收養研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyǎngyánjiū]
收養研究 英文
adoptive studies
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 收養 : take in and bring up; adopt
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. Studies on the ownership of land and adoption in nuzi of ancient assyria

    古代亞述奴孜地區土地所有權和收養問題研究
  2. Study on removal capacity of nh 4 - n, no - 2 - n, no - 3 - n by chlorella vulgaris in recirculation aquaculture system

    循環水養殖系統中小球藻對三態氮的吸收能力研究
  3. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  4. Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics

    文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事，陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概；鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議，提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由，把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋，以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科；闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法，如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關，以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法，如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路，都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個；探討了化學統計學家成長的模式，認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃，以培養懂統計學的化學家。
  5. The biological characteristics of mycelia from phellinus igniarius and culture media were studied. two kinds of culture media were suitable for the growth of mycelia. the result indicated that the culture medium with potato as nitrogen source and saccharose as carbon source was suitable for collecting mycelia, and the culture medium with peptone as nitrogen source and solvable amylum as carbon source was suitable for conservation

    為了最大限度地保存菌種的活力，以提高菌絲體的質量及菌絲體內活性成分的累積，本文通過對比研究，進一步對其生長基質進行篩選，明確了兩種適于桑黃菌絲生長的固體培養基：以馬鈴薯為氮源、蔗糖為碳源的培養基較適用於菌絲收集，以蛋白腖為氮源、可溶性澱粉為碳源的培養基較適用於菌種的保藏。
  6. In order to offer reference to integrated application of species for tamarix l. in china, this paper discussed the taxonomy, biology and physiology characteristics of tamarisk, reviewed the research advances on investigation, identification and evaluation, collection and storage of germplasm resources of tamarisk l., and summarized genetic breeding, seeding seedlings, cutting seedlings and tissue culture of tamarisk l. so as to put forward the direction of innovative research and application based on indicated problems in research of germplasm resources of tamarisk l

    摘要為了為檉柳屬植物的綜合開發應用提供參考依據，文章論述了檉柳屬植物的生物學和生態學特性，綜述了我國檉柳屬植物種類的資源調查、鑒定評價、收集保存及引種育種情況，總結了國內檉柳播種育苗、扦插育苗和組織培養育苗的研究現狀，指出了檉柳屬植物種質資源研究方面存在的問題，提出了檉柳屬種質資源創新研究和開發利用的建議。
  7. Pe will increase the herbarium collection by expanding its collecting and exchange programs ( particularly emphasizing important groups distributed outside of china ) ; set up a strong research team of taxonomists ; train the future generation of taxonomists ; further develop the virtual herbarium ; and strengthen the public education programs in plant sciences

    標本館的發展規劃： 1 、通過採集和交換（特別是收集我國沒有分佈的重要類群）等途徑，增加標本館藏量； 2 、建立穩定的經典分類研究隊伍，培養后備人才，深入開展植物分類學研究； 3 、加快標本館數據庫的建設； 4 、進一步加強植物學科普教育基地建設。
  8. Soybeans have rarely been used as an experimental plant in nutrient uptake studies.

    在研究養分吸收問題時，很少用大豆作供試驗用作物。
  9. Taken two heavy metal contaminated soils in copper mine field of hongtoushan area and lead - zinc mine field of qingchengzi area as sampling sites, studied the abundance and diversity of amf community and the relation of which to ecological factors ; two experiments were managed by pot culture and four - compartments culture system with festuca. rubra and red clover as host plants inoculated with gintraradices, gmosseae and gcaledordinum to study the effect of different amf on the uptake and accumulation of heavy metal in cd contaminated soil and cu > zn - pk cd complex - contaminated soil

    採用盆栽、四室根箱培養的方法，研究了接種g . intraradicesg . mosseae和g . caledordinum在cd污染和cu 、 zn 、 pb 、 cd復合污染土壤中對紫羊茅、三葉草吸收、累積重金屬的影響，明確了叢枝菌根菌在重金屬污染土壤生物修復中的作用。主要結果如下： 1 、沈陽礦區重金屬污染土壤中，共發現叢枝菌根菌6個屬23個種，已鑒定22種， 1個未定種。
  10. He toured some well - known research institutes and farms including alberta universitys agricultural and forest research center, pig research center, dairy cattle technical center, aafcs lethbridge research station, maple meat food company, etc. the practice of the canadian federal government, alberta and columbia of supporting agricultural and livestock production, and their policies and examples of agricultural and livestock industrialization which link numerous small farmers to constantly changing big markets with the result of reducing farmers risk and maintaining their income provide enlightenment for participants from zizhong

