收益和損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìhésǔnshī]
收益和損失 英文
p. & l. profit and loss
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. Many buyers and sellers do not wish to lock in a fixed price, because that forecloses potential gains as well as losses.

    許多賣主和買主不希望為固定價格所束縛，因為這樣雖然避免了潛在的損失，但也杜絕了潛在的收益。
  2. The following conclusions are summarized from this empirical study ; ( l ) the " expected pretax monthly returns of stocks are positively correlated to dividend yields. investors need higher pretax raturns to offset the disadvantages of dividend tax, ( 2 ) the effect of dividend tax is significant on ex - dividend - day and monthly yield, but the tax effect on yearly yield is not confirmed, ( 3 ) there are other factors affecting stocks " expected returns besides tax during the ex - dividend days

    對紅利徵收所得稅影響投資者我國股利政策稅收效應的實證研究的實際收入，投資者因此需要更高的期望收益以彌補稅收帶來的損失： （ ）股利所得稅對股票除權日和股利支付月份的期望收益率影響明顯，但對年期望收益率的影響沒有得到證實； （ 3 ）股利發放期間，除了稅收的影響作用外，還有其他因素對股票的預期收益率產生影響。
  3. The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price

    采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。
  4. For example, in china, mbo is more like an encouragement way than to reduce agent cost ; illegal financing channel causes latency problem for future operation ; management members make advantage of so - called " internal people control " to undervalue the share price that damage the interests of the middle - and - little share holders ; management members also obtain large proportion dividend from the company that limits its development

    比如說，國內mbo更多是一種激勵措施；融資制度不健全，管理層杠桿收購資金的來源不合法，導致了收購完成後的短期行為；不完善的資產定價體系、股權割裂導致管理層壓低凈資產，造成國有資產流失和損害中小股東的利益；由於流通股和非流通股同股不同價，管理層利用大比例分紅抽逃資金等等。
  5. Now, fasb, asb and iasc have been done prominent achievements in this field : to improve the traditional income statement, and report the comprehensive income. then - experiences give us so much help

    美國、英國以及國際會計準則委員會在這一領域的改革做出了巨大的成就：改進傳統表，編報全面收益報告，將已確認的利得和損失納入收益報告。
  6. Then, we set up the concept of the ideal expected profit value, proved the ideal expected profit value is a constant in any risk decision problem, and set up the relationship between expected profit and expected loss value on the basis of above the concept and conclusion

    其次給出了理想期望收益值的概念，證明了一個風險決策問題的理想期望收益值是一個定數，並在以上概念和結論的基礎上給出了期望收益值與期望損失值的關系。
  7. Protects you against downtime and lost revenue through high availability and secure and reliable connections

    高度可用性和安全可靠的連接，免除機器故障和收益損失的后顧之憂。
  8. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  9. Naturally the income and the loss are greatly unsymmetrical, because the bank only has the interest premium as the income, but once the debtor defaulted, the loss is the whole loan, which is always times of the interest

    它使得資金從富裕單位流向餘缺單位，是社會資金的導管（ channel ） ，現代經濟的核心。由於業務的特殊性，商業銀行的收益和損失並不對稱。
  10. A property to which certain tax rules ( capital gains and capital losses ) apply

    一種適合某種稅務規定（資本收益和資本損失）的物業。
  11. With the development of economic incorporation and trade globalization, multinational corporations have gradually become important tax resource in every country. however more and more mncs take up transfer pricing to avoid tax duty, which has caused great loss to every tax authorities

    隨著世界經濟一體化和貿易全球化的發展，跨國公司（ mncs ）日益壯大成為各國稅收的重要來源，但跨國公司越來越多的利用轉讓定價逃避稅收，給各國稅收帶來嚴重損失。
  12. The preference of value - added tax has become more and more, it has surely solved many special economic problems. at the same time, it has brought many troubles in principle of tax and value - added tax, it also has not fit in with the demands of tax expenditure. the preference of value - added tax should act up to this principle of tax adjusting economy, should esteem the theorem of value - added tax, and should accept the repression of budgetary control

    自1993年12月13日國務院頒布《中華人民共和國增值稅暫行條例》以來，財政部和國家稅務總局以文件的形式出臺了大量稅收優惠政策，這些政策在解決一些特殊的政治、經濟和社會問題的同時，其弊端日益顯現出來，這些弊端在經濟快速增長，增值稅增勢強勁的時候不易暴露，但這不能說其危害性不大，如果不認真加以控制和規范，將會給國家稅收造成巨大損失，也可能引發諸多嚴重的經濟社會問題。
  13. The chief steward to console him for these losses presented a calculation he had made, that pierres income, far from being diminished, would be positively increased if he were to refuse to pay the debts left by the countesswhich he could not be forced to payand if he were not to restore his moscow houses and the villa near moscow, which had cost him eight thousand to keep up, and brought in nothing. yes, yes, thats true, said pierre, with a beaming smile. yes, yes, i dont need any of them

