放鬆管制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fàngsōngguǎnzhì]
放鬆管制
英文
deregulation-
Partly due to the above practice, president carter supported decontrol of natural gas prices, deregulation of the airlines, trucking, and railroads, and deregulation of the financial services industry, including the elimination of ceilings on deposit interest rates
在某種程度上因為上述情況,卡特總統支持對天然氣價格取消限制,對航空公司、卡車運輸與鐵路運輸放鬆管制,對金融服務業放鬆管制,包括取消儲蓄存款利率的上限。This paper present an introd uction to the reforms of the regulation in the u. s. a and japan and proposes the direction and means of regulation reform in china
文中對美國、日本等國放鬆管制改革作了評介,並提出了我國政府管制改革的方向和途徑。The origin of data is explained in this part. chapter 2 explains the reference of the theory of interest rate liberalization. from the classical school of economics to the maynard keynesim, they all emphasized that interest rate is decided by market
放鬆管制型的利率改革一般是在市場經濟體制為基本經濟制度的背景下展開的,利率基本上由資金的供求關系決定的,利率對社會資金的供求有一定的反映能力In many developed countries, a series of changes have been undergone in some traditional natural monopoly industries, including deregulation, denationalization and introduction of the competition mechanism
在許多發達市場經濟國家,傳統的自然壟斷行業發生了一系列的變化,主要包括:放鬆管制、非國有化及引入競爭機制。By cutting the costs of approval, lighter regulation should help move the industry away from blockbusters towards niche products
通過降低審批成本,放鬆管制將會幫助制藥行業實現從依賴少數拳頭產品到針對特殊病癥的小范圍產品的轉變。The financial choice of u. s. a. has given great enlightenment to our country : under low - level financial economic condition, we must strengthen the financial control and practice the dividing of the financial companies, and then lessen the control gradually, recti1 ' the deviation constantly, and realize the mixing of them
美國的金融選擇給我國有很大的啟示:金融體制選擇是一個在低水平金融經濟條件下,加強金融管制實現分業經營,而後逐漸放鬆管制,不斷矯正偏差,最後實現混業經管的過程。On the reform of the electricity market in china
談關于放鬆管制的國內電力市場改革On january 1st looser rules came into force
1月1日起,一項旨在放鬆管制的規定開始生效。Deregulation and reregulation for natural monopoly industry
自然壟斷行業的放鬆管制與再管制Deregulation and regulation reform on public utilities in china
城市公用事業的放鬆管制與管制改革Deregulation and regulation reform of natural monopoly industry
自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制和管制改革The relaxation and reform of the control of natural monopoly industry
自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制與管制改革All this, of course, depends on whether the new rules are respected
當然,能否真正放鬆管制還要看該規定是否受到尊重。The control - relaxed trend in the natural monopolistic industries and the analysis of its causes
自然壟斷行業放鬆管制趨勢的出現及原因分析Deregulation of airlines has had a devastating effect on the bottom line of many major carriers
航空公司放鬆管制已經對許多大公司的底線造成了毀滅性的影響。Therefore, deregulation is most essential to a successful marketization reform and enterprise restructuring
因此,放鬆管制對于成功的市場化改革和企業重構而言是至關重要的。In the aspect of market regulating, the u. s. experienced a process from " little regulation " to " regulation ", and then from " regulation " to " intensify regulation " and nowadays comes to the decision of " deregulation "
在海運市場管理方面,美國經歷了由無序到管制,由管制到加強管制,又由加強管制變為放鬆管制的過程。In the chapter of analyzing the primary allocation of shell resource, the author emphasizes that ineffectual rent - seeking leads to great damage to the social welfare, and he also points out that auction will not eliminate rent - seeking and the only way to do so is deregulation through a 3 levels analysis of the auction system
在分析「殼資源」初級配置時,指出無效尋租可能構成了尋租成本的主體,直接損害了社會福利。並通過對拍賣制的尋租三層次分析,說明拍賣制並不能消除尋租,指出解決尋租的根本方法只能是放鬆管制。In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development
首先,在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論;在第二部分中,介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀,並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析,對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究,指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵,在此種情況下,政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益,降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標;在第三部分中,通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究,指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展;第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓,以「有效競爭」市場作為標準,對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。Industries in which the government has eased regulation and encouraged competition, such as telecommunications and it services, have grown fast
在政府放鬆管制和鼓勵競爭的行業,如電信和it服務業,已經得到了快速發展。分享友人