救濟股 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiùjìgǔ]
救濟股
英文
hru-
The system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders is introduced, and the basis of the system is analyzed in this paper. the author claims that the system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders should be perfected in our corporate law. this paper contains three parts
異議股東股份收買請求權制度是多數股東就法律規定的某些重大交易，如合併、重大資產買賣等事項通過決議時，給予反對該交易的持異議股東通過獲得現金補償退出公司的救濟機制。He told me, that was true ; but that as there was no proof of my being dead, he could not act as executor, until some certain account should come of my death, and that besides, he was not willing to intermeddle with a thing so remote ; that it was true he had registred my will, and put in his claim ; and could he have given any account of my being dead or alive, he would have acted by procuration, and taken possession of the ingenio, so they call d the sugar - house, and had given his son, who was now at the brasils, order to do it
盡管那兩位代理人已經過世，但他相信，關於我那種植園的收益，我還是不難收到一份種植園這幾十年來發展的詳細報告。因為，當時人們以為我出事淹死之後，我的幾位產權代理人就把我在種植園股份內應得的收入，報告給稅務官。稅務官怕我永遠也回不來接受這筆財產，就作了如下的處理：收入的三分之一劃歸國王，三分之二撥給聖奧古斯丁修道院，作為救濟災民以及在印第安人中傳播天主教之用。Shareowners have the rights to interpellate the independence, equality and the inherent characteristics : the performance of its independence from the shareholders in interpellate is different from those relating to the rights of stockowners such as the access rights and the propose rights
最後，本文對股東質詢權的法律救濟進行了討論，認為股東質詢權的法律救濟方式主要有如下幾種:強制咨詢程序、撤銷股東大會瑕疵決議之訴、損害賠償之訴。Stockholders ’ right to know includes the right of interrogatory in stockholders ’ meeting, the right of inspection of the corporation ’ s books and records, the right to ask for outsiders as inspectors and the right of action for remedy
知情權包括股東在股東會上的質詢權、公司賬簿查閱權、外部檢查人選任請求權以及權利行使出現障礙時的訴訟救濟請求權等方面的內容。Thirdly, for the personal actions and the concerned substantial remedies, the mechanism of performing the compensation and buying - out of the minority shares shall be considered
在股東個人訴訟及其實體的救濟措施方面，我國法律應完善損害賠償實現機制，並適當引進英國法中的股份購買制度。Chapter seven expounds the concrete suggestion of sras in china, one of the characteristics of legal society is that court, as an independent, fair judicial organ can judge, distribute the benefits between civil bodies, the right of sars will make the shareholdeis defend their own benefits and that of the company, strengthen supervision system for share limited companies ; improve civil lawsuit it mainly contains the definition of the adjustable scopes of sras, set up the lawsuit system of preventing the abnormal sras, improve the lawsuit, train qualified judges in business law especially in company law, set up business court as soon as possible, choosing a special person in charge of such cases
給予投資者權益司法救濟的制度，就是公司法中的派生訴訟制約機制。由於公司股東比與公司有關的其他利益主體與公司的利益更加息息相關，因此，賦予股東訴訟代表提起權，對于回復公司財產損失、監督公司經營，起著捆敝激們用。本文第四部分從股東代蔚而的繃附月眈法理方面，對現實進行理論及學捏懈釋，同時也在回答「 k ldeggrtjllth ； ， 』 nmth xx 」 ik ng 。On protecting minority stockholders ' right to the truth in securities exchange and its civil remedy
證券交易中中小股東知情權的保護與民事法律救濟Appraisal remedy gives dissenting shareholders the option to sell their shares back to the company for fair value following certain fundamental corporate changes, such as merger, the sale or exchange of all or substantially all of assets of company
評估補償權制度是多數股東就法律規定的某些重大交易，如合併、重大資產買賣等事項通過決議時，給予反對該交易的持異議股東通過獲得現金補償退出公司的救濟機制。According to this principle, the opinions of the dominant stockholders are expedite and their opinions will be the decisions of the company
股東退出權是股東以喪失股東身份為代價，而使其權益免受損害的一項救濟措施。Pan iv : the relief of minority - shareholder rights
第四部分: 「小股東權利的法律救濟」 。After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。Under the circumstances, the government carried the burden of relieving. the measure of the government is to take in charge of the main body of the banks by buying their stocks, and then let them fulfill the task of relief. besides that the government lay down some laws and ordinance to supervise the banks
