會對德國經濟形成直接沖擊，因為在該國人均可支配收入中，有近三分之一來自政府撥款，該比例會隨收入的下降而上升。Learning your earning : are labor income shocks really very persistent
勞動收入沖擊是否真正是持久性的？The economists concluded that, just as theory predicts, most people ' s consumption varies as permanent income changes, but barely responds to temporary shocks
這幾位經濟學家的結論是，就像理論預測的那樣，大多數人的消費隨著永久收入的改變而改變，對短期的沖擊卻很少調整。分享友人