效益框架 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàoyìkuàngjià]
效益框架 英文
benefits framework
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 框 : 框名詞（框架; 框子） frame; case
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 效益 : beneficial result; effectiveness; benefit; achievements
  • 框架 : [建築] frame; framing; shell frame; skeleton frame; frame mount; trellis; sash; pigsty（e）; rack...
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank

    首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。
  3. In the forth chapter, the paper mainly analyzes the origin of the trinitarian system of our security market, outlines the picture of framework of institutions as well as performance of china security market, and gives an explanation on performance of listed companies from angle of corporate governance

    第四章是第三章的自然延續，主要探討了「三位一體」證券體制的形成，分析了其中的制度互補，初步勾勒出了證券市場體制框架和績效浙江大學博士學位論文中國證券市場制度績效研究結構框架，從公司治理效率的角度給出了上市公司效益滑坡的一個解釋。
  4. With reference to g2b mode, the paper mainly limits its attention to cost - effect analysis from the angle of marginal cost progressive decrease of e - government, and also to technical support analysis from the aspect of “ one - stop access ” services, and, what ’ s more, to strategic frame analysis which is based on g2b ’ s role in the overall goal of e - government development

    對g2b模式，文中將其與傳統政務做了比較性的成本效益分析，從「一站式」服務體系角度做了技術支持分析，提出了它的技術框架，並指出其關鍵技術應包括:跨平臺信息交換技術: xml技術，協同工作技術:工作流技術，一站式服務平臺的設計。
  5. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  6. By analyzing the reason of china ' s 23 veto castings, it can conclude that china ' s veto castings inevitably represent her national interests, moreover, to enable the problems to be settled fairly, reasonably and effectively under the direction of the un. china always combines the national interests and the interests of international society in an organic way to keep her words, " since china takes part in the un, china must handle everything in accordance with the principle " this serious and discreet attitude towards the right of veto makes striking contrast against some great powers " way of using veto casings like waving the stick wantonly, and establishes the image of a responsible permanent member of the security council keeping to the aim and principle of un charter and international laws

    通過分析中國恢復聯合國合法席位以來的23次否決權使用記錄，可以看到中國的否決權行使雖然仍是以維護本國利益為根本出發點，但為了使相關問題能在聯合國的框架內得到公正、合理、有效的解決，中國總是努力把自己的個體利益與國際社會的普遍利益有機結合起來，以實踐「中國既然參加聯合國的工作，就要按原則辦事」的諾言，這種嚴肅與慎重的態度與一些大國置自身義務于不顧，肆意揮舞否決權大棒的行為形成了鮮明對比，體現了一個恪守《聯合國憲章》與國際法基本準則的，負責任的安理會常任理事國形象。
  7. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  8. Aimed at the maximization of after tax income. chapter four began with some problems existing in current tax planning of fixed assets and constructed a new thought frame of tax planning of fixed assets according to the effective tax planning theories, then guided by the above thought frame, this paper studied the practice regarding tax planning of fixed assets from several sectors such as the obtainment, depreciation, continuous payout, operation and disposition of fixed assets to the comprehensive case

    第四章從當前固定資產納稅籌劃存在的某些問題入手，根據有效納稅籌劃理論，以稅后收益最大化為目標，構建了一個新的固定資產納稅籌劃思維框架;然後，在這個思維框架的指引下，分別從固定資產的取得、折舊與后續支出、運用和處置幾個環節到綜合案例，研究了固定資產納稅籌劃的實務。
  9. Then, the crisis utility model for individual decision - making is established in the former theory framework. individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm in public crisis is analyzed with the model by costs and benefits analyzing method and evolutionary game theory. the mechanism of formation of individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm is explained descriptively, which proves that individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm is the result of both individual crisis ability and external information

    在搜集大量關于sars危機資料的基礎上，形成了基於前景理論的公共危機中個體決策行為研究的理論框架，並在此基礎上構建出個體決策行為的危機效用模型，通過成本收益分析法、演進博弈論分析工具將該模型用於分析公共危機中個體的從眾行為，描述性地解釋了個體從眾行為的形成機理，從而說明了個體的從眾行為是個體的危機素質因素和客觀信息因素的共同作用的結果。
  10. On the base of researching lots of information, the author particularly analyzes and compares the technique and economic index of steel residence and traditional structural system - rc structure to reflects the steel residence ' s good overall economic benefit by concrete datum from the material cost, effective service area and the construction ' s speed etc. discuss the optimum structural system of different scale of earthquake. the theory and example illustrate that when high steel residence has great horizontal load, the frame - prop structure is optimum

    在大量資料研究的基礎上，作者進行了一個六層住宅建築實例的技術性與經濟性分析比較，該建築分別採用鋼結構和傳統結構體系? ?鋼筋混凝土框架結構，通過具體數字，從結構主材造價、有效使用面積、施工速度等幾方面反映鋼結構住宅建築的綜合經濟效益好，討論了不同地震烈度下兩種結構的優化體系，理論、結構分析算例和此實例分析都說明了有較大水平荷載時，多、高層住宅鋼結構宜採用鋼框架? ?支撐結構體系。
  11. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  12. After being directed against the accession to the wto of our country, the environmental impact on enterprise of our country and challenge of international economy, the author thinks that the enterprise internationalization is the inevitable choice of the large - scale enterprise after the accession to the wto of our country : first, it is becoming fiercer to compete at home ; the enterprise internationalization, help to top various kinds of trade barriers after seconding, join wto, protect the foreign export market ; moreover, area integrate frame organization of economic relations make and internationalize and develop wto

