改進通氣法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎijìntōngqìfǎ]
改進通氣法 英文
modified aeration
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 改進 : improve; make better; better; mend; improvement; perfection; melioration
  1. Having combined external ballistics with gunnery and proceeded from the practical needs of the field artillery, the influence to the firing accuracy by artillery metro report and the improved measures have been studied and analyzed in this essay, thus having obtained a series of valuable and pragmatic conclusions which mean a lot in practical application

    論文結合外彈道學理論和炮兵射擊學理論，從地面炮兵的實際需要出發，具體研究了地面炮兵氣象通報對射擊精度的影響及改進措施，提出了建立我軍地面炮兵專用層權及通用層權的方法及改進計算機通報的措施，得出了一系列具有一定實用價值與相當指導意義的結論。
  2. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  3. Through investigation on the residential outdoor environment of urban in the corridor of the huang he westerm, making use of the method of architecture plan and environment psychological, after the theory of climate and people ' s sense perception -, behavior research, give some new method of the residential outdoor environment of urban in the corridor of the huang he westerm. at last, i selected the residential outdoor environment in the bao lin residence of jin chang city to be my research project and give some useful subjects to improve the residence ' s outdoor environment

    本文通過對河西走廊地區若干小區居住外環境的調查，運用建築計劃學與環境心理學的研究方法進行分析，在對氣候設計理論與人的行為理論研究分析的基礎上，應用較完善的居住外環境設計理論體系，提出符合河西走廊地區城市居住外環境設計的一些新思路，並應用研究結論對本人工作中的典型實例? ?金昌市把寶林里小區進行分析，並提出具體的改進建議。
  4. Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented

    將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件，再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類，然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程，從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型；根據靜態計算所得到的數據，應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型，從而建立相應的質量模型；結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點，對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段（概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理）分別進行分析，建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。
  5. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  6. The course will focus on current transport - related themes confronting many cities in the region, including : rapid motorization and suburbanization and subsequent impacts on transportation infrastructure and quality of life ; public sector management and improvement of privately - owned and operated transit systems ; and, transportation air pollution problems and potential solutions

    課程將著重於該地區城市目前面對的運輸相關主題，包括迅速的汽車化和郊區化，和其對運輸基礎設施和生活質量的影響；管理公共運輸部門及改進私人經營的交通運輸系統之道；運輸所造成之空氣污染問題及其可能的解決方法。
  7. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  8. The liquid - phase synthetic method was improved to obtain the sedimentation of yvo4, which makes the procedure more convenient and the sedimentation more compact. based on the syntheses of the raw materials, the czochralski method was used to grow the crystal from different charges. by comparing with the spectrum in the ultra - violet region of the yvo4 crystals grown in the same condition, the result was reached that the presence of the 1552 absorption peak is independent of the direction of the crystal growth and the annealing, but is related to the impurity of the charges

    採用多種方法合成了用於晶體生長的yvo _ 4原料，改進了液相合成法中獲得yvo _ 4沉澱的方法，使得該方法更為簡便，獲得的沉澱更加緻密；在原料合成的基礎上，採用提拉法對來源不同的生長原料進行了生長，並通過對在相同氣氛下生長的晶體的紫外透過譜線的對比，指出了該吸收峰的存在與晶體生長方向及有無退火無關，進而提出該吸收峰的存在與合成原料中有無雜質有關。
  9. For many experiments, using high pureness mma, controlling polymerization temperature and polymerizing condition under high - pressure nitrogen gas and heat treatment after polymerization, a transparent preform without any bubble and blemishes was prepared. then drawing this preform, gi - pof with diameter 0. 8 - 1. 0mm was obtained. because of the limitation of the experimental conditions and the shortage of the money, it is very regretted that we ca n ' t test the index profile and the loss of the gi - pof accurately

    在系統研究界面凝膠法原理和聚合機理的基礎上，通過多次實驗總結、改進，在制備過程中採用提高精餾效率、控制溫度、加壓聚合、氮氣保護和後期處理等措施，制備出無氣泡及銀紋缺陷、光潔、透明的光纖預制棒，拉絲得到直徑0 . 8 - 1 . 0mm的gi - pof 。
  10. Firstly, the author, in this essay, has proceeded from the compiling principles of the trajectory report and the actual situations of the field troops, analyzed the defects and shortcomings of the present compilation of the trajectory report, and described systematically the principles and procedures of computing the layer power by the methods of statistical analyses. thereupon, a complete model of computing the layer power has been established and the computation results of the proximate layer power have been found out by simplified process. secondly, the comparison computation has been conducted in accordance with the paired projectiles of 122mm, 152mm and 155mm guns equipped in our army, and test and analyses of the research results have been carried out