政府通過增加股份，改組了當時兩家最具實力私營銀行?中國銀行和交通銀行，將他們納入政府銀行系統，完成對新式銀行業的統制，並飭令銀行業拆放巨額貸款來救濟錢莊和工商業，與此同時政府還以立法等手段加強對于金融業的管制，使金融恐慌得到緩解。This paper mainly concerns about controlling shareholder ’ s fiduciary duty which consists of four parts : survey on controlling shareholder ’ s fiduciary duty, civil law foundation of controlling shareholders ’ fiduciary duty ’ s generation, performance of controlling shareholder ’ s violation of fiduciary duty and judging standards, precautions and almsgiving measure of controlling shareholder ’ s violation of fiduciary duty
控制股東侵害公司和少數股東利益，違反誠信義務的行為有多種表現方式，如虛假出資、操縱市場價格、操縱利潤分配、惡意出讓控制股等。為維護公司和少數股東的合法權益，應對控制股東違反誠信義務的防範和救濟措施兩方面作出規定。The bankruptcy of a corporation is the end of the corporative personality, while the method called disregarding of the corporation personality is no mean by taking no cognizance of the independence of the shareholder, and the corporation under a certain case to uncover the corporation veil temporarily, and to let the shareholders behind the curtain come to the stage to bear the burden of discharging the related obligation directly, when the case is finished, after a reconstructing, the corporation personality is saved
這一做法不必導致公司破產，公司的破產是公司法人人格的終止，公司法人人格否認只是於一時一事無視公司與股東的獨立人格，揭開公司面紗，讓公司背後的股東站到前臺，直接承擔連帶清償責任，案件審理完畢，經過整頓，公司人格尚存。不僅保障了交易，而且大大降低了社會成本，是一種用權力救濟權力，是對失衡的公平正義的糾正，也是符合「帕累托改進」的制度安排。In china, to improve the current situations of minority shareholders, derivative action shall be introduced promptly
無救濟，則無權利。作者在該部分中詳細論述了小股東權利的法律救濟措施。Although improvements on the stockholders ’ right to know had been made in the amendment of company law 2005, the relevant provisions still seem too simple and insufficient for carrying out. thus, supplements based on foreign successful legislative experience are necessary. this article holds that, due to lack of personnel and the cost of institution formation, we had better not entitle stockholders the right to ask for outsiders as inspectors at present ; because of the insufficiency in the rules of the right of
本文認為，由於人才的匱乏及制度建設的成本，我國現階段還不宜引進檢查人選任請求權制度;鑒于現行公司法對股東質詢權制度尚付闕如，而質詢權的行使對于股東大會議決功能的充分發揮意義甚大，建議我國立法予以承認，詳細規定股東質詢權行使的條件、場合、目的性限制及救濟程序;股東帳簿查閱權雖然日趨完善，但仍需擴大股東查閱權的范圍、明確權利行使的條件、規定權利的邊界並落實具體的法律救濟程序。The fourth part is legal liability of incorporation, which emphasizes the responsibility of de facto company, sponsors and subscribers
該部分是公司設立的法律救濟制度，著重探討了設立中公司、公司發起人和認股人的責任。After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a
最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。On the base of these, this article introduces the functional supervision, builds the umbrella supervision pattern to realize the rigorous and efficient supervision over the financial holding company in our country. in these chapters, the article discusses the supervision system construction of the financial holding company in china by analyzing the supervisions over the corporate governance structure, capital adequacy, internal trade, and illicit competition. the forth chapter introduces such precaution and rescue measures against risks as market a dmittance, establishment of the " fire wall ", duties that the mother company bears to the son company, and deposit insurance system, puts forward some advises for improvement
在此基礎上提出引入功能性監管理念，構建傘狀監管模式來實現對我國金融控股公司的全面、有效監管，並通過分析對金融控股公司中法人治理結構的監管、資本充足性的監管、內部交易的監管、不正當競爭行為的監管來分析我國金融控股公司監管體制的制度建設；第四章從市場準入、 「防火墻」設置、存款保險制度、控股公司對被控股子公司的責任等方面探析了金融控股公司監管體制下的風險防範與救濟，提出了一些完善的建議。The shareholder ' s derivative action is not only a remedies mechanism of shareholder ' s right, but also a legal system of supervising the power of directors and controlling shareholders through judicial power
摘要股東派生訴訟將司法權力引入公司內部自治事務之中，其不僅是一種股東權利救濟制度，也是一種針對董事、經理及控制股東權力行為的監督制度。分享友人