收益與損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìyǔsǔnshī]
收益與損失 英文
p&l profit and lose
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. The interest income and the investment gains from this source, together with some dividends we received from equities, amounted to an impressive 67. 4 billion. this more than offset the book loss incurred in hong kong equity and the exchange loss to produce an overall investment income for the exchange fund of 44. 6 billion

    來自債券的利息收入與投資收益，再加上所收到的股息合共達674億元，數目相當可觀，足以抵銷港股造成的損失及匯兌虧損，令外匯基金全年整體投資收入達446億元。
  2. 2 agreeing with an entrusting party to share profits or losses from securities investment

    二與委託人約定分享證券投資收益或者分擔證券投資損失
  3. The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price

    采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。
  4. Carry - over of losses / shortfalls : a variance account will be kept dealing the expected return vs the actual return in a calendar year

    損失/虧損的結轉：將保持一個差異帳戶，用以核算一個日歷年度內的預期收益與實際收益之間的差異。
  5. Then, we set up the concept of the ideal expected profit value, proved the ideal expected profit value is a constant in any risk decision problem, and set up the relationship between expected profit and expected loss value on the basis of above the concept and conclusion

    其次給出了理想期望收益值的概念，證明了一個風險決策問題的理想期望收益值是一個定數，並在以上概念和結論的基礎上給出了期望收益值與期望損失值的關系。
  6. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  7. The said bank ' s credit risk is the possibility of suffering losses or making no profit on the operation of loan fund, which is the result of all kinds of uncertain factors deviating the actual profit of the business entity ( the borrower ) from her budget

    所謂銀行客戶信用風險就是指由於經濟活動中種種不確定因素影響，使經濟主體的實際收益目標與預期收益目標發生背離，從而導致銀行在經營活動中信貸資金遭受損失或獲取收益的一種可能性程度。
  8. At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given

    本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數，在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上，提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險；用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息；分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系，並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標；得到了不同於h
  9. Concerning the exchange gains or losses, it should be emphasised that these do not arise from the taking of speculative foreign exchange positions, as a few commentators would have readers believe

    就匯兌收益或損失方面，我要強調的是這些並非像某些評論所指是我們參與投機性外匯買賣所致。
  10. The switchers can isolate the faulted branch, restrict the faulted scale and ensure the supply of non - interruptions such that the reliability of distribution power system is improved. at the same time, the switchers are

    配電網開關設備的配置包括開關設備類型、數量、位置的確定，而其優化配置與定位就是從開關設備的備選位置集合中選擇一最優方案，使停電收益最大，或開關設備的投入使停電損失的減少最大。
  11. Capital gains and losses

    資本的收益與損失
  12. Based on the results of numerical simulation, the conversion and destruction of available energy had been studied. the exergy destruction in and out of the heat exchanger were also researched. the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of indirect evaporative cooler were defined according to the thermodynamic performance of heat and mass transfer

    在大量數值模擬的基礎上，分析了考慮與不考慮冷凝的間接蒸發冷卻過程中能量以及有用能的轉化和損失情況，並根據兩種情況下的收益火用和代價火用的特點，分別定義了火用效率的計算表達式。
  13. The family business lay low confidence on professional manager to avoid serious loss, professional manager choose low cooperation behavior to avoid his efforts without repay, the paper further adds the probability of family business laying high trust on professional manager into the risk - optimal game model to find that the balance of the game lies on probability ( t ) and expected income ( x ), so find two main clues to analyze the root of risk between family business and professional manager and

    家族企業為避免嚴重的風險損失而選擇對職業經理人採取低信任，職業經理人為避免自己的高度忠誠沒有回報的風險而選擇低合作行為。文章進一步將家族企業選擇高信任策略的概率引入風險占優博弈模型，發現博弈的結局取決于概率和預期收益，從而為優化家族企業與職業經理人博弈均衡找到了兩條理論主線。
  14. In this paper, we first set up the concept of the ideal conditional profit value, proved the ideal conditional profit value is a constant in any risk decision problem, and set up the relationship between conditional profit and conditional loss value on the basis of above the concept and conclusion

    摘要首先給出了理想條件收益值的概念，證明了一個風險決策問題的理想條件收益值是一個定數，並給出了條件收益值與條件損失值的關系。
  15. In this case we will first find out the radical reason of bb airline " s losing money through a cost structure compare report of the overseas and domestic airline ; and at the same time we will give out a brief introduction of bb company " s present cost management situation by the way of discussion. after that we will fully quote a work report of a profit managing employee. this report covered from charter flight accounting to charter flight managing ; from insensible management to active co - operation. it is also a summary of fault and progress they have made in the past profit management

