改革的新動向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎigédexīndòngxiàng]
改革的新動向
英文
new trends in reform-
Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law
第四章，提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施，主要包括：深化農村土地產權制度改革，促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置；實行制度創新，促進農村資本市場發育，為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證；改革企業科技管理體制，用高新科技改造和武裝農業，為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐；加強宏觀調控力度，為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導；實施城鎮化戰略，促進農村產業結構整體優化；搞好農業市場定位，按比較優勢原則，重構農業發展格局。Therefore, this dissertation make a preliminary discussion on the trend of the customs tariff system reform through a review of the history of the customs tariff collection since 1949 and a summary of the adjustments of customs tariff collection after joining wto
因此，本文通過對新中國成立以來海關稅收征管歷程的回顧，以及對加入wto后海關稅收征管工作調整和改革的闡述，初步探討了關稅改革的發展動向。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。Firstly, setting up the moral concepts in accord with quality education, mainly including its quality concept, social concept, dialectical concept about student, functional and level concepts and so on. secondly, the author thinks that in order to carry out middle school moral educational activities, scientific moral educational content has to be chosen so that it shows to some degree realistic and foresighted feature to adjust to students " physical and psychological character. thirdly, because the content of moral education can be carried out effectively only by scientific approaches, the author puts forward pursuing the new moral educational approaches : realizing the transfer from single teaching into intercommunicating, from empirical approaches into scientific approaches, and realizing the modernization of its means and the variety of its approaches
針對以上問題，本文提出了素質教育條件下中學德育改革的基本策略，從五個方面進行了闡述，即要樹立與素質教育相適應的德育觀，主要樹立德育素質觀、德育社會觀、辯證的學生觀、德育功能觀、德育層次觀等；在內容上，本文認為要實施科學的中學德育活動，必須選擇科學的德育內容，使德育內容具有一定的社會現實性和一定的教育超前性，同時要使之適合學生的身心特點；德育內容必須通過科學的德育方法才能得到落實，因此，本文進一步提出了要探索新的德育方法的觀點，認為德育方法要實現從單向灌輸向雙向交流型的轉變，從經驗型向科學型轉變，同時要實現手段的現代化，途徑的多樣化； i 。The main idea of this thesis is : social practice is imperative to university students, social practice is maturing step by step after the reforming and opening - up, the experience of university and college is that we must establish and perfect the education system with activity and we must stick to the communality between cultivation and social profits. in the new stage and new century, social practice in university and college will be socialized, specialized, varied and regulated by law
主要觀點是：高校開展社會實踐活動的理論依據，對大學生成才的積極作用；改革開放以來高校社會實踐活動的發展是逐步走向成熟的；高校組織社會實踐活動的經驗是要在活動中重視人才培養效益，促進社會效益，要精心組織和合理安排，要建立和完善活動中的教育機制；新世紀新階段高校社會實踐活動的發展趨勢呈現出社會化、專業化、多樣化和法制化的趨勢。Part three : sbm - the new tendency of western countries " education reform
第三部分：校本管理? ?西方教育管理改革的新動向。( 四 ) the progressive value of innovation with the changing of society. social contradictions are changing continually. it is necessary for people to actively change ideology and bravely face all kinds of challenges, and not only reject keeping the out - of - date idea, but also bravely take in new experiences and successively create new things
社會矛盾是在不斷發展變化的，這就需要人們具有一種積極向前的主動變革意識，直面各種挑戰，既不盲目守舊又能積極吸取新鮮經驗大膽創新，創新是更高水平上的實事求是，更注重在認識世界的基礎上改造世界，與時俱進是創新的自然結論。Based on the above, the paper presents some strategies on how to speed up local agricultural higher education as follows : firstly, local agricultural colleges must adjust themselves to the local economic development. secondly, the scientific research in local agricultural colleges must serve for the local economic development. thirdly, the administration in local agricultural colleges must be improved and reformed rapidly
在此基礎上，本文就如何加快地方農業高等教育提出了幾點建議：一是地方農業高校要主動適應區域經濟發展，調整發展戰略；二是地方農業高校的科研要轉變服務方向，為地方經濟發展服務；三是加快農業高校內部管理體制的改革與創新；四是主動適應市場經濟的要求，改革高等農業教育教學體系。Based on the analysis of current situation of compulsory education and the social development characteristics in guangxi by taking the reference from foreign countries and the advanced experience in other regions in china, new curriculum system of guangxi compulsory education can be drawn out in five directions as followed : first, the traditional and obsolete curriculum concepts that curriculum is the process of learners " constructing their knowledge actively ; that curriculum is not only the carrier of the specified knowledge system but the show of the learners ' real life ; that curriculum is the whole world " s prospect, not the mixture of separated disciplines and that curriculum is not only the medium of transferring the national culture
