政策管理改革 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngcèguǎnlǐgǎigé]
政策管理改革 英文
policy management reform
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 政策 : policy
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. This essay mainly deals with wto ' s rules on governments " activities, local governments " function in the economic development and wto ' s requirement and challenge on local governments. it analyzes 4 aspects of our local governments " admistration that are in disaccord with wto ' s rules through many facts and offers 4 strategies - - - - to quicken the reform on local governments " system and to alter local governments " function ; to adapt more transparent policies, to regulate the administrative process and to make necessary amendments to the executive bodies ; to improve our policies and to perfect the law system so as to support the legal administration ; to improve governments management and to educate a new administration faculty. the analysis offers some guiding ideas to the local governments facing a new wto era

    本文概述了wto規則中規范政府行為的主要原則，全面闡述了加入wto后，地方政府在經濟發展中應發揮的作用以及wto規則對地方政府的要求和挑戰，從分析我國地方政府不適應wto規則的四個方面的表現入手，列舉了大量的事實材料，有針對性地提出了地方政府如何適應wto規則要求的四個對策? ?加快地方政府機構改革，實現地方政府職能的徹底轉變：執行透明度制度，規范行政程序，健全行政執行機構；優化政策環境，完善法律體系，為法制行政提供製度保障；提高政府管理能力，培養全新管理人才。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. But president calderon has shown no hesitancy in promoting his policies, which include an effort to reform the judicial system and reduce regulations

    但是總統c毫不遲疑的推行他的政策，包括改革司法系統，減少管理條理。
  4. Meanwhile, the government needs to change from relying on economic policies to economic laws so as to cater to the trend and concept of the reform and innovation of government economic management

    同時，政府還應當適時地從依據經濟政策向依據經濟法規轉變，從而迎合政府經濟管理改革和創新的理念和趨勢。
  5. So joining the theory and practice, points out the chief probiems of the administration on implements and analyze the forming cause and study the improving method. lt is necessary for us to carry out the sixteenth national congress about the political building and political system ' s reform. it is necessary for us to practice the theory of the " three deputies "

    因此從理論和實踐結合上，論列行政執行主要問題，剖析其形成原因，並探討改善對策，是進一步貫徹十六大關于政治建設和政治體制改革的必然要求，是堅持實踐「三個代表」重要思想的迫切需要，是深化行政管理體制改革，提高行政效能的重要保證。
  6. Policy management reform

    政策管理改革
  7. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  8. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  9. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  10. This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc

    但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平，更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀，其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據，並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析，提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等；第三，根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析，指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題，並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定，認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段；第四，系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素；最後，提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。
  11. The government should change the departmentalization management to integration management, broaden the management limit of the small town " government, perform the government ' s functions well, such as overall planning, policy guiding, service supplying and so on, create an outer environment that can promote the combination of the agricultural industrialization management and the small towns " construction

    第一：改革農業管理體制，改部門化管理為產加銷一體化管理，改革以戶籍制等為主要內容的城鄉二元體制，增強小城鎮政府的管理權限。第二，改變政府角色，更新觀念，發揮政府在農業產業化經營與小城鎮建設結合過程中的統籌規劃，政策引導，提供服務二等功能。
  12. The document set out the overall framework of reform in the key policy areas, including performance management of the civil service

    該份文件開列主要政策范疇改革的整體綱領，包括公務員的表現管理。
  13. Currently, together with the booming of the public management reform in the worldwide, and globalization has brought about a lot of changes in the international political and economic policy environment. against this background, domestic policy makers and experts and scholars of policy science study in many countries have been fully realized that intensifying macro policy analysis and promoting the reform and innovation in the policy making and implementation system are of great significance to the destiny of the country and the regime and the sustainable development of the economy

    隨著公共管理改革浪潮在全世界范圍的興起，經濟全球化所帶來的國際政治經濟環境的不斷變化，世界各國國內政策的制定者和政策科學研究的學者專家都已經充分認識到加強宏觀政策分析，促進政策制定、執行系統的不斷變革創新，對于國家興衰、政權命運、社會經濟可持續發展具有著十分重要的作用。
  14. The successful entry to wto has given china enormous influence on rhythm of life, management style, thoughtcast and policies formulating, which also indicates that chinese undertaking opening to the outside world and the reform of social economy policy system enter a new historical stage

    中國「入世」的成功，給中國的生活節奏、管理方式、思維模式和政策制定帶來了巨大的影響。標志著中國對外開放事業和社會經濟各項政策制度改革進入了一個新的歷史階段。
  15. With the deepgoing of our country ’ s political structure reforms and the development of socialist market economy, the government administrative function is becoming increasingly complicated and its decision ’ s scope and difficulty is becoming broader and its status and role is becoming clearer. because of these, to optimize government decision - making mechanism is becoming extremely urgent

