放行提單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànghángdīdān]
放行提單 英文
released bill of lading
  • 放 : releaseset freelet go
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 放行 : let sb. pass
  1. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  2. This paper presents a method that chopping wave is done by switch devices which consist of three - level resistance regulating module and intelligence power module ipm, and which realizes constant - current discharge of storage battery. to achieve the intelligence control of the drive protection and the discharge process of ipm, the paper designs circuit formed by igbt threshold drive pulse pwm signals. ipm fault - blocking protection circuit and microcomputer 80c196. the devices can accurately control the 0 ~ 150a discharge current and the discharge time of the storage battery and calculate the releasing power

    實現蓄電池恆流放電過程智能控制是蓄電池放電裝置發展的必然趨，本文提出了一種通過三極電阻調節模塊和由智能功率模塊ipm為開關器件進行斬波從而實現蓄電池恆流放電的方法。為達到對ipm的驅動保護和放電過程的智能控制，文中設計了igbt門極驅動脈沖pwm信號形成電路和ipm故障封鎖保護電路及由單片機80c196為核心的微機控制器。本裝置能夠對蓄電池進行0 150a放電電流及放電時間的精確控制及釋放容量的計算。
  3. Answer : have the following kinds : ( one ) the licence of goods of imports and exports that foreign trade management department signs and issue and the other approval document that the country provides ; ( 2 ) shipping order or sheet of pick up the goods, carry sheet ( card of the custom sheet that check and after checking actual goods, discharged chapter give back is built to give on freight bill declare at customs person by with extract or shipping goods ) ; ( 3 ) bill ; ( 4 ) case is single portion ( bulk goods or onefold breed and content can avoid a shipment with the identical content that pack hand in ) ; ( 5 ) decrease duty, duty - free or the proof file of exempt from examinations

    答：有以下幾種： （一）對外貿易治理部門簽發的進出口貨物許可證和國家規定的其他批準文件； （二）提貨單、裝貨單或運單（海關核查單證和查驗實際貨物后，在貨運單據上加蓋放行章發還給報關人憑以提取或裝運貨物） ； （三）發票一份； （四）裝箱單一份（散裝貨物或單一品種且包裝內容一致的件裝貨物可免交） ； （五）減稅、免稅或免驗的證實文件。
  4. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  5. And a intelligent battery management system with full functions has been designed, which improved the management of charge and the estimation of residual capacity. the paper changed the current value of constant current charge - state, which current seems not constant during the working time, based on the three mice laws about battery charge. this change would increase the speed of charge, without harm to the battery

    同時本論文還設計了一套功能齊備的蓄電池智能管理系統，針對蓄電池管理中的充電管理和剩餘時間預測進行了改進，提出：在恆流充電時，根據麥斯三大定律，改變恆流充電時的恆流值，使恆流充電「不恆流」 ，而是根據放電的不同情況進行充電，充分提高充電速度，同時又不損傷電池活性物質；不再進行剩餘容量預測，而是進行剩餘時間預測，提供更加切實可行的信息，並且提出了一種簡單易行的剩餘時間預測的方法，給出了預測實驗的結果。
  6. Second, the results of theory analysis and simulation research show that the output of one cycle controlled bridge switching power amplifier have dc offset because of the nonideal characteristic of reset signal. the magnitude of output dc offset voltage is proportional to width of reset pulse. a voltage compensation technique is used to solve this question, and the computation formula of compensation voltage is gived. the circuit compensated and not are researched through simulation and experiment, which results show that compensated circuit solve the output dc offset effectively

    其次，理論分析和模擬研究結果表明，由於復位脈沖的非理想特性，單周控制的全橋開關功率放大器輸出端存在直流偏置問題，其大小與復位脈沖的寬度成正比。針對輸出直流偏置問題，提出了電壓補償的改進方案，給出了補償電壓的具體計算公式。對補償前和補償后的方案進行了對比模擬研究和實驗研究。
  7. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  8. On the basis of this point of view and theories of civil law, it points out that delivery cargo by carrier without bill of lading is the breach of contract and may be the tort, however, while by agents of the carrier, it must be tort because of the non - contractual relationship between the holder of bill of lading and him. furthermore, this article gives out the solution to them. this paper also explains the defence of the carrier in the judicial practice and the effect of exemption clause in bill of lading

