改單費 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎidānbì]
改單費
英文
af amendment fee-
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。Budget reforms, including comprehensive earmark reform and a legislative line - item veto, will help eliminate wasteful and unnecessary spending
預算改革，包括綜合專項撥款改革和國會單項否決權等，將有助於減少浪費性開支和盲目開支。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。Tera xtal s release of 4 - inch product is well timed to meet the higher market demand stemmed from the wide - adoption of cellular phones in the developed and developing countries. with guidance from prof. yu huang of national tsing hua university s crystal growth laboratory, the crystal growth team at tera xtal first gained invaluable experience over the past 8 months by using the garage - version of a crystal puller in countless test growth trials of 3 " lithium tantalate crystals
透過清華大學材料科學中心單晶成長實驗室負責人黃瑜教授與日本、中國大陸兩地長晶專家的交流與指導；兆晶科技的長晶團隊採用自製的長晶實驗機臺，經過無數次三英寸鉭酸鋰拉晶試驗與設計改善，委由國外廠商改造制式量產機臺費時六個月為兆晶科技製作出第一臺四英寸單晶爐。Basis " beijing already bought public housing to appear on the market offer executive way " regulation, town dweller appears on the market sell the public housing that changes cost price to buy according to the room, after by the regulation pay duty is expended, income puts in individual of property right person ' s charge entirely all, no longer applicable clinch a deal unit price undertakes in 4000 yuan of above and unit of former property right accrual distributive sets
根據《北京市已購公有住房上市出售實施辦法》的規定，城鎮居民上市出售按照房改成本價購買的公有住房，在按規定繳納稅費后，收入全部歸產權人個人所有，不再適用成交單價在4000元以上與原產權單位進行收益分配的規定。Any charges due to late presentation of documents or any amendment charges for account of beneficiary
由於過期提交單證或修改單證而產生的費用，由受益人承擔。Most of the current semi - physical simulators of the avionic system consist of special software and hardware, which results in the necessity to develop simulators independently for different avionic devices. simultaneously, according to the requirement of the software engineering, software must need to be strictly tested after developed or modified. this will consume much energy and time, and makes the software hard to be maintained
當前的航電系統半實物模擬器多是使用專用的硬體設備搭配專用的模擬軟體來實現的，這種專用性就造成了需要針對不同航電設備單獨開發模擬器的問題，同時按照軟體工程的要求，軟體的開發以及修改都要經過嚴格的測試，這就使得模擬系統的開發耗費大量的精力和時間，同時使得模擬軟體難以維護。Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket
筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。When cooling load is less than ice - melting ability, optimal control strategy is just ice priority, optimal control saves 24 - 45 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability but still less than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is to keep chiller load to half of chiller cooling ability and tune ice - melting to meet load, optimal control consumes 13 - 20 % more power but saves 9. 2 - 11 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is just ice - priority again, optimal control is to keep ice - melting to maximum and tune chiller to meet load, optimal control consumes 0 - 13 % more power but saves 0 - 9. 2 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority
在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率時，又分兩種情況:總冷負荷小於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制是保持主機供冷負荷系數為0 . 5 ，通過調節融冰來改變冷負荷，此時與主機優先比較增加能耗13一20 % ，節約運行費達9 . 2一11 % ;在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制就是融冰優先，通過蓄冰槽滿負荷運行，調節製冷主機來調節冷負荷，此時比主機優先控制僅增加能耗o一13 % ，但能節約運行費o一9 . 2 % 。This thesis conducts a detailed analysis of yangda dairying group ( ydg ) from the perspective of marketing situation, competitiveness and designs four sorts of management strategies through " swot ". there are : ( 1 ) to emphasize freshness of our products ; ( 2 ) to regulate or innovate inner organizational structure of the enterprise under the pressure of external competition ; ( 3 ) to introduce green marketing concept by taking advantage of advanced technologies at yangzhou university ; ( 4 ) to avoid competition with rivals on room - temperature dairy products