    隨著我國政治體制改革的深入和社會主義市場經濟的發展，行政管理職能日益復雜，政府決策的范圍和難度愈益擴大，政府決策的地位與作用更加凸顯，由此也對政府決策機制的優化提出了更為迫切的要求。
  16. This study has immediate significance for the listed companies to draw out development strategies, optimize the equity structure, raise the corporate performance, and to intensify the core competitiveness. it can provide the theoretical basis for the governmental administrations to make and adjust policies in time and for the investors to decide the investing direction. meantime, this study can also accelerate the reform of state - owned enterprises and establishment of modern enterprise system

    本研究對于上市公司制定戰略發展規劃、優化股權結構、提高經營績效、增強核心競爭力，具有重要的現實意義；為國家政府管理部門適時制定相關政策、投資者正確選擇和把握投資方向，提供了理論依據；同時，對于正處于轉軌經濟中的國有企業的改革與發展，建立現代企業制度，也將起到一定的促進作用。
  17. This article looks back the history overall of the government administration reform from our country ' s reform and open - door policy. it analyzes three challenges that our government faces after joining wto : challenge that government duty faces, challenge that government administration management faces, challenge that officialdom system faces. it has dig out the difference and conflict between wto rules ands our government duty, and further gives the corresponding countermeasure of our country ' s administrative management under the condition of joining wto : that is to change administration management notion, further change government duty, change government behavior method, perfect law, build a administration law system that is corresponded with the wto rules, create a new officialdom system, strengthen judicial investigation

    本文簡要回顧了我國改革開放以來政府行政改革的歷史，分析了加入wto以後我國政府面臨的「三大挑戰」 ：政府職能面臨的挑戰，政府行政管理方式面臨的挑戰，公務員制度面臨的挑戰，探討了wto規則與我國政府職能的差異和沖突，進而提出了加入wto條件下我國行政改革的相應對策：即轉變行政管理觀念，進一步轉變政府職能，改革政府行為方式，完善立法、建立與wto規則相對應的行政法律體系，創新公務員制度，強化司法審查。
  18. Based on the above understandings, this paper analyses the necessity and the principles of defining the framework of o & m mode, probes into the difficulties in the area of management system based on the brief introduction of the development of expressway at the macro viewpoint. the paper summarized the experiences of jiangsu province as a case study and made conclusions on the main points of reform framework. based on the research results, the paper gives the directions on the future policy development tendency and also makes suggestions of future study on the subject of the future development of o & m modes

    本論文正是基於以上認識，從宏觀交通入手，在對高速公路發展作簡要論述的基礎上，分析了高速公路運營管理模式研究的必要性，探討了高速公路運營管理的基本理論以及構建高速公路營運管理模式基本原則，深入地分析了現行運營管理體制在行政隸屬、效益核算、交通管理、行業管理和建設管理方面存在的問題，並以江蘇省有關營運管理模式的探索為案例重點研究了高速公路運營管理模式的改革要點，論文在總結全文的基礎之上，提出了高速公路營運管理模式改革的政策框架改革建議。
  19. Paper is divided into first, second and third parts : the first articles are historical research, focusing on the analysis of old industrial bases in northeast china from the formation, development of the process stalled since the founding of the prc government agencies and the creation, institutional reform and positioning functions, the focus of analysis of environmental management problems ; the second articles are his autobiographical short comparative study on the analysis of some western governments and the transformation of old industrial bases in the new government management experience, as well as parts of the country to explore new management structure ; the third articles are to study countermeasures proposed northeast governance innovative ideas and approaches

    東北老工業基地政府管理環境研究，主要是探討在振興東北老工業基地的過程中，政府如何在管理體制、組織結構、機構設置、職能配置等方面實現創新，為東北區域振興提供良好的政府環境問題。全文共分上、中、下三篇，上篇為「歷史研究」 ，中篇為「比較研究」 ，下篇為「對策研究」 。上篇，從歷史的角度，分析東北老工業基地從形成、發展到陷入困境的過程和建國以來政府機構設置、政府體制改革情況，以及振興戰略提出后東北地區政府管理情況，著重研究了東北老工業基地政府管理上存在主要問題，提出這些問題是困擾東北經濟發展的突出癥結。
  20. The author thinks that " passport - issuing depend on citizens demands " policy is a historic significant event. in practicing this policy, entry & exit control administrations should pay more attention to the basis work and the follow - up work

    最後，對出入境管理改革熱點問題： 「公民按需申領護照」政策的意義和作用進行思考，並建議在實行該政策的過程中要注重基礎工作和后續管理工作。
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