    考察了阿爾伯塔大學農林科技研究中心養豬科學研究中心奶牛科研技術中心和加拿大農業及農業食品部列橋科研中心楓葉肉類食品公司等知名科研加工單位和自然農業生產農場。加拿大聯邦及阿爾伯塔省哥倫比亞省扶持發展農牧業生產，發展農牧產業化的政策和實例，把千家萬戶的小農戶與千變萬化的大市場有機聯系在一起，減小了農戶風險，穩定了農民收入，給資中學習考察人員很大啟示。
  11. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  12. To satisfy the requirement of the new syllabus for english curriculum, and to change the present teaching situation, that is, low accountability of language teaching and the students " incapability to use language in real communication, the thesis, on the basis of empirical research, advocates that situational approach, which combines the merits of many popular teaching methods and therefore is situational approach in a new sense, is an effective way to improve teaching quality and students " language performance

    並對此觀、點進行了研究、分析、驗證。全文共分八部分。一、緒論根據當前形勢發展的需要、新英語課程標準及我國外語教學普遍存在「費時多，收效低」 、語言運用能力低的問題，提出合理設計情景是培養學生綜合運用語言能力的一條有效途徑。
  13. 4. having suggested, based on the writer ' s many years of teaching and literature study, how to identify and train the excellent in key high school math - learning. this has achieved a great deal in the writer ' s teaching

    在多年實踐和文獻研究的基礎上，提出通過考試和對學生課內外表現的觀察識別重點高中數學優秀生的方法，並從課內和課外兩個方面提出針對重點高中數學優秀生培養的教學建議，此理論在作者實踐中已收到良好效果。
  14. A study on the relationships between training methods and nutrition absorbtion in plastic greenhouse tomatoes

    大棚番茄整枝與養分吸收分配關系的研究
  15. Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in

    本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析，探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢；接著以mapinfo （ gis軟體）為開發平臺，以vb和mapbasic為開發語言，面向管理和決策層，進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發，並結合遙感（ rs ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）建立模型庫，收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息，旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持，從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境；最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型（模糊聚類）對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價，從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀，並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀，提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。
  16. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  17. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  18. In order to choose the plants that were hypertolerant to heavy metals and for the case of phytoremediation of soils that were polluted by heavy metals, the research was carried out by the methods of soil - planting and sand - planting in green - house. the study includes selecting the hypertolerant plants from 36 dominant species found in the vicinity of a pb / zn mine tailings pond, observing the ecophysiological response of the hyperaccumulators, improving - impact of hyperaccumulators on biosolds and examining the effect of nutrient elements ( n p k ) on the lead uptake

    為選擇和篩選富集重金屬或對重金屬具有耐性的植物，以達到利用植物修復重金屬污染土壤的目的，本研究通過溫室砂培和土培的方法，對生長于鉛鋅尾礦區的36種植物進行了篩選，研究了富集植物品種對重金屬pb的生理生態效應、對重金屬pb的吸收和耐性以及對污泥的響應，並探討了土壤中的營養元素n 、 p 、 k對植物吸收pb的影響，為植物修復工作提供理論依據。
  19. The present research object of this paper is substitution rate of occupational pension in our country. the level of substitution rate refers to the ratio of pension income and wages income, which is used to express the ratio of the retired staff ' s pension income substituting staff ' s wages

    本論文的研究對象是我國企業年金替代率問題，替代率水平是指養老金收入與工資收入的比率，用來表示已退休職工的養老金收入替代在職職工的工資收入水平的高低。
  20. By refering to the experiences of guangshen mixed line, on the basis of widely collecting and digesting railway theories and testing results from home and abroad, this article mainly discussed track maintenance code. method and management system, and put forward track maintenance main parameters and maintenance method for safety of running x2000 tilting train ( 200km / h ) in guangshen line

    本課題通過分析研究收集到的國內外高速鐵路線路維修養護方面的資料，開展對廣深線運行x2000以來的線路狀態進行調查，掌握存在的線路病害情況，分析研究線路技術條件，對照現行的暫行規則調查在養護維修工作中的條文執行情況、存在問題及改進方法和意見。
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