收益實現原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìshíxiànyuánzé]
收益實現原則 英文
realization principle
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  2. This article rests on fair which is " to profit the burden, the ability payment ", in faces up to universities charge that lacks of fair, seeks the fair charge way, carries out the fair charge politics, to realize the charge fair of the universities

    依據公平上的「受益負擔，能力支付」原則，應在正視高校收費公平缺失這一事實下，尋求公平的收費路徑，落實公平的收費政策，實現高校的收費公平。
  3. The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit

    論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述，就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析，且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則，即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下，深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型，即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型，再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式，著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計，最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型，從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。
  4. Recognition, measurement and report are necessary parts of financial accounting, so we should demonstrate them as a whole, although that may be a difficult thing. the recognition and measurement of comprehensive income are complex and profound, which involve many problems of financial accounting theory such as historical cost principle, realization principle, relevance and reliability, etc.

    當然，全面收益的確認與計量問題又是十分復雜的，它不僅涉及到財務會計理論的方方面面，如歷史成本原則、實現原則、相關性和可靠性等，也觸及當前許多會計難題，如衍生金融工具會計、物價變動會計、無形資產會計以及外幣報表折算等。
  5. The current accounting income, which is accommodating with the accounting goal of the industrial age, is set as a mode confirming income based on historical cost principle, realizations principle and matching principle

    現行會計收益模式是以歷史成本原則、實現原則和配比原則為基礎的收益確定模式，與工業時代的會計目標相適應。
  6. Based on the current situation of the socio - economic conditions of all countries in the world and the international environmental problems, the objectives should be as follows : first, to allocate effectively the resources in the whole world and to coordinate the development of the global environment and economy so that the sustainable development can be achieved in the global scope. second, to guarantee the effective implementation of the environmental tax in the whole world, to solve such problems as the double taxations and double exemptions, to resolve the conflicts of tax equity among countries and properly determine the incidence of the environmental tax so that the polluter pays principle can be followed

    基於世界各國的社會經濟條件和國際環境問題現狀，應本著：其一、實現資源在世界范圍內的有效配置，協調全球環境與經濟的協調發展，使可持續發展在全球范圍內得到實現；其二，保證環境稅在全球范圍內實施的有效性，解決環境稅雙重征稅問題與雙重免稅問題，協調國家問稅收權益的沖突，恰當解決環境稅的稅收歸宿，實現國家間誰污染誰治理的原則。
  7. Firstly, this paper advances these viewpoints about the mechanism of financial development : a ) the development of financial structure improves the sector configuration of capital ; b ) financial deepening intensifies the mechanism of cost - income about the sector distribution of capital ; c ) the theory of endogenetic financial development settles the ultimate power of the sector distribution of capital. secondly, this paper analyzes the exterior effects of the sector distribution of capital that financial development leads and disequilibrium effects of financial development. thirdly, the key of advancing the financial development is to keep the role of government rational so as to make financial development " essential "

    以下三點構成本文的基本成果：第一、系統總結了金融發展理論關于資本部門分配的觀點，提出金融結構發展具有改善資本部門結構作用、摘要金融深化強化資本部門分配的成本收益機制、內生金融發展則解決了資本部門分配的根本動力的新見解;第二、分析了中國金融發展對經濟增長的外部效應、金融發展對資本部門分配效率的實際影響、資本分配「部門歧視」的不合理金融制度安排以及金融發展與經濟增長可能產生的多重均衡;第三、文章由此得出了別具一格的原則性建議:我國金融發展優化資本部門分配的關鍵在於實現金融發展「實質化」 ，而金融發展「實質化」的關鍵是優化金融制度安排，優化金融制度安排的核心是政府作用理性。
  8. The paper suggest that expanding the supply and suppress the demand, making the education price in order and sharing the educational price, combining the labor market and establishing the system of labor market information is the way to realize rational consume

    要實現教育的理性消費，就要從這些因素入手進行調節。擴大供給、抑制需求，理順教育價格、按收益原則分擔教育價格，整合勞動力（就業）市場、建立勞動力市場信息體系是本文給出的建議。
  9. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it