    論文中，作者首先從彈道通報的編制原理和部隊的實際使用情況入手，分析其缺陷，進而結合統計分析的一般方法系統地描述了計算層權的原理及過程，建立了計算精確層權、近似層權的完整模型，並通過計算與統計，詳細給出了專用及通用近似層權的計算結果，然後針對我軍裝備的122mm 、 152mm 、 155mm彈丸進行對比計算，對研究結果進行了檢驗與分析；最後，針對計算機氣象通報的特點，論證了對其作進一步改進的可行性與必要性，提出了相應的措施。
  11. This paper presents the effects of some features on the productivity of raw c60 materials, such as distance and approaching speed of electrodes, helium partial pressure and arc current etc. then we separate and purify the raw materials and obtain pure solid c60 of 99. 9 % and compare the purification efficiency and effect of different fluxion phase and fixed phase and discuss the effects of the experimental conditions, such as the depositing speed, the type of the substrate, the surface structure of the substrate and the temperature of the substrate. finally, we use xps, afm, ultraviolet, infrared and raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively

    本文首先研究了氦氣分壓、弧電流大小、電極間距以及電極推進速度等實驗條件對制備c _ （ 60 ）粗品產率的影響；接著選用柱色譜法分離提純得到了純度大於99 . 9的c _ （ 60 ）固體，比較了不同流動相和固定相的提純效率和效果；然後採用自己改進后的真空鍍膜機，利用電阻式加熱蒸鍍方法，得到了純c _ （ 60 ）薄膜和不同摻雜比的銀摻雜薄膜；探討了沉積速率、襯底種類、襯底表面結構以及襯底溫度等實驗條件對薄膜結構的影響；最後通過xps ， afm ，紫外，紅外，拉曼對薄膜的成分、結構和特性作了定性和半定量分析。
  12. The paper has compared the performance of the newest pneumatic servo control system spc100 、 spc200 made by festo, and putted forward an improved method, simplified the debugging process by programming. finally it can get a high positioning precision

    在論文中對德國festo公司研製的最新氣動伺服控制系統spc100 、 spc200的性能進行了比較，並提出了改進方法，通過軟體編程簡化了調試過程，並可達到較高的定位精度。
  13. Road researchers are worldwidely interested to it. this advantage technology is being introduced into china now. not all that americans did in shrp are suitable to china. one of the reasons is that the shrp ' s equipments are expensive, another is that there are many differences between usa ' s climate, hydrographic conditions, geologic conditions, esal ' s, materials and china ' s. we should assimilate shrp ' s method and improve it according to china ' s facts

    由於shrp設備昂貴，中國的氣候、水文、地質情況、交通情況以及路用材料等都與美國有所不同，這就決定了我們在引進superpave設計方法時不能完全照搬，而要著重放在消化和吸收其先進的設計思想和研究成果，並結合中國國情加以改進，使之更適合中國的工程實際。
  14. To get the goal, the paper detailed presents the two types different pipe jacking building technology and site test about the bigger caliber steel pipe in the course of pipe jacking by engineering example ; propose the concrete way of improving and perfecting the new technology in the air - power pipe jacking ; make progress on applicability and spreading in use on pipe - jacking ; detailed indicates the earth - pressure balance theory and handling technology on the key technology of pipe jacking which supply reference to pipe jacking construction in shanghai areac

    鑒于以上目的，本文通過工程實例對兩種不同類型的頂管施工技術及大口徑鋼管頂進過程中的原體測試進行了詳盡的介紹。提出了氣動頂管新技術的改進、完善的具體方法，加大了其實用性及可推廣性；詳細闡明了土壓平衡理論、頂管施工關鍵點的處理技術，對相關施工，特別是上海地區的頂管施工，提供了可借鑒參考的依據。
  15. In the first part of paper, we introduce the appliance of doppler weather radar in meteorological work in the near future, and simply enumerate all kinds of adjoint methods to retrieve data of radar. in the second part of paper, we choice some methods that are usually used domestically and overseas, compare excellence and flaw of the methods by using data of simulate wind field, analyze synthetically the precision of simulate result, the length of retrieval time and the structure of data distributing, lastly decide to regard ameliorated quasi - 4d adjoint method as retrieval technology in the paper. in the third part of paper, we retrieve the data of single doppler weather radar in hefei, anhui province, then calculate 3d wind field, streamline field, divergence, vorticity, helicity, moisture flux, divergence of moisture flux and potential vorticity from the result of retrieval

    文中第一部分對近年來多普勒天氣雷達在氣象工作中的應用作了介紹，同時簡單的羅列了反演雷達資料的各種變分方法；接下來在第二部分選取了幾種國內外常用的反演方法，利用模擬的風場資料比較各種方法的優缺點，從模擬結果的精度、反演時間的長短、資料的分佈結構上綜合分析，最後決定將已做改進的準四維變分分析方法作為本文的反演工具；第三部分就是反演安徽合肥多普勒天氣雷達資料，然後由反演得出的風場計算了各個時間各個層次的三維風速、流場、散度、渦度、螺旋度、水汽通量、水汽通量散度和位渦。
  16. In this paper the model of pill flying outer ballistic trajectory is established, and the aerodynamic force calculating method is given. the author set forth the relation of small caliber gun currency firing table and ballistic trajectory consistency, and give testing relation formula of small caliber gun cartridge ballistic trajectory consistency ; at the condition of navy 37 millimeter gun, the design of improved shrapnel currency firing table project is studied ; the data of shooting experimentation is analyzed, and have contrast analysis with theory calculating result. give better improved shrapnel project, and the ballistic trajectory consistency experimentation show that the project satisfy the request of the ballistic trajectory consistency

