散射介質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnshèjièzhí]
散射介質 英文
scattering medium
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  1. The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

    電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。
  2. First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field

    首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。
  3. Scattering of sh - wave by a radial collinear crack at the edge of arbitrary - shape - cavity in isotropy media is studied. the solution of dsif at crack tips is obtained

    研究了各向同性介質中任意形孔邊徑向裂紋對sh波的散射，求解了裂紋尖端的動應力強度因子。
  4. Scattering by dielectric coated cylinders using fast multipole algorithm

    薄介質塗層導體柱散射的快速多極分析
  5. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  6. Based on all the research works mentioned above, a new technique to compute the caliber admittance matrix has been derived and applied for the problem of the scattering by electrically body with opening cavities

    在計算實例中，不同形狀的的腔體以及內部含有介質層的腔體對電磁散射的貢獻得到了比較和分析。在上述研究的基礎上，本文首次提出了用有限元方法計算腔體內部口徑導納矩陣。
  7. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  8. The research work presented in this dissertation provides an efficient approach to analyze the dielectric objects and metal - nonmetal composite objects ’ transient electromagnetic scattering phenomena, as well as a solid foundation for the further development in this subject

    本文的工作為分析介質體、金屬非金屬組合目標時域電磁散射現象提供了有效的方法途徑，也為運用時域積分方程求解結構更為復雜、尺寸更為電大的金屬非金屬組合目標的研究打下了堅實的基礎。
  9. Due to the importance of the accuracy of the time - domain impedance matrix elements, the techniques by which treating of the singular integrals and near singular integrals arose from the tdie - mom solving process are analyzed in detail, and these techniques are utilized to solve the tdie. in the end, using triangle patches discretizing arbitrarily 3 - d dielectric objects and metal - nonmetal composite objects surface and utilizing spatial rwg and temporal triangular bases, the tdie are solved by mot algorithm

    最後，分別對三維介質目標、金屬非金屬組合目標散射體表面用三角貼片離散，並在空間上採用rwg基函數，在時間上採用三角型時間基函數、利用阻抗元素的精確演算法計算出阻抗矩陣，再運用mot法分別求解了介質體目標，金屬非金屬組合目標的時域積分方程，並分析了金屬非金屬組合目標分界面上的等效電流與等效磁流的特性。
  10. And then the extended ipo hybridized with fem is employed for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering by dielectric coated, electrically large cavities with complex terminal. green ' s functions of the dielectric coated board is involved

    在此基礎上，將改進的ipo與fem相結合對工程實際中所常見的具有復雜幾何結構終端的電大尺寸介質塗敷腔體的電磁散射特性進行分析。
  11. Iterative physical optics is extended to the analysis of electromagnetic scattering by dielectric coated targets. the theoretical model of the extended ipo is formulated by fresnel reflection coefficient. it is applied to analyze the scattering by geometrically simple, electrically large, dielectric coated cavities

    將迭代物理光學（ ipo ）法推廣到非完純導體邊界目標的電磁散射特性分析中，建立了具有阻抗邊界的ipo理論模型，並應用這種推廣的ipo方法分析幾何結構簡單的電大尺寸介質塗敷腔體的電磁散射特性。
  12. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題，因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發，具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法，包括各種（夾雜）邊界條件下的數值解法，就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答；隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧，包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等；然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法，鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性，對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明，並且實現了數值模擬。
  13. In this paper, dual - beam transmission problem that possess to a certainty included angle and gains the nonlinear schrdinger coupled equation ( nnlse ) in self - defocusing media is discussed

    摘要自散焦介質中雙光束斜入射耦合能發生光束偏轉，通過數值模擬發現在非線性折射率不是均勻分佈時光束偏轉能降低抽運光功率並且偏轉角度不減小，在相同的功率條件下，能產生更大的偏轉。
  14. The design of amorphous photonic material and photonic crystal devicements we design to make a reflecting mirror of cylinder paraboloid of an antenna by using amorphous photonic materials. we calculated the transmission of the mirror and the distribution of electric field by using multiple scattering method. the result shows that it can be used as a reflecting mirror of an antenna

    非晶光子材料和光子晶體器件的設計提出了用介質圓柱光子晶體作微波天線的柱拋物面反射鏡，用多重散射方法計算了反射鏡的透過譜，並模擬計算了天線的電場分佈，初步認為可以用非晶光子材料作微波天線的反射鏡。
  15. The scattering intensity of rough surface is computed, while the roughness, polarization, observation station and the refractive index are different, and the wavelength of incident light is 0. 48 m. the results indicates the rougher the rough surface is, the less the coherent scattering is ; the influence of the smaller refrective index is more than larger one by the polarization

    計算了入射光波長為0 . 48 m時，不同粗糙度，偏振態，散射角以及不同折射率的粗糙面散射強度，結果表明，粗糙面越粗糙，相干散射越小，非相干散射越強;偏振態對折射率大的粗糙介質面影響較小，對折射率較小的介質面的影響較大。
  16. It combines the advantages of ultrasound and optical technology. ultrasonic wave scatters much less in biological tissue than light wave and can be used as a localizer in tissue. the diffused photons tagged by the ultrasound in the focal zone will be collected and used for image

    超聲調制主要是使散射介質內的散射粒子的分佈以及光學特性發生變化，比如說使介質的折射率發生改變而導致光學相位變化，結合散射和自相關理論可以解釋一些超聲調制多重散射光的現象。
  17. The application of monte carlo method in simulation the transport of photons in multiple scatter media is discussed in detail

    詳細地闡述了模擬光子在多次散射介質中傳榆的蒙特卡羅方法。
  18. Simulation results for the forward projection of ot are presented for the cases of strong and low scattering media respectively based on monte - carlo ( mc ) method along with some discussions

    應用monte - carlo （ mc ）模擬方法，分別給出了強、弱兩類散射介質中光學ct正向問題的數值模擬結果，並將其與基於擴散方程的數值計算結果進行了比較。
  19. Experiment results show that the diffusion equation can be used to describe the transportation process of near infrared photons accurately in scattering media. however, a relatively large error exists for the case of low scattering tissue, and as a result, this model can not be employed for the ot reconstruction in this case

    實驗結果表明，擴散方程可以較為準確地描述光子在強散射介質中的輸運過程;但對弱散射介質擴散方程模型卻存在較大的誤差，因而不適用於該種情況下的圖像重建。
  20. Then, the dielectric targets ' electromagnetic scattering is researched. an important principle of electromagnetic field theory - - equivalent theory is introduced. as well as the conducting target, the geometrical model of the dielectric target should first be built, then triangular patches are used to model the surface of the dielectric target. different from the conducting target, there has not only equivalent electric current but also has equivalent magnetic current on the surface of the dielectric target. so now should built two equations - efie and mfie to obtain the unknown current coefficients. the rcs of dielectric sphere, dielectric cylinder, dielectric cube are calculated respectively

    其次，本文研究了介質目標的電磁散射，介紹了電磁場理論的一個重要的原理? ?等效原理。與導體目標一樣，先建立介質目標的幾何模型，然後用三角形面元模擬介質表面。與導體目標不同的是，在介質表面除等效電流外，還有等效磁流，因此需建立兩個方程? ?電場積分方程（ efie ）和磁場積分方程（ mfie ）來求解未知的電磁流系數。
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