改進及擴充 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎijìnjíkuòchōng]
改進及擴充 英文
improvement and extensions
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 及 : Ⅰ動詞1 （達到） reach; come up to 2 （夠得上; 比得上） can compare with; be comparable; be up to ...
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 充 : Ⅰ形容詞（滿; 充足） sufficient; full; ample Ⅱ動詞1 （裝滿; 塞住） fill; charge; stuff 2 （擔任; ...
  • 改進 : improve; make better; better; mend; improvement; perfection; melioration
  • 擴充 : expand; augment; enlarge; extend; strengthen
  1. Keeping the original structure of cbp unchanged, we add an extra node to cbp input level and assign specific values to the weights between that node and the hidden level, and then we obtain a more general model than cbp, which is icbp

    我們在保持cbp原有結構下，通過對cbp的輸入層擴充節點（ 1個）的特殊構造，以及對該節點與隱層間權值的特殊賦值，獲得了較cbp更一般的改進網路模型（ icbp ） 。
  2. In order to identify the dependent relationship between words based on statistics efficiently and accurately, this paper has rectified part of the shortcomings of present algorithms by making the best of the distribution characteristic between words, distinguishing the collocation, coordinate and affiliation relationship between words, identifying them respectively by different strategies, presenting a new module of matching between strings and a new module of dependent intensity between words, constructing the tree of dependent relationship, pruning the constructed tree of dependent relationship and identifying some latent dependent relationship

    摘要本文擴展和改進了現有的詞語間依存關系定量識別演算法，充分考慮詞項概率分佈的影響；明確區分詞項之間的搭配關系、並列關系和從屬關系，針對它們不同的特點，提出不同的識別演算法；提出字串匹配模型；充分考慮兩個詞項之間相互位置的離散分佈和距離的影響、以及它們的概率分佈特性，提出詞項間的依存強度模型，並據此構建詞語間依存關系樹；提出更新策略，對已經建好的依存關系樹進行裁剪，並挖掘出潛在的依存關系。
  3. The software of the chief station is composed of monitoring module and communicating module. the monitoring module involves the use of pc - labcards, the method of a precise timer, the principle of pid autocontrol and how to use it in the project, the realization of all kinds of reports with the ole automation skill, while the communicating module discusses the way of communication between the chief station and the scheduler based on the c / s structure. both monitoring module and communicating module are established on the database, so this paper particularly describes the access methods to ms sql server and the advantage of database stored procedure

    論文先概要介紹了熱網微機監控系統的需求分析和總體設計，然後在此基礎上詳細地闡述了首站軟體實時監控模塊和通信模塊的實現細節，描述了工業採集卡的用法；提出了一種基於內核timer對象的精確定時方法；介紹了pid自動控制原理及其改進演算法和現場控制參數的整定方法；用ole自動化技術擴充了visualbasic6 . 0的報表功能；在c / s用模型的基礎上實現了首站和調度站的異步通信；討論了visualbasic6 . 0對mssqlserver的數據存取方法和數據源驅動原理，在此基礎上充分利用數據庫存儲過程完成了系統部分功能。
  4. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  5. By collaborating with our client throughout engagements, we build support, ensure momentum and reach workable solutions that will have real impact. our consulting services are professional and reliable. " be credible and reliable, do it correctly and effectively " is our philosophy

    對擴建及技改項目，應補充完善對原有工程的環境風險評價，針對存在的環境風險，提出「以新帶老」整改搬遷及關閉等改進完善措施，並提出逐項落實的時間進度表。
  6. In this research project, the agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation of badh gene of tetraploid black locust has been studied, for the purpose of improving resistance to soline - alkali and drought of tetraploid black locust ; of playing more important role in developing of waste lands, ameliorating of soline - alkali soil, and greening and beautifying of surface - mined lands, mine waste dumps, slopes of roads and railroads where restoration of vegetative cover has proven difficult ; of fully making benefits of its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil

    為了進一步提高四倍體刺槐的耐鹽性和抗旱性，進一步擴大其適宜種植的生態范圍，充分發揮其固氮、改良土壤的特性，在我國的城鎮綠化、荒山造林、鹽堿地改良以及采礦跡地、公路、鐵路邊坡等植物生長困難土地的植被恢復中發揮其優勢，本實驗對四倍體刺槐進行了農桿菌介導的甜菜堿醛脫氫酶基因轉化的研究。
  7. With the gradual development of the mobile communication enterprise, the constant aggravation of trade competition, the increasing constantly of user ' s quantity, the constant expansion of the user ' s needs, the already existing system needs expanding further and improvement, in order to meet the demand for development of the following several years

