收益形態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìxíngtài]
收益形態 英文
earnings profile
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  2. Age as one of the internal factors can affect the value of venturous revenue through acting on the checking results of the external factors ( e. g., predation pressure ), and thereby affect the optimal migrating strategies. therefore, the patterns for dvm vary with the change of the animal ' s age

    作為內部狀態因子的年齡，因對外部因子（如捕食壓力）識別結果的影響而對風險收益值有較大的影響，從而影響橈足類垂直遷移的最佳策略，導致其遷移的形式隨年齡的變化而變化，一般來說，年齡越大的動物垂直遷移的時間越早、幅度越大； 3
  3. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  4. Firstly, this paper makes clear the meaning of stock markets " efficiency through different perspectives, and then introduces the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) and fractal market hypothesis ( fmh ). as one important part of rational anticipation theory, emh is the foundation of capital market theories, but the linear paradigm of emh does not conform to the stock market realities

    其基本的研究思路是：以有效市場假說和分形市場假說為理論基礎，結合中國股票市場的現實情況（中國股票市場收益率不符合正態分佈，市場屬于分形結構） ，以分形統計學的相關方法為手段，對我國滬、深兩市的有效性進行實證檢驗，力圖對中國股票市場的有效性做出客觀真實的評價。
  5. After years of [ color = red ] loose money [ / color ] in financial markets, some observers think the mortgage morass could cause investors to rethink their attitude to other forms of credit risk, such as high - yield bonds

    一些觀察家認為，金融市場經過多年的頭寸松之後，房貸泥潭可能會使投資者重新思考他們對其他信用風險形式的態度，比如高收益債券。
  6. Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options

    傳統的投資評估方法從靜態的角度考慮投資面臨的風險和收益，往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活性，如放棄、轉換、擴大投資等，因此不能正確地評估投資計劃的價值，從而導致投資決策的失誤。將期權思想引入投資領域，把投資中存在的選擇權視為一種期權，就形成了實物期權概念。
  7. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  8. The instability rate of joint ventures is very high, especially the foreign invester making great efforts to incease capital and getting the control rights of joint ventures in china

    同時，合資企業的形成與發展，是一個動態博弈過程，各個成員在動態中獲取自己的收益最大化。
  9. 3 ) the dynamic traits of six portfolios are very concurrent. after a further analysis towards the performance of forming and testing, it is proved that the noise trading model is suit to explain the violent volatility in china stock market

    第三，六種組合的累積異常收益率的動態行為特徵都非常一致，進一步對其在事件形成期和事件檢驗期的前後表現進行對比分析后，更加驗證了噪聲交易模型所具有的對我國股市股價大幅波動的解釋力。
  10. Relational assets and corporate revenue creating

    兼論不同社會形態下的企業收益變化
  11. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  12. The third chapter analyzed the feasibility of the developing the industrial investment funds from the relevance of developing the investment fund and the experience of foreign industrial investment fund development

    （ 5 ）在所投資的企業發育成長到相對成熟后即退出投資，有別于長期持有所投資企業的股權，以獲得股息為主要收益來源的普通資本形態。
  13. Since 1990s, e - data exchange, e - funds transfer and security certificate has been maturely step by step, especially the popularization of internet and e - commerce. the current business structure and distribution system will be changed and become the potential and active trading carrier in 21 century. e - commerce changes the traditional commodity trading concept and make the traditional taxation collection faced the new challenges

    當前，以國際網際網路為媒介進行的商務活動正在全球范圍內興起， 20世紀九十年代以來，伴隨著電子數據交換，電子資金轉帳和安全認證等相關技術的日益成熟，特別是網際網路的普及，電子商務發展日益迅猛，全球電子商務即將改變現有的商業形態及其流通體系，將會成為21世紀最具潛力和活力的貿易載體，改變了傳統的實物貿易觀念，使得傳統的稅收征管面臨著新的挑戰。
  14. Life insurance reserve is accumulated by insurance premium in order to perform insurance obligation unperformed, and is one kind of insurance fund in special money form, which is distilled for payment in future

