收益率差價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìlǜchājià]
收益率差價 英文
yield spread
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 收益率 : earning rate
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  2. Consequently, i applied the r / s analysis on the composite index of shanghai stock exchange and component index of shenzhen stock exchange from 1996 to 2001, to study the fractal structure of csms. the result of the analysis shows that the returns of the indexes do not obey brownian motion, but follow a biased random walk with hurst exponent being 0. 63 and 0. 65 respectively. hence, we can conclude that the china ' s stock markets are not yet efficient informationally

    本文進一步運用重標極差分析法，分別對進入規范發展階段后的滬、深兩市股價指數日收益率和周收益率進行了分形檢驗，發現上海股票市場和深圳股票市場均具有分形結構，赫斯特指數分別為0 . 63和0 . 65 ，長期記憶周期分別為362天和2犯天，進而得出中國股票市場有效性水平較低的結論。
  3. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  4. If long - term investor enters the arena when light trading sparse, build a warehouse, be in probably short - term inside cannot achieve price difference earnings, but in light of the angle from long - term development, because investment cost is low, compare with the dividend income look that gets in the future, investment pay rate is ok still satisfactory

    假如長期投資者在交易清淡寥落時進場建倉，或許在短期內不能獲得差價收益，但從長期發展的角度來看，由於投資成本低廉，與將來得到的股利收益相比，投資報酬率還是可以令人滿足的。
  5. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  6. The article analyses whether the theory of emh market can explain some phenomena on capital market. we provide some evidence for the non - normal, non - gaussian distribution, auto - correlation, non - linear and heteroskedasticity character of stock price

    文章就有效市場假說（ emh ）對現實資本市場的解釋能力進行了分析，發現我國股票市場的股價收益率序列具有非正態性、自相關性、非線性、異方差性等特點。
  7. It is the basis of oas to construct zero coupon yield curve and define interest rate term factors model. the key of oas is to select a kind of interest rate scenario simulation and evaluation methodology fitting abs / mbs

    其中，零息票收益曲線的構造和利率期限因素模型的定義是期權調整利差法的基礎；選擇適合資產抵押支持證券的利率情景模擬技術和估價技術是其關鍵。
  8. Finally, using the 5 minutes intraday data for measuring the market short - term liquidity, we discover that the liquidity of a share market have the reverse " l " sharp, intraday spead have the straight " l " sharp, volatility of retain also have the straight " l " sharp, but intraday volume have the " u " sharp

    最後利用日內五分鐘交易數據對市場短期流動性指標進行了度量與分析，發現滬深a股市場日內流動性呈現出倒l型，日內價差呈現出正l型，收益率的日內波動也呈現出正l型，日內交易量則呈現出u型。
  9. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  10. China doesn ’ t make the practice of mbs, but it ’ s necessary for us to learn the pricing principles of mbs. chapter3 and conclusion point that china should make use of the easy but not accurate pricing methods, such as the pricing model of rate of maturity to evaluate the price of mbs at the beginning of mbs at the beginning of the mbs

    結論部分指出了我國在mbs推行之初應以基於到期收益率的mbs定價法進行定價，待經驗數據積累充分，抵押貸款申請人個人信息的標準化資料收集完善，我們就可以採用精確程度較高的期權調整利差模型進行定價。
  11. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  12. Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation

    通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。
  13. Interest risk in pricing of life insurance product is defined as the loss probability resulting from unfavorable variation of real investment return rate of life insurance capital from policy ordered fixed credit interest rate

    本論文的研究對象是壽險定價利率風險，壽險定價利率風險是指壽險資金實際收益率與保單預定利率之不利偏差引起的虧損的可能性。
  14. The economic methods such as cpv ( cost present value ), airr ( internal rate of return ) and c - b ( cost - benefit ) are adopted to judge the projects

    在技術經濟評價中，本文採用了費用現值法、差額內部收益率法和費用?效益分析法等經濟學方法對各方案進行了比較分析。
  15. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  16. This paper precedes analysis by examples on investment income in shanghai and shenzhen stock market from 1994 to 2005 by investment strategies with financial ratios as decision basis, inspecting average rate of return of various investment strategies, standard deviation for investment income, sharpe ratio of reward to risk, and analysis on these results. financial ratios in research include : price - to - book ratio, price - to - earnings ratio, price - to - sales ratio

    本文主要對以相對估價法為決策依據的投資策略在滬深兩地a股市場1994年至2005年的投資收益進行實證分析，考察各種投資策略在這11年間的總收益、年度復合收益率、收益標準差、收益的夏普風險指數，並對結果進行了分析。
  17. In the field of securities investment, earning rate, standard deviation, sharpe index, treynor index and jensen index are five important indexes for assessing fund performance

    摘要在證券投資領域中，收益率、標準差、夏普指數、特雷諾指數和詹森指數是評價基金績效的五個重要指標。
  18. First, points out the two basis indexes : the rate of return, p. second, defines the connotation on appraisal of performance of securities investment fund, the performance appraisal is to appraise the fund managers, in the course of evaluating must get rid of the influence factors, these factors mainly include : the common market rate of return, the market risk of securities, the manager luck, thus the performance of funds is true

    首先，指出投資基金業績的兩個基本測定指標：收益率、衡量風險的標準差和p 。其次，界定了投資基金業績評價的內涵，明確了基金業績評價是對基金管理人的評價，在評價時要把影響因素剔除，才能反映出基金的真實業績，這些影響因素主要包括：市場一般收益水平、證券市場的風險、基金管理人的運氣。
  19. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  20. 2. some phenomena of price complexity are discovered in csm, which are the complicated structure of returns frequency distribution and its evolution ; persistence and evolution of the market ; stable cycles in long - term, and persistence and reversion in short - term, using these methods, such as statistical test, rescaled range analysis, ljung - box test, bds test, v - statistic, spectral analysis, time - frequency analysis and so on

    2 .利用統計檢驗、重標極差分析、 ljung - box檢驗、 bds檢驗、 v統計量、譜分析及時頻分析等方法發現了中國股票市場價格復雜性的三種現象，即收益率分佈的復雜結構及其演化現象、市場的持續性及其演化現象、市場長期穩定非周期循環和短期持續與反轉現象。
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