    隨著移動通信企業的逐步發展，行業競爭的不斷加劇，用戶數量的不斷增多，用戶需求的不斷擴展，原有的通信網路系統需要進一步擴充及改進。
  8. Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies

    本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。
  9. I study mainly the storage of record and object, and bring forward the method of storage when the instance of object is embodied inside of record. 3 ) in the aspect of indexing, i presented a method that is generalized b - tree ( gbt ) and combining technique of founction template of c + + build the universal algorithm of queries, insert and delete. 4 ) finally, i analyze deeply and improve the query processing system of ormdbms, and confirm performance algorithm of linking and queries based on relational database. management system ( rdbms )

    在系統結構和特性中分析了系統所採用的兩層體系結構，並且詳細探討了在設計和實現數據庫時所涉及到的幾個主要問題：支持復雜對象、類型擴充、繼承機制和規則系統等；在存儲機制的討論中，主要研究了記錄和對象以及包含了對象實例記錄的存儲方法；在索引技術研究中，本文提出了類屬b樹的索引方法，通過c + +的函數模板技術給出了通用類屬b樹查詢、插入及其刪除的基本演算法；最後，文章以關系數據庫為基礎，深入分析並改進了在對象關系多媒體數據庫中的查詢處理系統，確定了選擇和連接操作的具體演算法。
  10. Conventional iec three ratio method and new iec ratio criterion are reduced according to the method of decision table in rough set theory respectively, simplified diagnosis rules are proposed. besides being identical with original iec method, the codes of conventional iec three ratio method are increased and bounds of new iec ratio criterion are augment by using this method, codes imperfectness of conventional iec three ratio method and code name absence of new iec ratio criterion are improved to some extent, scarcity of codes in conventional iec three ratio method is offseted, absolutization of sort and boundary in new iec ratio criterion is overcomed. this is important in practice for its flexibility and enhanced error tolerances

    應用粗糙集理論中的決策表化簡的方法分別對常規iec三比值診斷表和iec新導則診斷表進行了化簡，得到了簡化的診斷規則，它們不但具有與常規iec三比值法和iec新導則完全相同的診斷分類能力，而且擴充了常規iec三比值表的編碼范圍和iec新導則的診斷范圍，在一定程度上改善了常規iec三比值表編碼缺損和iec新導則無對應代號的問題，彌補了常規iec三比值法編碼的不足，克服了iec新導則分類及邊界的絕對化，使得iec診斷法在實際診斷中更具靈活性、實用性和容錯性，提高了故障診斷能力。
  11. We have implemented mpich - mgo, a collective communication library utilized mgo. mpich - mgo is based on mpich, and some modification and extension are made to the original collective communication layer of mpich. so that the global cluster information can be gathered, and then such global information is used to optimize the collective communication routes, which is used by the collective communication layer to direct the forwarding of related messages

    Mpich - mgo基於mpich ，是對mpich原有全局通訊層的修改和擴充，使得它能夠通過分散式測試獲得集群的計算機結點性能、網路性能以及網路拓撲結構等信息，利用這些信息進行全局通訊路徑的多粒度優化，並根據優化結果對涉及全局通訊的消息進行路由。
  12. Beginning with the analysis of the effects, which are brought by the application of only one kind of pore - former and some other operating factors ( such as sintering temperature, warmth retaining time and so on ), on the properties of the beads, e. g., porosity, strength, size distribution of the beads and pores size, etc., these effects are discussed in detail and the relationship between the factors is studied thoroughly. the use of mpf ( multi - pore - former ) is introduced for the first time, which is of the most importance and significance in this paper

    研究從造孔劑選用和燒結過程對顆粒的孔隙率、機械強度、孔徑分佈及粒度分佈的影響入手，找出了造孔劑的種類及含量、燒結溫度以及保溫時間等因素對最終所得產品顆粒的性能影響及它們之間的相互關系，並首次提出將造孔劑復配使用來對填充法加以改進，無需擴孔處理，即能直接制備宏孔徑、高強度、小粒度、比表面大的多孔玻璃載體顆粒。
  13. On the basis of the mentioned above, this paper analyzes the international competition of our textile industry. and using the method of ahp analyzes the main difficulties that our clothing industry will encounter in the new environments and to what extent they will affect its development. according to that, an optimum developing plan is also put forward in this paper, which mainly includes : ( 1 ) increasing enterprises " capability on technology and equipment, ( 2 ) breaking through technical barriers, ( 3 ) enhancing the personnel characteristic and boosting the cultivation of talent resources, ( 4 ) enlarging enterprises " scope and constituting large textile groups, ( 5 ) knowing well the trade policy and chances in main market, ( 6 ) increasing product quality and developing characteristic and setting up globally famous brands, ( 7 ) carrying out adjustment of industrial structure and completing the reconstruction of modern enterprises " system, ( 8 ) actively replying anti - dumping barriers, ( 9 ) carrying out the strategies of differential market, ( 10 ) implementing regional adjustment