    本文應用了彈丸飛行時的外彈道模型並結合彈丸的氣動力計算方法，分析了小口徑艦炮通用射表與彈道一致性的關系，並給出了小口徑艦炮彈藥彈道一致性的檢驗關系式，研究了在海37艦炮的條件下對改進榴彈通用射表方案的設計，進行了對空射擊試驗數據的分析，並與理論計算結果進行了對比，給出了相適宜的改進彈方案，並經彈道一致性試驗驗證該方案滿足彈道一致性要求。
  17. The method of prediction the discharge coefficients of film cooling holes on the turbine blade suggested by d. a. rowbury et. al has been improved in this paper to fit the computations in the cases of low pressure ratios and the holes in leading edge region especially. the effects of external cross - flow, hole geometry and reynolds number in the hole were taken into account. an additive loss coefficient method is subsequently applied to the test data in order to assess the effect of the external cross - flow

    Rowbury等提出的流量系數工程演算法進行了改進，計算結果和實驗數據的比較表明改進后的新模型使低吹風比和前緣駐點附近流量系數的計算得到了明顯的改進，而在高吹風比下仍能保持與實驗數據相符，這種演算法有可能成為低壓比情況下型面氣膜冷卻的一種通用設計方法。
  18. Alkaline zinc - manganese battery is widely used all over the world it has good performance of storage ， low cost ， stable discharge and convenience of carrying the sealing of the battery is a crucial factor to the performance of the battery due to the disadvantages of present sealants ， leakage of electrolyte often happens what ’ s more ， the sealing capability affects the performance of the battery the way to raise the sealing capability is to search for a good additive ， which can improve the sealing capability through adding according to chemical principles ， this article picks out ptfe and nylon66 as additive adding ptfe or nylon66 into the pitch can improve the sealing capability of the pitch at the same time ， the temperature ， the time ， the amount of addictive ， the way to drop temperature and the time of churning all should be considered by testing the constitutions ， softening point ， moving degree and length of needle of various pitch samples ， we can compare the properties of different sealants can be studied by using of x - ray, the constitutions of the pitch can be indicated which can help us to explain these changes this article includes ： testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of various pitches ； raising the sealing capability by adding ptfe nylon66 into the pitches ； testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of raised samples ； analyzing and discussing the basic principles of this method it is showed that soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of pitches are increased by adding ptfe nylon66 and the discharge time ， initial voltage ， capacity of battery with pitch raised by nylon66 are good and get to the requirement of gb t7 1 1 2 in a11 the method proposed in this article is available in practical industry use

    通過測定改進瀝青的軟化點、運動粘度和針入度等指標參數來比較不同的添加劑及不同的添加條件對瀝青封口性能的影響。本論文的主要研究結果為：系統測試了多種瀝青樣品的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度；對市售瀝青分別添加聚四氟乙烯乳液、有機硅樹脂和尼龍66進行改進，制備了改進產品；對改進瀝青的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度進行了測試和比較；使用改進瀝青組裝成電池並對電池進行恆電流放電測試、短路電流測試和電池漏氣、漏液性能的測試；對瀝青改進的原理進行了分析和討論。實驗結果表明：在瀝青中添加尼龍66和聚四氟乙烯乳液對瀝青的封口性能有明顯的提高；通過對工藝條件的不斷改進，目前的工藝條件已完全可以用於實際生產操作；以添加尼龍66改進的瀝青為封口劑組裝成的電池完全滿足堿錳電池生產的需要，且電池電容量、短路電流等指標均達到gb t7112標準要求；本文提出的改進方案，通過驗證是一種效果好、實用性強的方法。
  19. In order to enhance the precision and universality of the software, the author provided some improved way of calculation accordingly. the description of arithmetic in the nonsymmetrical valve train cam profile and polynomial dynamic cam profile was stressed

    為使該軟體具有更高的計算精度和更好的通用性，文章相應地提出了一些改進演算法，重點對非對稱式配氣凸輪及多項動力凸輪的演算法加以描述。
  20. An improved numerical method is presented through in - depth numerical analysis of the factors affecting the accuracy of numerical calculation. by reasonably matching the numerical grids to the mathematic model used, the present method can make the numerical calculation processed with high accuracy. additionally, a local mapping method is presented for simulating the wave interaction

    通過對影響機翼氣動力數值精度的多種因素的分析，對已有的數值方法進行了改進，使數值網格與數學模型合理匹配，確保數值計算結果精確可靠，大大提高計算效率，並給出了復雜條件下的非定常非線性數值結果。
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