政府組成過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔzǔchéngguòchéng]
政府組成過程 英文
government formation process
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 政府 : government
  • 組成 : form; make up; compose; formation; composition; configuration; make-up; compo
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. The author analyses the problem from the point of view of the institutional economy. the reasonable interpretation of low level urban region ' s integration is the market institution defects and government institution defects, which reduces the defect of urban regional cooperation organization. the author analyses the government defect that is the local government in urban region organization has become an independent decision - maker who want to pursue the maximized economic benefi

    城市區域非一體化產生的原因在於區域經濟發展過程中存在由於市場化改革沒有完成而引起的政府缺陷和市場缺陷，以及由於市場經濟體制本身所具有的功能性政府缺陷和市場缺陷，同時由於存在政府缺陷和市場缺陷而引起了城市區域協作組織缺陷，概括起來，城市區域非一體化的根源在於經濟發展過程中存在制度缺陷。
  3. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  4. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  5. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  6. The government website is a government network platform built by the government body employing modern information and telecom technology, through such a platform, the government administration and service are completed by net work technology, and with the help of www, the government structure and its working process are reorganized and improved, free from the confinements of time, space and department separations, thus make the government body can offer the best, normal, transparent administration and service which are also conformed to the international standard to the society totally

    政府網站是在政府管理現代化理論和實踐中產生和發展起來的。政府網站就是政府機構應用現代信息和通信技術建成一個政府網路平臺，通過網路平臺把管理和服務通過網路技術進行集成，藉助網際網路實現政府組織結構和工作流程的優化和重組，超越時間、空間和部門分離的限制，全方位地向社會提供優質、規范、透明、符合國際水準地管理和服務。
  7. Chapter four analysis on collect money and investment of astdp this chapter comprehensively and exactly analyses the market quality of independent innovation astdp and the practice abroad in the relative fields, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should collects its construction money mainly from government especially central government theoretically ; but for different kind of actual problems, independent innovation astdp should collect its construction money both from government and itself industry development in reality ; analyses the multiply function of investment on an exact area and on an exact phase, puts forward that marginal consume propensity and proportion of investment into an exact area and so on are the decisive factors, astdp should take a series of measurements to improve its area multiply function and phase multiply function according this theory. chapter five analysis on astdp ' s innovation this chapter puts forward that independent innovation astdp ' s chief innovation fields should consist of agricultural science and agricultural institution, analyses respectively the major innovation contents of agri - science and agri - stitution ; on the basis of analysis on different kind of innovation prompt patterns and the actual condition of astdp, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should selects the pattern of prompted chiefly by government and supply, assisting by market and demand as its chief innovation prompt pattern ; analyses the optimization of independent innovation asdp ' s innovation mechanism ; analyses some relative questions of spreading of independent inno

    第五章農業科技示範園區的創新研究本章分析了原發型創新農業科技示範園區創新重點領域，提出了農業科技和農業制度應該是目前原發型創新農業科技示範園區的兩大重點創新領域，並界定了原發型創新農業科技示範園區農業科技創新和農業制度創新的重點內容;在對不同類型創新驅動源進行比較分析的基礎上，結合園區實際，分析提出了原發型創新農業科技示範園區的農業制度創新和農業基礎科技創新應選擇政府驅動、供給推動為主驅動源，而應用農業技術的創新應該選擇市場驅動、需求拉動為主的驅動源;分析了農業科技示範園區創新成果傳遞的有關問題，提出了農業科技示範園區在自己創新成果傳遞過程中科學的角色定位應該是示範、農業科技示範園區必須採取有效措施建立健全科研成果對外傳遞的中介組織體系等觀點:分析了農業發展的三種不同形態，界定生態型農業是農業科技示範園區農業發展的必然選擇，提出了農業科技示範園區生態型農業發展的實施對策。
  8. Former maoist insurgents in nepal joined an interim government in coalition with seven mainstream parties, an important landmark in the peace process

    在尼泊爾，過去信奉毛主義的起義者和七個主要黨派組成了過渡的聯合政府，這是尼泊爾和平進程的標志性事件。
  9. In the following 230 days the czech republic experienced a series of difficult negotiations and forming of new governments, as well as governance of the outgoing government

    在大選結束后的230天期間，新政府的組成與舊政府下野的過程中，捷克歷經了一連串艱困的協商。
  10. The sixth part gives process appraise about chinese western exploration item. in the thesis, the author has gives chinese western oil / gas exploration model, how to establish modern enterprise system, the strategy of science and technology, hr strategy, low cost strategy, new development strategy, corporation culture, and manage corporation idea. chinese west oil exploration is a process that is gradually accumulates experience, to adapt to international rule, to participate in international competition, and develop itself