    本案例首先通過一份中外航空成本結構對比報表找出bb航空公司虧損的根源所在；同時，本文由與會代表的各抒己見引出bb航空公司成本管理存在的問題。其次，本文又引述了來自收益管理第一線的工作人員的工作匯報。他對自身的工作經驗的總結由核算包機到管理包機，由無意識管理到主動配合也是對公司過去收益管理中失誤與進步的總結，並進而揭示了加強收益管理癥結所在，明確了職責明確、信息完全對收益管理的重要性。
  16. The sixth part makes a try at putting measures to mitigate into groups such as suspending performance, specific performance, replacement transaction, etc. the last part explains the consequence of mitigation, that is, the portion of the aggrieved parry ' s loss which is attributable to his failure to mitigate will be unrecoverable, the aggrieved party may recover from the party in breach of contract the reasonable expenses incurred by it in mitigating the harm, additional profits obtained by the aggrieved party will not be deducted from damages, provided they are independent of its mitigation activities

    第六部分試圖對減損措施進行具體化，提出一些類型化的措施，如停止履行、替代安排、繼續履行等。第七部分論述了減輕損失的法律後果。包括未採取合理措施減輕的損失不得獲償，因減輕損失而產生的合理費用應獲補償，與減損行為無關的額外收益不得扣除等問題。
  17. There are kinds of risk factors in the course of the real estate investment, the final result is the departure if the risk events take place and it is the investor ' s concerned matter in deed. in order to embody the investor ' s concerned matter at the risk measurement, the author introduces semi - variation, the probability of net present value less than zero and the risk loss and uses these indices to measure the risk of real estate investment

    房地產投資過程中風險因素眾多，各類風險事件發生所造成的最終結果是投資的實際收益與預期收益發生偏差，而投資者真正關心的也正是收益能否實現的問題，因此，本文將房地產投資風險的度量直接體現在投資者關心的問題上，用半方差、凈現值小於零的概率、風險損失值等指標來量化投資風險。
  18. On the other hand, since the dissident press had to purchase newsprint at a higher price with insufficient advertising revenues, they ended up having to bring into capitals associated with the kmt and gradually lost their grip or even ceased publication

    同時，國家計劃經濟進程，也以島內紙張高價來補貼外銷的損失，進一步抑制新聞紙消費的成長；新聞主管機構適時地開放紙張上限，更可使被扭曲的不公平競爭市場發揮效用，從高成本與低收益，雙面夾殺異議性報業，迫使其被侍從國府的資本兼并。
  19. Of course, with the study of the model in dynamic relation of incomplete information before loan and the model in dynamic relation of complete information after loan between banks and enterprises, the paper could say we would reduce credit risk from controlling the rate of profit before loan, the cost of bank ’ s pressing for payment of debt after loan etc. the second part is studding the measurement method of credit risk. the paper introduce a few models including credit monitor model, credit metrics, credit risk + etc.

    在這部分，本文主要運用博弈論與信息經濟學的方法，對銀行與企業在貸款申請階段的不完全信息動態博弈與在貸款歸還階段的完全信息動態博弈進行了一系列研究，從而得出有效控制企業貸款申請階段提出的收益率及貸款歸還階段銀行的催款成本、企業違約的損失、銀行對企業的懲罰等一系列指標，將會有效的減少銀行信用風險的產生。
  20. In this kind of principal - agent relationship, as a majority in the ownership and investor from outside, the government commits the capital of banks to the president, with sovereign credit guaranteed to absorb large number of deposits and with the expectation to the president of bank to run the capital according to the maximization of state interests. but this kind of administrative relationship on one hand is not helpful to the complete commercial operation on capital by reason of the decision - making power of banks controlled by the government ; on the other hand chances are that the manager of the bank pays little attention to risks, which will result in the losses government can neither supervise nor control but has to undertake finally. the only effective means to control the bank is the power of appointing and dismissing the head of the bank, which however will give rise to soft constraint in governance structure

    在政府?行長委託代理關系中，政府作為銀行所有權的主體和外部出資人將銀行資本委託給銀行行長經營，並以國家信用做擔保吸收巨額存款，希望銀行行長能按國家利益最大化目標進行良好運作，但是這種「行政管理式的委託?代理制」 ，一方面使得銀行經營的自主權受到政府所有者的抑制，而不能進行徹底的商業化經營；另一方面也使得銀行經營者有可能不顧風險，由此給所有者造成損失並最終由政府承擔，而政府部門卻無法對其進行有效監督與控制，在這種產權安排與治理結構下，政府對銀行的有效控制手段主要是行使對銀行行長的任免權。
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