    它是保險人已收保費的積累，是保險人為未來可能發生的賠償或給付所提存的一種專項貨幣形態的保險基金。壽險責任準備金本質上是保險人對被保險人或受益人的負債。
  15. The models of the stock price fluctuation is a mathematics model discribing the fluctuation of the stock price, it is all along the question financial scholars research over a long period of time, the models existing at present are mainly the model of randonm walk and the model of lognormal distribution etc. economists analyse the two models by authentic proof, which indicates that this two models do not fully qualify the actual stock market. in view of the above - mentioned facts, at the time some scholar have studied a new model of the stock price that even conforms to the actual stock market - that is the model of lognormal distribution

    股票價格波動模型是用於描述股票價格波動的數學模型，一直是金融學者們長期研究的問題。目前存在的模型主要有隨機遊走模型、對數正態模型等，鑒于股價波動的隨機遊走模型和對數正態模型均經過實證分析，表明不完全符合現實的股票市場，目前理論研究者提出一種更符合實際股票市場的股價模型-股價波動源模型（文[ 5 ]的作者將股價異常變化帶來的短期收益率函數附加在幾何brown運動上，推廣了對數正態模型）及研究出了另一種混合形式下（見文[ 15 ] ）的期權定價方程。
  16. In a relative lower position of the market index or the last period of a " bear ", larger - size ipos can get better return than market portfolio, while in a relative higher position of the market index or the initial period of a " bear ", smaller - size ipos can get better return than market portfolio. small - firm effect is obviously existed for new issues. 4 ) as for the ipos return of every month in a year, the returns of march, april, june are generally get the highest three ranks among all 12 months

    實證表明：新股二級市場中長期收益表現顯著好於市場組合，上市后第二和第四年超常收益增加顯著；新股二級市場的中長期收益基本呈現右偏的尖頂峰分佈形態；新股上市后存在短期內反應過度的特點，新股中長期的高超常收益主要由中小型市值的股票貢獻，故我國股市基本屬于資金推動型的市場，並存在中小盤股票的嚴重高估和投機性炒作問題。
  17. It also notifies how to advance the design in different situations with or without inventory transforming given a fixed amount of inventory and period of sales. it discloses that the best ordering quantity of a single retail could affect the profits greatly. in the end, two adaptable dynamistic retail price models are raised companied with a case to testify the possibility of improving the profits using this theory

    另外，本文探討了動態零售價格設計要考慮的因素，並完全結合實際情況勾絡了動態零售價格的形成機制；接著，探討了在固定庫存、固定產品銷售時間條件下，結合易逝性高新技術產品零售鏈的實際，分別考慮了有庫存轉移和無庫存轉移的情況下，動態價格策略的不同，並且發現單個零售商其最優訂購量對收益有很大的影響作用；最後，在考慮零售的實際情況下，結合動態價格原理，提出了兩個適應性動態零售價格模擬模型，通過一個實例的模擬，更加驗證了動態零售價格提高銷售收益的可能性和可實踐性。
  18. Chapter four is the positive examination to the chaos and fractal phenomenon of our country security market. we carry on straight examination of the yield ratio distribution of stock index to shanghai and shenzhen stock market separately, utilize r / s analytic approach to estimate hurst index of shanghai and shenzhen then calculate fractal dimention, thus draw the conclusion that the security market of our country possesses the characteristics of chaos and fractal phenomenon

    第四章為我國證券市場混沌與分形的實證檢驗部分。我們分別對我國上海和深圳股票市場進行了股指收益率分佈的正態性檢驗，然後利用r / s分析法分別對滬深兩市進行赫斯特指數估計進而計算分形維，從而得出我國證券市場具有混沌與分形特徵的結論。
  19. Only revenue sharing contract among the three can realize supply chain coordination under dynamic pricing policy

    分析發現，上述3種契約形式中，只有收益共享契約能夠實現零售商動態定價時供應鏈協調。
  20. Subsequently, improving efficiency hypothesis of control rights transferring and its theoretical model were mainly pointed out. in part 3, from the beginning of behaving and mechanism of control rights, macro welfare effect and micro economical efficiency were analyzed. returns distributions models and returns being expropriated games model in time of imperfect information and boards independence and ceo being monitored game model were chiefly studied in views of games theory in order to rec eiving the theoretical answers of relate principal parts conducts and results

    筆者從控制權的形成和機理的角度出發，剖析了控制權變更的宏觀福利效應和微觀經濟效率，重點是應用博弈論剖析了控制權變更過程中的收益分配模型、收益侵佔的不完全信息動態博弈模型、董事會獨立性和總經理控制權監督的博弈模型，對控制權變更過程中各相關主體行為及其結果從理論角度求解。
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