    然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。
  10. These include not only the protection of the rights and interests of intellectual property obligee, but the more important one is to reinforce the recognition of macao residents regarding the protection of intellectual property rights, which will attract more foreign investments as a result. in fact, the government has made great effort in recent years to strike at intellectual property torts by means of criminal prosecutions and administrative means which are effective ways to lessen those torts. however, under the current laws of intellectual property rights, there is no specific article concerning the indemnification system of intellectual property torts, and it only relies on civil laws as a supplement to the current intellectual property laws

    澳門地區作為世界貿易組織中心之成員，有責任履行相應義務，當中不僅加強力度維護和保障知識產權人之權利和利益，更重要是將澳門地區保護知識產權之水平提高，藉此吸引更多的外來投資者；事實上，近年來政府各部門已著力打擊侵犯知識產權的行為，尤其在刑事打擊和行政手段保障兩個方面，已使知識產權侵害行為有所收斂，但是，在澳門現行知識產權法例中，並沒有專章列節規范知識產權侵權損害賠償之制度，為此，根據民法作為補充制度原則，有關侵權行為之機制是否可以完全適用，值得研究和探討。
  11. In this paper i will study the inferior position of minority holders and the reasons for that, such as management organization of corporation, operational rules, throwing daylight on information, shortcoming lie in litigant law both procedure and entity etc. i will study correlative foreign law and practice, point out the deficiency consisting in china ' s existent law, and finally table a proposal for how to set up a integrated system to protect the rights of minority holders. it is my hope to benefit modification of involved law

    本文旨在通過對公司收購中小股東弱勢地位及原因、我國相關制度和體系漏洞的分析- - - - -如公司治理結構、公司運作規則、信息披露制度、訴訟實體立法和程序立法的不足等，結合對世界其他國家已有的立法和實踐的探討，對我國現存制度的不足以及建立系統完善的小股東綜合保護機制提出建議，以期能對相關法律的修改和完善有所裨益。
  12. Historical cost principle, realized - matching principle and conservative principle in traditional income statement have showed their disadvantages ; therefore, many accounting standards commitments of different countries brought advices to improve financial performance report. this reform has been the tide

    傳統損益表的歷史成本計量屬性、實現?配比原則、謹慎性原則等方面已暴露出明顯的不足，由此，世界各國的會計準則制定機構紛紛提出改進財務業績報告的建議，改革收益表呈報模式已成為大勢所趨。
  13. However, considering that practical lives are always complicated and changable, special rules and regulations, such as " the principle of changed circumstance in the performance of contracf ' in the continental legal system, frustration of purpose of contract in the anglo - american law and various systems concerning rescission and termination of contract, are established for social substantive justice, balancing the benefits of parties of contract. generally speaking, institution of contract rescission equally vests both parties with the right to discharge a contract

    然現實生活紛繁復雜、變動不居，在契約關系中，為求得社會妥當性即具體個案的實質正義，法律創設了相應的原則和制度作針對性之調節，諸如大陸法系民法所謂「情勢變更原則」 、英美法系所謂「合同落空」制度以及各具特色的合同解除及合同終止制度，以期收到平衡契約雙方當事人利益之效。
  14. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  15. But in recent years along with enterprise interior personnel structure change, postal service enterprise in salary system aspect contradiction day by day prominent, the wage level and the market price position come apart, the position wages cannot reflect the position value, the achievements system of examining and assessment lacked may operational, the assignment way still quite sole, different had the contradiction as a result of the staff status which the same labor different reward phenomenon initiated to be very prominent, neglects the different post to undertake the difference which the different work responsibility produced, still continued to use the tradition in the achievements inspection, take experiences judges as the main body achievements inspection method, the staff individual income and the contribution size is not close, the varying degree has the egalitarianism,

    薪酬設計中既兼顧影響薪酬的各種因素，又突出重點。優化后的薪酬體系，以工作評價和工作分析為基礎，通過對每一個崗位的職責、任職資格、工作成果進行清晰地界定，並確定與該職位相匹配的價值和報酬體系，為從事不同類屬工作的員工設計相應的職業發展通道，同時根據員工業績評估周期，將員工的薪酬與個人績效和企業的持續發展緊密地聯系在一起，體現了多勞多得的分配原則，實現同工同酬;建立一個能夠激勵員工不斷奮發向上的心理環境;使員工能夠與組織同分享因組織成長所帶來收益。
  16. The product mix decision ( pmd ), solved by toc technique, is defined how to deal with the product mix ( pm ) of the enterprise to achieve maximize profit with some resources constrains in a certain period, while on the side of the enterprise system, on the kernel principle of the system ’ s resources holistic optimization, and by virtue of critical constraint resource ( ccr )