針對廣西自身的經濟社會發展特點和義務教育課程現狀，借鑒國際及國內其它地區課程改革的先進經驗，我們認為，廣西義務教育課程體系的未來發展方向是：第一，改變教師傳統、陳舊的課程觀念，樹立課程是學習者主動建構知識及意義的過程、課程不只是特定知識體系的載體還應該體現學習者的現實生活、課程是世界的整體圖景而不是分科知識的雜糅體、課程不僅是傳承而且是創新民族文化的手段的課程觀念。Huai yang cuisine should not only carry forward its own traditions, bust also actively take part in reform, innovation and market competition, open up the way to modern food and drink market, enhance the communications of food and drink cultures between china and foreign countries, promote its cultural grade, quicken its development, and make itself develop from jiangsu towards the world
摘要淮揚菜應在繼承優良傳統的基礎上，積極改革創新，主動參與市場競爭，開辟現代餐飲市場，進一步加強中外飲食文化的交流，準確市場定位，提升文化品位和改善激勵機制，加快淮揚菜發展，使淮揚菜走出江蘇、走向世界。Based on this, the paper explicitly puts forward a directive strategy for wisco ' s diversified operations as follows : backed up by wisco while tackling the broadest market, through reform in managerial and operational mechanism and innovation in technology, and by means of making best use of the state ' s industrial policies, the capital and advanced technology at home and abroad, and wisco ' s available resources, to cultivate and build up the development - and market - oriented, profit - and innovation - driven non - steel pillar industry and make the non - steel industry grow simultaneously with the steel sector, and turn the non - steel industry into new growing points for wisco
在此基礎上，明確提出了武鋼多元化經營的戰略指導思想是：以發展為主題，以市場為導向，以效益為中心，以創新為動力，利用國家的產業政策，利用國內外的資金，利用武鋼的資源，利用國內外的先進技術，依託武鋼，面向社會，通過改革管理體制和經營機制，技術創新和制度創新，著力培養和形成非鋼支柱產業，使非鋼產業與鋼鐵產業同步發展，成為武鋼新的經濟增長點。In restudying of marx theory about property relationship between public ownership and individual ownership, the paper points out the feasibility state - owned companies turn into joint - stock companies in which securitization undertakes the significant effect through merger & acquisition in dealing with public depositary assets
在對馬克思公有制和個人所有制重新認識的基礎上，提出股份製成為國有企業改革方向的理論可行性。尤其是資本流動證券化對國有企業資產存量的化解，其中收購與兼并起著重要作用。The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region
作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。The reason why the military industry culture is progressive is because it insists on the guide of marxism, in the socialism direction, and it conforms to the common ideal of socialism of chinese characteristics ; is because it conforms to the developing direction of the advanced productivity, and promotes the development of productivity and science and technology ; is because it in insists on the core value of " the paramountcy of the interest of nation " and conforms to the national spirit taking patriotism as the core ; is because it ' s innovative, and conforms to the spirit of times taking reform and innovation as the core ; is because it stimulates the national spirit, and fosters new citizens for socialism ; is because it enriches and develops the culture of enterprises ; and is because it leads and promotes the construction and development of the system of national defense industry
摘要軍工文化之所以先進，根本上在於它堅持馬克思主義的指導，堅持社會主義方向，符合中國特色社會主義共同理想；在於它符合先進生產力的前進方向，推動了生產力和科學技術的發展；在於它堅持「國家利益至上」核心價值觀，符合以愛國主義為核心的民族精神；在於它的創新性，符合以改革創新為核心的時代精神；在於它振奮了民族精神、培育了社會主義新人；在於它豐富和發展企業文化；在於它引領和推動了國防工業體系的建設和發展。The thesis reviews the development of international financial derivatives 20 years so far, analyses the accounting system defects used financial derivatives now, and introduces the new process which american financial accounting standards board ( fasb ) and international accounting standards board ( iasb ) are making, furthermore, puts forward to many policy suggestions about constructing accounting system using financial derivatives in our country
摘要本文回顧了近二十年來國際衍生金融工具會計的演進，分析了現行衍生金融工具會計的制度性缺陷，介紹了美國財務會計準則委員會（ fasb ）及國際會計準則委員會（ iasb ）對衍生金融工具會計進行改革的最新動向，提出了關於我國衍生金融工具會計制度建設的若干政策性建議。Fueled by vigorous reform efforts, growth rates averaging nearly 10 percent annually have created a vast array of new job and investment opportunities, making china more prosperous. the effect of china s transformation from an inward - looking, planned economy to a more market - oriented, trading powerhouse has reverberated throughout the global economy, influencing everything from consumer choice to investment flows. rapid - fire growth has not been cost free, however
