政府支出效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔzhīchūxiàolǜ]
政府支出效率 英文
efficiency in government expenditures
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 政府 : government
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. Later, as for the fund deficiency matter, which puzzles almost all the foundations and is in close relation with project operation, the thesis puts forward solution proposals like boosting fund - raising capacity and efficiency, rationalizing the proportion of the cost and raised funds, ensuring endowment value and gainings, seeking fund aid from government

    其次，針對當前困擾基金會與其他非營利組織的與公益項目運作緊密相關的資金缺乏問題，從提高基金會的籌資能力、項目運作中的成本與籌資金額之間的合理性和效率、基金的保值增值、尋求政府的資金支持等角度提出相應的解決方案。
  2. The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds

    信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益，支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作，如聘用員工、推行計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發動、發展及改善社會福利（工作）計劃及服務，厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準，確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費，鼓勵及進行各種社會福利的研究，推行社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識，並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活動計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助者為限，信託基金的一切收益，須由受託人監管，不得動用作本會經常性開支。
  3. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  4. The topic of government expenditure in higher education is the utilization of fiscal theory in the department of higher education, and its target is to realize the union of efficiency and fairness of fiscal capital

    政府高等教育支出問題研究是財政理論在高等教育部門的應用，最終目的是為了實現財政資金使用效率與公平的統一。
  5. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  6. In succession, by the character of supply and demand in the market economy, the price of the house will change if the current vacancy rate does n ' t equal the natural vacancy rate. the theoretical model of seeking for the natural vacancy rate is discussed in this study. according to the current too high vacancy rate, the paper gives the corresponding solution. the government can control the general quantity of supply, real estate company can optimize the operation to maintain the effective supply, financial organization can support the development, an d the consumption of the house to adjust the proportion of the supply and demand

    本文首先對我國當前住宅空置率現狀及影響做出分析，探討住宅空置產生的原因；進而通過實際空置率和合理空置率不一致時將帶來價格的變化這一市場經濟中的供求特點，探討求解合理空置率的理論模型；針對我國當前空置率偏高的現狀，給出相應的解決途徑：如政府通過宏觀調控控制供應量，開發企業通過自身的經營優化保障有效供給、減少空置，金融機構通過對商品住宅的生產面和消費面的共同支持調節供給與需求之間的均衡。
  7. Based on successful experiences of public finance management of hongkong, macao, taiwan and western countries and the establishment of management mode of development - oriented public finance, the writer of the paper believes that clarifying the function scope is the basis of scientific design of revenue framework and expenditure and it influences directly the scale and structure of our finance revenue and expenditure

    借鑒港澳臺及西方公共財政管理的成功經驗，立足於創建我國發展型公共財政管理模式，筆者認為，明確公共財政的職能范圍是科學設計我國公共財政的收入框架和支出框架的基礎，也直接影響我國的財政收支規模與結構。兼顧效率與公平、政府與市場配合，是建立和健全公共財政框架的基本原則。
  8. 1. the studying significance of the thesis as the key component of financial expenditure, purchasing expenditure plays a very important role in deciding the utilization efficiency of financial funds. as the content of purchasing expenditure, governmental purchases play a part in strengthening management of financial expenditure and improving the utilization efficiency of financial funds by standardizing purchasing act

    一、選題的意義采購支出作為財政支出的重要組成部分，它在決定財政資金的使用效率上起著重大作用，而政府采購作為采購支出的內容和采購支出的重要方式，通過規范化的采購行為，發揮出加強財政支出管理，提高財政資金使用效率，實現政府宏觀調控，反腐倡廉，減輕財政負擔的作用和效果。
  9. The 2nd part explains the government ’ s functions and the inevitability of the government ’ s supports. the 2nd chapter analyzes the condition of the public financial expenditure in elementary education in china. in the 1 ~ ( st ) part, we look back into the history of our country ’ s policy chooses in education expenditure

    在這三方面職能中，資源配置職能和收入再分配職能，是基礎教育政府提供的主要理論支撐，這兩方面的職能，使財政基礎教育支出在保證基礎教育公平、實現基礎教育資源的合理配置以及提高基礎教育資源配置的效率方面，發揮著不可替代的作用。
  10. Is to be total improvement in the efficient use of resources by the government, we must not stop at just tackling salaries and wages of civil servants. it may have accounted for about two thirds of public expenditures, but the management of the remaining one third should still be addressed through resources accounting methods

    說到底，要全面提升政府佔用資源效率的，不單止是佔2 3支出的薪津部份，而亦包括其他1 3支出的為公僕所控制的資源。
  11. The main purpose of this dissertation is to present some improving suggestions according to the problems existing in china fiscal agricultural support action and support efficiency and to hope having some enlightenment for perfecting china fiscal agricultural support system and fiscal expenditure management rules

    研究的主要目的是，針對我國政府財政農業支持行為和支持效率方面存在的問題提出改進建議，並希望對進一步完善財政農業支持體系和財政農業支出管理制度有所啟發。
  12. For the operators, the cognizing limitation to the consumers, the characteristics of the products and the cost of collecting the information can cause asymmetry of information, inefficiency and the gap between the service which the enterprises supply and the feel of the consumers, so the government and the tourist enterprises should take actions to resolve these problems actively

    就旅遊經營者而言，對旅遊消費者認知的局限、旅遊產品的特徵以及搜集信息所需支付的大量成本都決定了旅遊市場信息不對稱的存在，並進而產生市場效率低下以及所提供的服務與消費者感知出現缺口等後果，政府及旅遊企業應積極採取有效措施解決這些問題。
  13. This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on

    本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。
  14. Second, offers the concept of " efficiency ", considering the way to achieve the aim, stability of the society and improve of social welfare, of the intergovernmentat transfer system lays on using the fiscal capital most efficiently

    接著，作者提出「效率」目標的概念，認為政府轉移支付，是通過最有效地使用財政資金，達到社會穩定、人民經濟福利改善的目的。
  15. The process of marketalization in higher education is a relocation of government in higher education and a structural adjustment of government expenditure, whose final destination is to realize the combination of efficiency and fairness in the use of fiscal capital in higher education

    高等教育市場化的過程，是政府財政在高等教育領域重新定位的過程，是高等教育領域政府財政支出結構調整的過程，最終目的是實現高等教育領域政府財政資金使用效率與公平的統一。
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