    產品組合決策的約束理論解法就是解決在一定資源約束條件下，站在企業系統的角度，以系統的整體資源優化為核心原則，通過對關鍵約束資源的關注，合理安排產品組合，以實現一定時間段內企業收益最大的問題。
  17. To add " the economic activities of hong kong are getting busier by the day and its population keeps growing, and " after " that, as " ; to add " generated " after " amount of waste " ; to add " and trades " after " development of environmental industries " ; to add " and trades " after " comprehensive policy on environmental industries " ; to add " and principles such as polluter - pays to reduce waste generation and increase incentive to recover waste and, at the same time, studying the feasibility of restricting the disposal of toxic waste in landfills, so as " after " producer responsibility scheme " ; to add " the source separation of domestic waste programme as well as " after " comprehensively implementing " ; to add " as well as separation " after " recovery stations " ; to delete " and " after " green procurement policy " and substitute with ", " ; to add " and strongly urging public and private organizations to develop green procurement guidelines " after " to comply with it " ; to add " and labelling " after " green certification " ; to add " as well as establishing a database " after " products and services " ; to add " expediting the tendering exercise for the remaining lots in phase i of the ecopark and expeditiously drawing up a timetable for the granting of lots in phase ii in order to develop high value - added environmental industries ; " after " ; to delete " and " after " related work ; " and substitute with " reviewing the existing legislation regulating environmental industries and trades and actively studying the feasibility of implementing a licensing regime for certain environmental industries and trades, in order to enable a healthy development of such enterprises and, at the same time, avoid causing unnecessary damage to the natural environment and nuisances to the residents in the vicinity ; and " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and trades " after " participate in those environmental industries " ; and to add " and trades " after " promoting the economic development of environmental industries "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"香港經濟活動日益頻繁和人口持續增加， "在"本港廢物"之後加上"產生"在"構成環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"政府為環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"生產者責任制"之後刪除" ，以" ，並以"和污染者自付等原則，以減少產生廢物和增強廢物回收意欲，同時研究限制將有毒廢物棄置在堆填區的可行性，從而"代替在"全面推行"之後加上"家居廢物源頭分類計劃和"在"廢物回收點"之後加上"分類"在"遵守， "之後加上"力促各公營和私營機構訂立環保采購指引， "在"環保認證"之後加上"和標簽"在"制度， "之後加上"以及建立資料庫， "在"六"之後加上"加快進行環保園第一期餘下土地的招標工作和盡快制訂第二期計劃的批地時間表，以發展高增值的環保工業"在"相關工作"之後刪除"及" ，並以"七檢討現行規管環保工業和行業的法例，積極研究對某些環保工業和行業實施發牌制度的可行性，令該等企業得以健康發展，同時避免對自然環境帶來不必要破壞和對附近居民造成滋擾及"代替刪除原有的"七" ，並以"八"代替在"具前景的環保工業"之後加上"和行業"及在"推動環保工業"之後加上"和行業" 。
  18. Through the international competition, we find the gap and pose the following feasible financial affair risk control strategy : ( i ) risks should match profits reasonably ; ( ii ) rectify the given credit mechanism and digest bad property ; ( iii ) strengthen the risk management of interest rate and the rate of exchange sensitivity ; ( iv ) enhance the risk management of business off balance sheet ; ( v ) the expenses management should follow the performance principle ; ( vi ) change the financial affair analysis from the past profit analysis to financial affair risks ; ( vii ) deepen internal control system developments, enhance accounting information publishes

    對于沈陽市分行財務風險的控制，主要提出了如下對策：一是實現風險和收益的合理匹配；二是整合授信機制並盤活消化不良資產；三是推進利率和匯率敏感性風險性管理；四是加強表外風險管理；五是費用管理遵循效益原則；六是財務分析的重點向風險收益分析轉變；七是深化內控機制建設，加強會計信息披露。
  19. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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