收益的實現 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shōuyìdeshíxiàn]
收益的實現
英文
income realization- 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏) put away; take in 2 (收取) collect 3 (收割) harvest...
- 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 (好處) benefit; profit; advantage 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(有益的) beneficialⅢ動詞...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
- 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
- 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
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Acting as a kind of “ active capital ”, the achievement of human capital ’ s gains right directly influences the exertion of human capital investment and its efficiency
人力資本作為一種「主動的資產」 ,其收益權的實現程度直接影響著人力資本投資和人力資本效能的發揮。Being based on distinct property rights adscription, favorable property rights bargaining, flexible property rights management, combination between rights and responsibility, property rights protection according to laws, and so on, under the condition of smooth transaction, the symmetric allocation of its rights and responsibilities practically means relations between property rights of human capital and its realization form
人力資本產權制度是人力資本產權主體形成、界定、轉讓、收益的制度安排,它是在交易條件存在的情況下,人力資本的全部權利和責任在時間和空間上的分佈,具體表現為人力資本產權及其實現形式之間以及不同的人力資本產權之間及其實現形式的相互關系。The result shows that, in condition of fixed price contract, coordination incentive of multi - objects can not only actualize pareto improvement of the two contracting sides and prevent moral hazard of the contractor, but also can promote the contractor to improve its efforts and to allocate its resources rationally in multi - objects so as to realize coordination equilibrium improvement among the multi - objects through providing a balanced incentive combination
結果表明,在固定總價合同下,從多目標角度實施協調激勵,不僅可以實現雙方收益的帕累托改善,防範承包商的道德風險;而且通過提供均衡的激勵組合策略,可以使得承包商在多目標控制上提高併合理分配自己的努力水平或資源,從而實現項目多控制目標之間的協調均衡改善。Theory of commodity capital transfer and realize is devoid to the research of commodity circulation and how to realize it ' s value. this theory guides the creation of customer - driven marketing theory. the land rent theory advances a mechanism that natural geographical advantages and reinvestment can result different income of the investment
商品資本流通與實現理論研究了商品流通並最終實現其價值的條件、機制等,指導著以客戶需求為核心的營銷理論的構建;地租理論提出了自然地理優勢以及追加投資能產生極差收益的機制,這對商業銀行的網點設置與布局等營銷策略有重要指導意義。The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country
本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的,即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后,闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵,明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系,提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準,為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後,運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型,通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析,論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展,並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。In the long run, equity division reform will enable investment shareholders and original shareholders to have consistent return functions, contributing to the overall revenue maximization
從長期看,股權分置改革能使投資股東和原始股東的收益函數趨於一致,有助於實現整體收益的最大化。Recognition, measurement and report are necessary parts of financial accounting, so we should demonstrate them as a whole, although that may be a difficult thing. the recognition and measurement of comprehensive income are complex and profound, which involve many problems of financial accounting theory such as historical cost principle, realization principle, relevance and reliability, etc.
當然,全面收益的確認與計量問題又是十分復雜的,它不僅涉及到財務會計理論的方方面面,如歷史成本原則、實現原則、相關性和可靠性等,也觸及當前許多會計難題,如衍生金融工具會計、物價變動會計、無形資產會計以及外幣報表折算等。Assets securitization, relying on unique transaction mechanism, realizes to financial assets risk - benefit distinct to take, thus impels the marketing of the financial assets to change the predicament that the traditional financing mechanism risk confuses, makes the regulating action of law of value be given full play on the basis of true price, realizes optimization that the society of the financial assets allocation finally
資產證券化憑借其獨特的交易機制實現了對金融資產風險?收益的明晰化,從而使金融資產的市場交易擺脫了傳統融資機制風險混同困境的束縛,促使價值規律的調節作用在真實價格的基礎上得以充分發揮,最終實現金融資產社會配置的最優化。Based on the current situation of the socio - economic conditions of all countries in the world and the international environmental problems, the objectives should be as follows : first, to allocate effectively the resources in the whole world and to coordinate the development of the global environment and economy so that the sustainable development can be achieved in the global scope. second, to guarantee the effective implementation of the environmental tax in the whole world, to solve such problems as the double taxations and double exemptions, to resolve the conflicts of tax equity among countries and properly determine the incidence of the environmental tax so that the polluter pays principle can be followed