中國經濟在過去20年中的迅猛發展是一個眾所周知的成功經歷。在大力改革的推動下，近10 %的平均年增長率創造了大量的就業和投資新機會，使中國變得更加繁榮。中國從閉關自守的計劃經濟轉向一個更為市場化的貿易強國所產生的效力遍及全球經濟，影響著從消費者選擇到投資流動的方方面面。Abstract : starting with the examinational procedure and technique specification of new drug license application in china andusa, the differences between two countries in definition of new drug and its classification, clinical study and the new drug license application are compared. development trend of international examinational system and some relevant countermeasures of china are introduced. also, scientific progress of china ' s regulations of application in new drug license to approach the international standard are analyzed
文摘:從中美兩國新藥審批程序和技術要求入手，對新藥的定義、分類、審批程序、新藥臨床研究申請和新藥申請等方面的異同進行了比較和客觀評析，介紹了國際新藥審評制度發展新動向和我國新藥審批辦法的若干改革舉措，分析了我國新藥審批辦法與國際接軌的科學化進程The problem of independence of judge has been one of the hottest issue in theory and practice in recent years. in order to develop our judicial reform and judicial application, establish a new situation for wto, and accord with judicial independent system, the thesis aims at analyzing the problems and malpractise of our independent system, it argues that it ' s necessary to establish the judicial independent system and some measurements to form the system
為了推動我國司法改革的理論研究和實踐探索不斷向縱深發展，確立適合我國加入wto之後的新形勢、符合我國司法實際的法官獨立制度，本文從理論和實踐相結合的角度，分析我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題和弊端，詳細論述了在我國確立法官獨立制度之必要性和確立法官獨立制度的實施措施。It concludes four parts. in the first part, i expound and analyze marx and engels " theory of needs and the application and development of it, and clarify that marx and engels " theory of needs is the scientific methodology and the theory guide for us to study the issue of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs ; in the second part, i expound the relationship between people ' s spiritual and cultural needs and cultural and ideological progress, introduce the definition and intention of spiritual and cultural needs and the significance for cultural and ideological progress, and clarify that spiritual and cultural needs is the starting point and foothold of cultural and ideological progress ; in the third part, i mainly introduce the new change, characteristics and tendency of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs in contemporary china since practicing reform and opening up policies and analyze the economic, political and cultural reason ; in the forth part, i put forward some countermeasures and proposals on the problem of how to more efficiently satisfy and guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs such as upholding and developing marxist theory, strengthening lofty ideal and faith and socialism morality construction, developing education and science undertakings, quickening development of culture industry, flourishing socialism culture and art to satisfy people ' s spiritual and cultural needs, and raising people ' s quality and accomplishment of ideology, culture and art, guiding culture consumption, standardizing the culture market and purifying cyber culture, etc to guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs
全文分為四個部分，第一部分闡述和分析了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論，以及後人對馬克思恩格斯需要理論的運用和發展，闡明了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論是我們研究人的精神文化需要問題的科學的方法論和理論指南；第二部分論述了精神文化需要與文化建設的關系，介紹了精神文化需要的定義、內涵，精神文化需要問題對文化建設的重要意義和作用，闡明了精神文化需要是文化建設的著眼點和立足點；第三部分重點介紹了改革開放以來，當代中國人的精神文化需要呈現出來的新變化、新特點、新動向，分析了其中的經濟、政治和文化原因；第四部分對于如何正確滿足和引導當代中國人的精神文化需要提出了對策，指出滿足人的精神文化需要，要堅持和發展馬克思主義理論，加強理想信念和社會主義道德建設，要發展教育科學事業，要加快發展文化產業，要繁榮社會主義文化藝術；引導人的精神文化需要，要從提高人的思想文化素質和文化藝術修養，引導文化消費，規範文化市場和凈化網路文化等幾個方面做出努力。The last phase is after the 90 ' s. the government plays the part of the subject of institutional innovation, helps the transformation toward the multi - layer unification of the controlling system in the course of the alliance with market. the leading role of the government in the mass media reform and the choice of modes feature the present time media controlling system mostly as imbalance
3 、 90年代以來，政府扮演著制度創新主體的角色，在與市場的結盟中，推動著傳媒調控機制朝著一元多層式的方向轉換，但是傳媒改革的政府主導性質以及路徑模式的選擇，使得現階段傳媒調控機制的最大特徵為：失衡。分享友人