    並在此基礎上提出了我國企業國際化存在的問題。針對我國加入wto后，國際經濟環境對我國企業的影響和挑戰，筆者認為企業國際化是我國加入wto后大型企業的必然選擇：一是國內競爭日趨激烈；二是加入wto后企業國際化，有利於突破各種貿易壁壘，保護國外出口市場；再者， wto框架內區域一體化經濟組織也使國際化發展成為企業克服貿易轉移效益的重要手段。
  13. In addition, the paper studies how to control internal risk of commercial banks under the framework of var so as to optimize the capital distribution and the management of portfolio

    本文還探討了在var框架下進行商業銀行的內部風險控制，使資本分配在考慮組合分散效應后得到優化以及進行銀行資產組合的優化管理，分析得到var約束下組合收益績效標準。
  14. By use of the model, the gdp change, the benefit per unit water, the water flow into sea and the discharge change of main river section are obtained for beneficial regions of the south - to - north water transfer

    通過模型框架，將水資源系統中的宏觀經濟子系統和水資源子系統相互作用通過內生變量聯接起來，分析南水北調西線工程對黃河流域受水區的影響，得到黃河流域二級區不同配水方案相對于無調水情況的gdp變化、單方水效益、人海水量和主要斷面流量過程變化等。
  15. In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole

    本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。
  16. During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed

    首先，對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析，通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位，通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價，以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力；其次，分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場，按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進，運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析，為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據；通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性，測算了償債能力，對債項風險進行了分析評價。
  17. Firstly, according to the feature of the banks that involve in the internationalization, we focus on the utility of country and build a synthetic analysis framework by usage of new institutional economics and cost - benefit approach

    本文首先從銀行業國際化主體的特徵出發，通過借鑒新制度經濟學、成本收益分析方法，以國家效用函數為核心，構建了一個進行銀行業國際化研究的綜合分析框架。
  18. The writher drew a conclusion that the operation mode is feasible and risky in the operation under the current market situation. the essay is divided into six parts totally. the writer described the background, researching purpose, researching frame and thinking in chapter one ; the writer described and analyzed the public - benefit project operating mode and drew a conclusion that there is the funds, management problem in the public - project operating mode in the second chapter ; the writer elaborated and analyzed the real estate project, get the conclusion that real estate enterprises were restricted by the land and the policy in the third part ; firstly the writer elaborated and analyzed the compound project operation mode, operating mechanism, the operating process of the mode, success factors and risk, secondly the writer made use of the contrast analysis method with two kinds of operation modes, lastly the writer drew a conclusion that mode is feasible, but risky in

    第一部分闡述了復合項目運作模式的選題背景、研究意義、研究框架、研究思路及研究方法;第二部分闡述了公益項目主要運作模式並進行了優劣勢分析，得出公益項目運作模式存在資金、管理及經營問題的結論;第三部分闡述了房地產項目主要運作模式並進行了優劣勢分析，得出了房地產項目運作模式受到土地及政策制約的結論;第四部分首先介紹了復合項目運作模式，其次進行了機理分析，闡述了復合項目運作模式的運作流程，並運用對比分析法與公益項目運作模式、房地產項目運作模式分別進行了對比分析，最後對復合項目運作模式成功要素和風險性進行了分析，闡釋了該模式是可行的，但存在風險;第五部分引用重慶世紀花都項目進行案例研究並做出了實施效果評價;第六部分對全文進行總結並指出了進一步研究方向。
  19. Then detailed, analyze the agriculture public fiscal expenditure scale through the years, made a conclusion that the total amounts of agriculture fiscal expenditure increase continuously, however the scale descends continuously. comparing with other province, henan agriculture public finance expending is very low in scale. inquiry into agriculture public finance expending scale descent, and predict future 10 - year agriculture public finance expenditure total amount ; make use of the quantitative analysis method analysis henan province agriculture public finance expenditure benefit, include the agriculture public finance expenditure to the contribution of agriculture increase, the flexibility coefficient of the agriculture public fiscal expenditure, agriculture public fiscal expenditure construction performance etc, and analyze to make the factor that invite performance ' s develop ; finally, on the above analytic foundation, put forward public finance frame bottom agriculture public fiscal expenditure funds management mode

    本文首先在導言中闡述了國內外關于農業財政支出的相關理論，為后續的研究提供理論基礎和分析的方法論；然後詳細、具體地分析歷年來河南農業財政支出規模變動情況，得出農業財政支出總量雖不斷增長，支出規模卻在波動中不斷下降、與其它省份相比河南農業財政支出規模偏低的結論，探討了河南農業財政支出規模下降的原因，並預測未來十年河南農業財政支出總量；接著運用定量的分析方法分析河南農業財政支出效益情況，包括農業財政支出對農業增長的貢獻，農業財政支出的彈性系數變化，農業財政支出結構效益等，並分析制約效益發揮的因素? ?農業財政支出資金管理不善；最後，在上述分析的基礎上，提出公共財政框架下農業財政支出資金全過程管理模式，具體包括：農業財政支出投放體系、支農資金管理體系、支農項目管理體系、評估體系、決策體系以及監督體系等六大體系。
  20. Second : risk of the venture capital. fristly making a discussion on the risk the category and cause of the risk. secondly ; exploring three stages of the venture investment risk system, by procedure, and proposing a integrate risk - return analysis model at last, summering the character and regulation of venture capital, studying on the theo

    討論了風險、風險的種類及創業投資的風險成因；武漢理工大學博士學位論文按流程探討了創業投資風險體系的三個階段，提出了一個完整的風險收益分析模型;總結提出了創業投資風險的特徵與規律;對風險管理的技術理論框架、風險管理的成本與效益進行研究，並辨析了創業投資的風險管理與傳統企業風險管理的區別。
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