基於世界各國的社會經濟條件和國際環境問題現狀,應本著:其一、實現資源在世界范圍內的有效配置,協調全球環境與經濟的協調發展,使可持續發展在全球范圍內得到實現;其二,保證環境稅在全球范圍內實施的有效性,解決環境稅雙重征稅問題與雙重免稅問題,協調國家問稅收權益的沖突,恰當解決環境稅的稅收歸宿,實現國家間誰污染誰治理的原則。Early versions are unlikely to provide a high degree of automatic generation, but even initial implementations will simplify development projects and represent a significant gain, on balance, for early adopters ; they will be using a consistent architecture for managing the platform - independent and platform - specific aspects of their applications
早期版本不大可能提供高度的自動化生成功能,但總體來說,對于早期的採用者而言,即使最原始的實現也可以簡化項目開發,這代表了重大的收益;他們將使用統一的體系結構來管理應用程序獨立於平臺和特定於平臺的各個方面。Similarly, rent seeking rises on the basis of the " economic man " nature of firms or people who try to maximize their incomes while pursuing the enlargement of capitals
尋租行為的產生源於尋租人? ?企業或個人? ?追求資本擴張以實現最大收益的經濟人本性。Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it
然後,在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上,從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手,分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因,並得出結論:虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果,而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力;由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的,永遠不可能消失,因此,只有遵循成本收益原則,靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為,緩解信息不對稱,減少虛假信息披露的行為;現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因,而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。Research emphases have been poured on the process of forming coalitions, allocation of payoffs among the members in coalitions in cooperative games, observing the differences between theory anticipation and practice and analyzing inevitability of these differences
實驗的研究重點是合作博弈中聯盟的形成及聯盟中成員之間收益的分配方式,觀察實驗過程中理論預期與現實情況的差異,分析出現這種差異的必然性。Before the change of accounting theory, some improvement has been made in practice ( confirm not realizing income ). implementing the mode of comprehensive income is proposed based on it, and the basic theory of comprehensive income is stated here
會計實務界在會計理論有所突破之前,已作了一些改進(確認未實現收益) ,以此為基礎,提出了實行全面收益模式,並闡述了全面收益的基本理論。Therefore, in the context of economic globalization the rational and effective coordination on such conflicts of interests becomes the prerequisite for a country to achieve health development of its foreign - related enterprise taxation system
對這些利益沖突進行合理、有效的協調,成為經濟全球化背景下一國涉外企業所得稅收制度實現健康發展的必然要求。In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed
第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型,建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程,運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產(包括風險證券和無風險證券)的價格均衡關系,通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程,並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性;第四章,分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理,建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型,並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。Results of the analysis on the model of the effect of the " contract breaching " actions indicate that the strengthening of the penalty against the " contract breaching " transaction actions, enhancement of the possibility for revealing and effecting the penalty of the " contract breaching " actions, reduction of the probability for the trader to choose the " contract breaching " actions to earn, and the higher credit reconstruction cost may exert an inhibition effect on the " contract breaching " actions in the credit transaction
摘要對「違約」行為效用模型分析的結果表明:加大對「違約」交易行為的懲罰力度、提高發現以及對「違約」行為實施懲罰的可能性、降低交易者選擇「違約」行為收益的概率、較大的信用重構成本,可以對信用交易中的「違約」行為產生抑制作用。Eso plays an important role in executive managers " s incentives since it appeared in the middle of 20th century. the idea behind stock options is to align incentives between the managers and shareholders of a company. it matches the power of “ surplus control ” with the power of “ residual claim ” by letting the executive mangers participate in the distribution of residual claim, consequently enabling manager ' s benefit goal to be most consistent with the enterprise shareholders " wealth
國外的研究現狀呈現出以下特點:一是對公司治理及經理人激勵理論的研究較為完善,但對引入股票期權后的激勵問題研究較少;二是研究多集中在對股票期權激勵效果的實證分析,但對其內在的激勵機理分析不夠,即使在實證研究方面,也存在著較大的分歧;國外的反對者則認為,期權在企業中遭到濫用,期權歪曲了企業收益的概念,這部分At last, the matching reform approaches and measures are put forward on the basis of the establishment of the target export rebate system : from the part of enterprises, on the one hand, their administrative level needs to be improved continuously to ensure the maximum of the rebate benefit, on the other hand, the technique content and quality level of their export products should be improved to strengthen their international competitiveness fu
最後,本論文在構建目標出口退稅機制的基礎之上提出了配套改革的方法和措施:從企業內部來講,一方面要不斷提高自身退稅管理水平,確保實現正常退稅收益的最大化,另一方面要努力提高出口產品的科技含量和質量水準,從根本上提升其國際競爭力;從外部環境來講,需要建立健全出口退稅方面的法律體系,強化對出口騙稅行為的打擊力度,不斷提高退稅管理的信息化水平,簡化退稅環節,並明確退稅管理過程中各職能部門的權責劃分。We should try our best to guarantee the realization of the people ' s interests from the system and policies ; we should improve the employment system and reform the distribution system to promote the economic structure in the country to protect the interests of the peasants which can assure the people ' s interests
要從制度上、政策上切實保障人民利益的實現,需要:完善就業和再就業制度、促進經濟發展和社會穩定;深化收入分配製度改革;不斷完善社會保障制度;調整農業和農村經濟結構,保護和實現農民利益:積極推進西部大開發,促進區域經濟協調發展。分享友人