    在此基礎上，根據民法的基本理論，分析了不同的行為主體實施的無單放貨行為的性質，認為承運人實施的無單放貨行為對提單持有人構成了違約，並有可能對其構成侵權，因此往往形成違約責任和侵權責任的競合；而承運人的代理人或其他人因為與提單持有人之間沒有提單形成的權利義務關系，因此他的無單放貨行為只能構成侵權行為。
  9. As in practice it happens more frequently that the carrier " s agent himself releases the goods on bond or at the request of the consignee, the agent, the person who provides the bond and the person who takes delivery should be jointly and severally bound for the damage resulted from such delivery

    無單放貨法律責任最主要的承擔者是承運人，但在實踐中無單放貨更多的是承運人的代理人直接實施的，是在應他人出具保函或提貨人要求下進行的。因此，承運人的代理人、保函出具人、提貨人應對無單放貨造成的損害承擔連帶責任。
  10. If documents presented under this credit are found to be discrepant, we shall give notice of refusal and shall hold documents at your disposal subject to the following condition : if we have not received your disposal instructions for the discrepant documents prior to receipt of the applicant ' s waiver of discrepancies, we may release the document to the applicant without notice to you

    如果本信用證項下提交的單據發現有不符點，我行將根據以下條款發出拒付通知並持單等候你方處理：若我行在收到開證申請人寬容不符點要求之前沒有收到你方的處理指示，我行將放單給開證申請人而不再通知你方。
  11. This paper expounds the written form of b / l, the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party, the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders. it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances. based on the discussions, some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china

    本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及併入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單併入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，並在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。
  12. This article aims to make analyses based on a definite case and to give some suggestion

    基於具體案例對記名提單無單放貨的問題進行了分析，並提出了作者的觀點。
  13. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  14. Defence of carrier or agent may be accept by the courts are following : the holder of bills of lading waive the right of demanding the carrier to release cargo against original bills of lading, or the holder recognize carrier ' s such delivery ; the carrier may use to site the clauses in charter party or in bills of ladings for denfence ; the carrier may use time limitation for defence

    承運人或其代理人在無單放貨訴訟中提出的抗辯可能被法院所接受的理山主要有以下幾點：提單持有人的行為構成了對無單放貨的認可或對要求承運人憑正本提單交貨權利的放棄；承運人可以援引租約或提單的規定提出免責；承運人運用時效進行抗辯。
  15. 6. customs declaration, inspection and quarantine on animals plant and cargo clearance on behalf of the exporter

    6 .提供代理發貨方報關出口代辦動植物檢驗衛檢商品放行單等服務。
  16. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  17. Delivery of goods ( or cargo ) without presentation of the original bills of lading ( short for dgwb / l ) is defined as the actions that carrier, agent or the supervisor delivers goods without asking for the original b / l

    無單放貨是指承運人或其代理人、貨物監管人沒有憑正本提單交付貨物的行為。
  18. Delivery without the bill of lading means that the carrier releases the goods without drawing back an original copy of bill of lading and the consignee takes delivery without presentation of an original

    無單放貨實質就是承運人交付貨物而沒有收回正本提單，提貨人沒有出示正本提單而提取貨物的行為。
  19. In chapter one writer try to analyze the concept of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the concept is " actions of the carrier, the agent or cargo ' s supervisor to deliver cargo without original bills of lading ", and this concept is in the same meaning in judicial practice of maritime court in china. chapter two legal character about delivery of cargo without original bills of lading is the theoretic basis of this paper

    本文第一章從無單放貨的概念分析入手，無單放貨的含義從字面上理解應包括兩個方面， 「無單」即沒有正本提單， 「放貨」即指放行或交付貨物，故無單放貨定義應為「承運人或其代理人、貨物監管人沒有憑正本提單交付貨物的行為」 ，這一概念的概括擴展了其外延，與我國司法審判實踐中使用無單放貨這一概念實際情況相符合。
  20. It defines delivery cargo without original bill of lading and deems that the argument on the characteristic of it comes from that on the characteristic of the bill of lading

    本文給無單放貨行為做出了定義，並認為對無單放貨行為性質的爭論源自於對提單權利屬性的爭論。
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