本文從營銷環境、競爭力的角度對揚大乳業集團作了細致分析，並通過swot分析設計出了四大類經營戰略方案，即採取差別化戰略突出乳品在本地市場的新鮮優勢；利用外部競爭壓力加快推動對內部組織結構的調整和改造；充分發揮高校科技與人才優勢，引進綠色營銷理念，塑造綠色乳品形象，引導綠色乳品消費，避免在簡單的買贈促銷上與競爭對手對抗；採取「有所為有所不為」的策略，避免在常溫產品上與競爭對手進行正面競爭。It comes just after the placing of $ 10 billion in aircraft orders ; and after indian airlines went for an expensive image makeover and change of name ( aping swiss and emirates ), which has achieved little
但從其它方面來看，這個時機很是蹊蹺：印度航空公司花費巨資努力重塑公司形象，改換公司的名字（效仿瑞士和阿拉伯） ，但收效甚微，政府為飛機訂單支付了100億美元，這一切發生不久，重組就來了。According to of word of a place difficult of access of labor department work 1982 2 reply : ( 1 ) female worker is pregnant by family planning, open a proof through the doctor, need those who rest to protect a fetus, its protect a fetus breathing space, the regulation of the sickness treatment that executes according to this unit is dealt with ; ( 2 ) the disease is gotten to relieve cost after protecting an embryo to rest to exceed 6 months with sick leave, to salary of hair maternity leave changes when production, enjoy other birth treatment, sick rest still needs after maternity leave expires, the sun that expires from maternity leave rises, continue to send a disease to relieve cost ; ( 3 ) the female worker that protects an embryo to rest, when sick rest still needing after maternity leave expires, time of its sick leave and the sick leave before bearing and the time that keep an embryo to rest are amalgamative computation
根據勞動部勞險字1982 2號的復函： （ 1 ）女職工按計劃生育懷孕，經過醫生開具證實，需要保胎休息的，其保胎休息時間，按照本單位實行的疾病待遇的規定辦理； （ 2 ）保胎休息和病假超過六個月後領取疾病救濟費，至生產時改發產假工資，並享受其他生育待遇，產假期滿后仍需病休的，從產假期滿之日起，繼續發給疾病救濟費； （ 3 ）保胎休息的女職工，產假期滿后仍需病休時，其病假時間與生育前的病假和保胎休息的時間合併計算。Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity
其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。But we need to coordinate changes in existing buildings thoughtfully to avoid replacing a single component, such as a furnace, while leaving in place leaky ducts and single - pane windows that waste much of the heat the new furnace produces
不過，我們得對現有建築物的改變進行周詳的配套，而不是只有置換單一零件，就像是換掉了暖氣爐，卻讓煤氣輸送管繼續漏氣，並繼續使用單層窗戶，這樣就大大浪費了新暖爐所散發出的熱氣。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。If, before implementation of this law, units discharging industrial solid waste did not build installations and sites for storage and treatment of industrial solid waste as stipulated in article 32 of this law, or such installations and sites do not conform to the standards for environmental protection, such installations and sites must be built or renovated within a specified period of time ; during this period pollution discharge fee for newly - discharged industrial solid waste that pollutes the environment shall be paid or other measures adopted
本法施行前產生工業固體廢物的單位，沒有依照本法第三十二條規定建設工業固體廢物貯存或者處置的設施、場所，或者工業固體廢物貯存、處置的設施、場所不符合環境保護標準的，必須限期建成或者改造；在限期內，對新產生的污染環境的工業固體廢物，應當繳納排污費或者採取其他措施。Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors
測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。Such services include taking up closing of water account, change of mailing address, application for grade i plumber license, on - line payment and change of water bill language. try them out to enjoy the convenience
您可以透過該署的網上申請服務網頁，辦理承接終止用戶權更改通訊地址申請水喉匠牌照網上交費及更改水費單語言Our acceptance / deffered payment commission is for account of beneficiary. we shall deduct1 / 16 percent per month or part proceeds at the time of payment
在此信用證能下，若提供有不符點的單據每次將把改證費（或等額的外幣）和相關的通訊費用從索償中扣除。此費用由受益人承擔。Fee, are for a / c of beneficiary. discrepancy fee of usdxx will be beneficiary ' s a / c when discrepant document presented
除了開戶行的費用以外，所有其他銀行費用，包括改證費，柜子到達費，都由受益人承擔。如果單據有不符點，修改不符點的費用也是由受益人承擔。分享友人