    這位總管為受這些損失，對皮埃爾加以安慰，他向皮埃爾算了一下賬，他說，盡管遭受了這些損失，如果他拒絕償還公爵女兒欠下的債務，他本來就沒有償還這些債務的義務如果他不去修復在莫斯科的住宅和在莫斯科近郊的別墅，這些建築物除了每年要耗費八萬盧布的巨額支出外，什麼收益也得不到，這樣，他的收入不但不會減少，反而會有所增加。
  14. Speaking of the reason, the most important is the character of risk belonged to technic innovation. just because of it, a large number of enterprises are not afraid to face it or get result of lost. so only by strengthening the consciouseness of risk, researching the characters, the oringin of technjc innovation, mastering its character of rules, can we keep the risk away and control it under the range of that we can accept to reach the aim of that in the end we can make our innovation go on wheels under the favorable condition

    究其原因，最主要的一個原因就是技術創新具有極大的風險性，使得很多企業在技術創新面前望而卻步。因此加強風險意識，深入研究技術創新風險的特性、來源，掌握其規律性，並有針對性地加以防範和控制，將可能的損失控制在可接受的范圍內，對于保證技術創新能夠在有利的條件下順利進行，並收到預期的經濟效益有著重要的意義。
  15. Prospect theory developed by kahnemen and tversky ( 1979 ) can explain this properly. at the end of this paper, the author give some suggestions about how to remove herd behavior in securities markets

    出現這樣的現象是因為投資者對待收益和損失的不同態度造成的，可以用kahnemen和tversky （ 1979 ）提出的期望理論（ prospecttheory ）來解釋該現象。
  16. Although our country is now placed in the controlled interest rate period, the interest - rate risk is still ineluctable, which is mainly caused by internal and external facts, and the system fact plays an important role in the interest - rate risk, and thus our country ' s commercial banks suffer from the clean interest income and the loss of value market for this. meanwhile further and quickly marketed interest rate steps have a great impact on the commercial banks " external operating environment and internal management, which also puts forward the need of our commercial banks " interest - rate risk management

    當前我國雖還處在管制利率時期，但利率風險仍然是不可避免的，主要來自於內外部兩種因素，其中外部的體制性因素起到了關鍵性的作用，我國的商業銀行並為此遭受了凈利息收益和市場價值的損失；同時，我國利率市場化步伐的進一步加快，影響了商業銀行的外部運營環境和內部經營管理，對我國商業銀行的利率風險管理也提出了迫切的要求。
  17. ( var ), and then measures capital at risk ( car ) which is used to resist the whole unexpected loss of the bank on the base of var of all risks, and correlates risk with income to calculate the risk adjusted return on capital ( raroc ) to evaluate the outstanding of banks

    對所有風險採用統一的量化標準? ?受險價值var ，然後以所有風險的var值為根據測量用以抵禦銀行整體意外損失的風險資本car ，並把風險和收益聯系起來計算資本的風險調整收益率raroc來衡量銀行的經營業績。
  18. Based on the results of numerical simulation, the conversion and destruction of available energy had been studied. the exergy destruction in and out of the heat exchanger were also researched. the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of indirect evaporative cooler were defined according to the thermodynamic performance of heat and mass transfer

    在大量數值模擬的基礎上，分析了考慮與不考慮冷凝的間接蒸發冷卻過程中能量以及有用能的轉化和損失情況，並根據兩種情況下的收益火用和代價火用的特點，分別定義了火用效率的計算表達式。
  19. " tax - synergy " may affect the financial decisions of the firms so that investments are undertaken, which would not have been made without taxation. if asset reorganizations of other companies are favored, for example, the tax system is not neutral in this respect. one may call this the absence of " reorganization - neutrality " in the tax system

    反對給予稅收激勵政策的學者則認為，資產重組中的要約溢價主要來源於稅收節約，稅收引致的財務協同效應對公司投資決策產生影響，這種稅制的「缺乏中性」將導致私人收益和社會收益的偏離，產生效率損失。
  20. The family business lay low confidence on professional manager to avoid serious loss, professional manager choose low cooperation behavior to avoid his efforts without repay, the paper further adds the probability of family business laying high trust on professional manager into the risk - optimal game model to find that the balance of the game lies on probability ( t ) and expected income ( x ), so find two main clues to analyze the root of risk between family business and professional manager and

    家族企業為避免嚴重的風險損失而選擇對職業經理人採取低信任，職業經理人為避免自己的高度忠誠沒有回報的風險而選擇低合作行為。文章進一步將家族企業選擇高信任策略的概率引入風險占優博弈模型，發現博弈的結局取決于概率和預期收益，從而為優化家族企業與職業經理人博弈均衡找到了兩條理論主線。
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