放鬆規制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fàngsōngguīzhì]
放鬆規制
英文
deregulation-
Regulation and deregulation, a comparative analysis of four west countries
西方四國放鬆規制的比較研究On january 1st looser rules came into force
1月1日起,一項旨在放鬆管制的規定開始生效。All this, of course, depends on whether the new rules are respected
當然,能否真正放鬆管制還要看該規定是否受到尊重。The deregulation reform of natural monopoly industry in china
試論我國自然壟斷行業的放鬆規制改革Nevertheless, as a new member of wto, china is facing a new round of deregulation
而wto的加入,使得中國面臨著又一輪的放鬆規制運動。" to relax regulation " is an important part of new public management reform movement
摘要「放鬆規制」是新公共管理改革運動的一項重要內容。But in the regulation practice, many countries have the trend of deregulation
但是在近年來的實踐中,西方許多國家以及一些發展中國家卻出現了放鬆規制的趨勢。Everyone can see the great progress in the telecom industry after we introduce the competition in the telecom industry
在世界放鬆規制的潮流下,中國電信產業的改革取得了巨大的成就。The essential purpose of deregulation is based on that competence always means efficiency, and deregulation is not unregulation
然而放鬆規制並不是放棄規制。放鬆規制的初衷是:人們相信競爭總是能帶來效率的。With the continuously deep - going reform of regulation in telecom industry, the telecom industry rapidly prospered in the western developed country
隨后,義大利、日本、巴西、紐西蘭等國家相繼對電信產業進行了不同程度的重組和放鬆規制。China, which is in the course of changing her planned economy to market economy, is carrying out the reformation of deregulation, but gains a bad result
處于經濟轉型時期的中國,一直在進行放鬆規制的改革,但由於多方面的原因,卻沒有達到理想的效果。If market failure and inefficiency still exist after regulation, government should loose regulation or implement more strict regulation
如果規制實施后,仍存在市場失靈並導致效率的損失,則需要分析是需要進一步加強規制還是因為規制過度需要放鬆規制。In fact the key problem of deregulation is introducing competence into the traditional natural monopoly industry, but how to, which sector can be introduced and if deregulation can deal with the shortcoming before deregulating are still questioned. and these problems mean the competence in telecommunication is different with classic perfect competence, and economists introduce efficient competence into analysis and pursue the resolution
但怎麼引入競爭,在什麼環節上引入競爭以及引入的競爭是否能夠避免在放鬆規制以前電信業中的種種弊病,這些問題決定了電信業中的競爭將與經典經濟學中的完全競爭不同,因此經濟學家們引入有效競爭的標準來對電信業進行放鬆規制改革。The conclusion by the foreign theory research most think the government loose regulation and optimize regulation are the key to solve the problem that government cooperate with market system
國外理論研究的多數結論認為,解決自然資源配置中政府與市場對接的問題,關鍵是政府應該放鬆規制和優化規制。As for the limit of productivity, competitions in some parts are possible, in others still remains impossible. regulation reform is a process of both deregulation and re - regulation
因此規制改革過程既是一個放鬆規制的過程同時也是一個重建規制的過程,要求把引入競爭與規制方法改革相結合,特別是在那些競爭與壟斷相聯系的環節。The theory of bank regulation evolves from regulation to deregulation and to re - regulation ( incentive regulation ), aiming mainly at establishing a bank operating system with steadiness, security and effectiveness
銀行規制理論經歷了規制? ?放鬆規制? ?再規制(或是激勵性規制)的發展歷程。其目的不外乎于創造一個穩健、安全、有效的銀行運行體系。The deregulation means to loose gradually the rigid regulation under former planned economy, which involves such reform problems as the entry & exit mechanism, price control mechanism, and investing & financing mechanism. the re - regulation is that, in fact, when a government deregulates, it should strengthen the regulation system. to deregulate in a re - regulation way is a systematic guarantee for loosing the regulation and competing itself
前者是對以前計劃經濟條件下嚴格規制的漸進性放鬆,這涉及到進入退出機制、價格規制機制以及規制放鬆與產權結構優化相結合等改革問題;後者是指在規制放鬆的同時,政府實際上應該加強規制制度的建設,以規制的方法放鬆規制,這是對規制放鬆和競爭本身的制度性保證。Based on the analysis above, at the end of this section, the article points out that the four goals of average regulation system, eg, allocate resources efficiently, ensure efficient operation of the regulated enterprise, avoid redistribution of income, and stabilize the
在前述分析的基礎上,文章第五部分從四個方面提出了對我國鐵路規制改革的方案設想。首先,以「網運分離」為主線,放鬆規制,引入競爭。In view of the increasing of the defectiveness and the costs of governmental regulation, the western governments begin to carry out the policy of deregulation
然而由於種種原因,政府規制也會失靈。隨著政府規制的失靈和規製成本的不斷提高,西方各國又紛紛實行放鬆規制。The author of this article points that nonnatural monopoly operation should be separated from natural monopoly and deregulated. competition is the most suitable way of it. in order to realize the imagination, our country should reform the system and come out the separation of government from business
文章指出,對自然壟斷產業中的非自然壟斷性業務應放鬆規制,引入競爭,但前提必須是對其進行體制改革,以使其政企分開,同時進行配套一體化改革,完善立法支持、避免過度競爭。分享友人