    在此基礎上，分析了中國紡織服裝業的國際競爭力，並引入層次分析法（ ahp ）對中國紡織服裝業應對新環境的主要困難及其對發展中國紡織服裝業的影響程度進行理論分析，按照問題輕重和影響程度大小進行了排序，提出集中力量按照： （ 1 ）提高企業的技術裝備水平， （ 2 ）集中力量突破技術壁壘， （ 3 ）提高員工素質，加快人力資源培訓， （ 4 ）擴大企業規模，組建企業集團， （ 5 ）熟悉各主市場的貿易政策及其變動， （ 6 ）提高產品質量，開發特色產品，創建名牌產品， （ 7 ）進行產業結構調整，完善現代企業制度的改革， （ 8 ）積極應對反傾銷， （ 9 ）實施差別化的出口市場戰略， （ 10 ）進行區域結構調整，加大市場開放的力度，充分發揮產業集群的競爭力的主次分明地最優化發展方案。
  14. A third - year intermediate course designed to improve speaking and writing, with opportunities for vocabulary acquisition, listening comprehension and reading practice as well

    本課程屬于中級，是開設給學習西班牙語進入第三年的學生，課程目標是改善說、寫能力，並且大量擴充單字量、增進聽力及多做閱讀練習。
  15. Eaknesses which we aim to improve : limitation of space and the need to further optimize its utilization ; need for more senior academic staff to strengthen our academic standing ; need to strengthen liberal and all - round education ; need to strengthen staff and students ? identity and sense of belonging in the university ; and need to expand the international dimension of our student profile by admitting more students from the chinese mainland and overseas

    我們會繼續努力改善不足之處：校園空間有限，因此有必要充分利用僅有地方；需要延聘更多知名學者，提升大學的學術地位；需要進一步加強通識課程及全人教育；需要提升教職員及學生對大學的歸屬感和認同；擴闊本校學生的國際層面，招收更多內地和海外學生。
  16. The development of science and technology journal is limited obviously by its circumstance such as region, contribution, reader, etc. under the influence of these conditions, the confined mind and the unenterprise attitude is produced by editors. thus, the weak link of developing science and technology journal is showed conspicuously in blazing new trails of content, expanding circulation, and founding famous brand. for expanding the developing space of science and technology journal, some effective measures should be adopted. first, the content and quality of journal should be highly valued. the constantly bring forth new ideas in the content should be promoted by publishing original theses, supporting new subject, introducing new direction, creating characteristic column, etc. by means of these methods, the aim of spreading original achievement, starting new fields of scientific research can be achieved. so academic standard and effect of the journal can be improved. second, the operate mechanism of journal as a processing workshop should be changed. the varied methods should be adopted for selling, circulating and information feedback of journal. third, the reputation of the journal should be safeguarded by correcting ideology of publish. the resources of the journal should be rationally used and developed. it can promote the science and technology journal growing continued

    科技期刊的發展受到地域、稿源、讀者等環境因素的制約.受其影響，編輯易產生封閉、不思進取的心態，使科技期刊在內容創新、擴大流通、創立品牌等方面突現出薄弱環節.為拓展科技期刊的發展空間，首先應抓內容和質量，通過刊發創新論文、扶持創新學科、引進創新方向、創辦特色欄目促進科技期刊內容創新，以傳播創新成果，開辟創新領域，提高期刊的學術水平，擴大影響力;其次，應改變純粹的生產單位、加工車間的運作機制，採用多種局道、多種方法加強科技期刊出版后的營銷、流通及信息反饋等工作，走出重生產、輕開發、輕流通的誤區，擴大影響面;第三，應端正出版理念，維護刊物的聲譽，合理利用、充分拓展科技期刊的品牌資源，促進科技期刊的可持續發展
  17. The condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
  18. Abstract : the condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    文摘:建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
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