    本文的主要觀點是在西部新區石油勘探中建立現代企業制度，規范政府與企業的職能與關系；企業在組織機構設置上注重扁平、精幹、高效；注重信息系統、財務管理模式以及西部新區油氣勘探的實施、項目評價、監督監控體系的建立；在經營上轉換機制，突出經濟效益，降低勘探成本；堅持以科技、人才為本，制訂全新的發展戰略、企業文化和經營理念，樹立牢固的環境保護意識；在西部新區石油勘探過程中，不斷積累經驗，積極參與國際競爭，主動與國際石油行業接軌，發展壯大自我， 。
  11. Land price index is an important index in the process of land price variation and an important part of land price management by the government

    摘要地價指數是反映地價變動過程的重要指標，也是政府地價管理的重要組成部分之一。
  12. The basic logical structure is as follows : part one deals with the relationship between public administration and government achievements which draws forth the discussion about the importance of public administrators " qualities. from this part much inspiration will be derived, especially for the investigation of such social phenomenon in china as " public affairs with non - admistration ; and administration of non - public affairs ". part two discusses the roles of adminstrators and administrative techniques by the way of studying relevant literature which shows that much research has been conducted before on the roles and techniques of administrators

    本文主體共由五個部分組成，基本邏輯結構如下：第一部分論述政府績效與公共管理的關系，引出公共管理者素質重要性這一話題，特別是對于中國在一定程度上存在著「有公共而無管理、有管理而無公共」的現象，具有啟發意義；第二部分討論公共管理者的角色與技能，主要是通過文獻解讀完成，回顧過去的相關文獻顯示，探討管理者的角色與技能問題的論著甚多，頗具參考價值，所以本文將一併檢視回顧有關管理者角色與技能的文獻。
  13. The third section introduces the relative promises during the negotiation on china entering wto. finally, the author analyzes the choice of china as a member of wto facing gpa, suggests that china should be a party to the agreement at proper time. ending

    最後，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織談判過程中的相關承諾，分析了中國作為世界貿易組織成員面對《政府采購協議》應該如何應對的問題。
  14. Taxation is not only the reliable financial resources of government, but also the important method of macro adjusting of economics. under the conditions of socialist marketing economics, taxation plays the vital roles in the process of conducting of positive financial policy

    稅收不僅僅是財政收入的可靠來源，而且也是宏觀調控的重要手段，在社會主義市場經濟條件下，稅收在實施積極的財政政策的過程中，發揮主要的作用，中國稅制是政府經濟調控體制和經濟管理體制的重要組成部分與有力工具。
  15. Innovation group which is constituted with the primary and secondary action group is the actor to impluse the rural collective non - farming construction land transference

    鄉鎮政府組織、農民集體及土地投資者在追求新生收入流的過程中首先表現了強烈要求，他們構成了創新團體中的初級行動團體。
  16. This article is based on inquiring and summarizing the operation principle of scientific and technological achievements transformation. recognizes the movement of scientific and technological achievements transformation a system constitute of some related elements, the article summarizes and analyses from the interaction principle point of view of system inner elements. in the end, the article receives these conclusions : first, the system of scientific and technological achievements transformation is constituted of scientific and technological achievements developer, medium organization, receiver of scientific and technological achievements transformation, government, finance organization and other elements

    本文在總結科技成果轉化的實際運行原理的基礎上，把科技成果轉化活動作為一個由相關要素構成的系統，從這個系統內部各要素的相互作用原理的角度進行歸納研究，得出： 1 、科技成果轉化系統成是由科技成果開發方、中介機構組織、科技成果轉化的接受方即生產單位、政府、金融機構等相關要素構成的。它們在科技成果轉化過程中相互聯系、相互作用，共同構成一個有機的系統。
  17. " in the process of setting up the chp, i believe the advisory committee, which brings together a pool of local talent and healthcare professionals, with their expertise and wise counsel, will help shape hong kong s new public health infrastructure, " he said

    在成立防護中心的過程中，我深信顧問委員會的一群本地專業精英可貢獻他們的專長及提出明智的意見，協助政府籌組這個新的公共?生架構。
  18. In the course of turning into powerful country of higher education from bigger country of higher education, the government has incorporated higher education institutes by compulsive means in order to construct lots of high - level universities including complete subjects and to prepare for the first - class university of the world

    中國由一個高等教育大國，發展成為一個高等教育強國的過程中，必須創建一批學科門類齊全的高水平大學，為進軍世界一流大學做好組織上的準備。為此，政府通過自上而下行政手段對高等學校進行了合併。
  19. After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement

    政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。
  20. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
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