政府機構證券 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔjīgòuzhèngquàn]
政府機構證券 英文
agency securities
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 政府 : government
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  • 證券 : bond; security; negotiable securities
  1. The regulating bodies, market celebrities and related governmental departments have appealed time and again that private placement, as a dead spot for market regulation, should be no longer repelled from market management

    我國的各類監管機構、市場人士和政府有關部門也一再呼籲：作為證券市場監管的盲點，不應該繼續將其排斥在市場管理外。
  2. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  3. To subscribe or acquire by any means whatsoever and to hold and deal in shares, stocks, debentures, debenture stock, bonds, obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by any company constituted or carrying on business in any part of the world, and debentures, debenture stock, bonds, obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by any government, sovereign ruler, commissioners, public body, or authority, supreme, municipal, local or otherwise whatsoever and mortgages, charges and other securities created or constituted by any person or body corporate in respect of any property movable or immovable wherever situate

    捐款或以其它手段獲得、持有並處理世界范圍內各公司發行的各類股票、債券、公債、及有價證券，或由各國政府、君主、政府專員、公共團體及各類市政機構發行或擔保的各類債券、公債、及有價證券等，以及由任何個人或法人團體所做的關于任何動產或不動產的抵押、交易等。
  4. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  5. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  6. Mr. chow holds various government committee and community appointments, including being a member of the advisory committee of the securities and futures commission, a member of the standing committee on company law reform, a director of the board of cyberport management limited, and a member of the council and court of the university of hong kong. in addition, mr. chow is a director of the board of world federation of exchanges

    周氏亦曾擔任多個政府委員會及社會機構的成員，包括證券及期貨事務監察委員會諮詢委員會委員、公司法改革常務委員會委員，香港數碼港管理有限公司董事會董事，以及香港大學校務委員會會員及校董會成員。此外，周氏亦為國際證券交易所聯會董事。
  7. A tradable debt security, usually issued by a government or semi - government body to raise money

    可轉讓的債務證券，通常是由政府或者準政府機構為籌資而發行。
  8. By example role of government institutions, mbs can decrease cost of securitization and attract non - governmental institutions to enter this field

    通過政府機構的示範性運作，可以大大降低證券化的運作成本，吸引民間機構加入這個領域。
  9. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  10. Goldman sachs is a leading global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide range of services worldwide to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high net worth individuals

    高盛是一傢具領導地位的國際投資銀行、證券及投資管理公司，為全球各地各行各業的重要客戶提供全方位金融服務，客戶包括企業、金融機構、政府和高資產值人士。
  11. The credit strengthen functions of domestic mbs may be carried out by special government organization, and the credit of government will be the assurance for money return

    我國住房抵押貸款證券的信用強化功能可以由專門設立的政府機構來承擔，該機構以政府的信譽為後盾對抵押貸款證券的本金與利息支付做出擔保。
  12. By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies

    論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。
  13. Many measures should be considered and adopted, such as many measures should be considered and adopted, such as perfect government behavior, set up united, multi - administrative levels securities business, perfect codes of stock market and perfect supervision system ; perfect administration fabric and information display mechanism of company in stock market ; foster institution investor ; quicken internationalization process, and so on

    具體措施包括規范政府的行為，創設統一、多層次的證券市場體系、完善證券市場的法規和規范監管體系；完善上市公司的治理結構和信息披露機制；積極培育機構投資者；加快國際化進程等。
  14. In addition, it is the effective measure for promoting the development of consumption credit of china to transfer and dispel the risk of consumer credit by insurance and security, to construct collateral institution supported by the government, to exert market - oriented interest rate reform of consumer loans step by step, to claim the additional penalty interest rate for ahead - payment and to apply the scientific technology for managing the risk of the consumer credit

    還可以通過保險和證券化來轉移和分散消費信貸風險，通過建立政府支持的住房貸款擔保機構，放開消費信貸利率，對提前償還加收罰息等等方式來控制或分散消費信貸風險，並用科學的方法管理消費信貸風險。這些方法都是中國促進消費信貸發展的有力措施。 j . p . morgan和合作機構開發的「信用度量術」 ? ? var方法可以在消費信貸貸前、貸中和貸后的管理決策中得到應用。
  15. " the strategic partnership formed with the government housing agencies has created a new role for the corporation in financing mortgage schemes that aim to help the lower income groups

    他又說：按揭證券公司與政府房屋機構組成的策略聯盟，在協助較低收入家庭置業的資助按揭計劃中，扮演一個嶄新角色。
  16. The decision to expand the range of approved sellers will enable the corporation to form a strategic alliance with the government housing agencies to promote home ownership for the lower income groups, " he added

    擴闊核準賣方范圍的決定，使按揭證券公司得以與政府房屋機構建立策略聯盟，聯手協助較低收入家庭自置居所。
  17. The object for teaching securities investment course is to completely and systematically tell students the basic knowledge of securities market and investment, understand securities market operation and its supervision, invest scientifically and rationally in the market and can use the knowledge for the government sections 、 financial institutions 、 enterprises and private investment

    證券投資學課程的教學目的，是使學生能夠系統、全面地掌握證券市場及證券投資的基本知識，熟悉證券市場及相應的投資運作和管理措施，學會進行科學的、理性的投資並能夠運用和服務于政府部門、金融機構、證券機構、企業及從事投資活動的個人實踐。
  18. No consent of any other person ( including stockholders or creditors of such pledgor ), and no consent or approval of any governmental authority or any securities exchange, was or is necessary for the validity of the pledge effected hereby or to the disposition of the pledged collateral upon an event of default in accordance with the terms of this agreement

    未經同意，其他任何人（包括股東或債權人的任何質押）並沒有同意或批準的任何政府機構或任何證券交易所在此確認質保有效性的必要性或處置質押擔保當違約事件時，按照本協議條款擔保協議。
  19. Jin ding partners clients are as diverse as our practice, ranging from government agencies to banks, insurance companies, stock exchange companies, sino - foreign joint ventures and various other private or publicly traded companies. our clients cover a broad spectrum of industries, such as finance, securities, transportation, aviation, international trade, real estate and commerce, just to name a few

    金鼎英傑律師事務所擁有廣泛的客戶群體，其中有政府機構銀行保險公司證券公司外商投資企業及各類大中型工商企業，所涉行業包括金融證券交通航空外貿房地產商業等。
  20. The penman considers, from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text, if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country, the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies, detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power, failure of supervision framework inside company, the graveness of control by inner persons, excess low - down deal, lack of property in the state - owned companies, and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power, infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition, distortion of government system because of improper government interference

    筆者以為，從本文定義的一個廣義的公司治理角度，探尋我國證券市場發展過程中種種問題產生的深層原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具體表現在：上市公司所有制結構和控制權結構不合理、公司內部治理機構失靈、內部人控制嚴重、內幕交易泛濫、國有控股上市公司所有者缺位等問題所導致的內部治理失效；以及，股權人為分割造成的市場功能性和結構性缺陷與信息不透明、競爭不充分條件下外部市場機制弱化，政府不當干預情況下的政府機制扭曲等等導致的外部治理不力。
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