整體增長率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhěngtǐzēngzhǎnglǜ]
整體增長率
英文
overall growth rate-
The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on
中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用It also studies the causes of the checkout and the flexibility of employment result. it concludes that the increase of the economy is not the granger cause of nominal employment growth, that is to say, the increase of economy in china doesn ’ t promote of the nominal employment. the decline of the nominal employment elasticity from 1999 is not only because of the improvement of technology, the imbalance of the industry structure, transformation of system and the policy of interest rate, but also because of the inexact statistic data which makes the real employment underestimated
本文首先利用1978年至2003年的有關數據對我國經濟增長與名義就業的關系作了分析:根據有關計量經濟學理論，對數據作了平穩性檢驗、協整檢驗和格蘭傑因果檢驗，用建立回歸模型的方法測算出名義就業彈性，並對檢驗結果和就業彈性測算結果作了原因解析，認為我國的經濟增長不是名義就業增長的格蘭傑原因，即我國的經濟增長沒有促進名義就業的增長，我國的名義就業彈性自1990年以來呈下降趨勢，其原因除了技術進步、產業結構失衡、體制轉軌和利率政策外，還有由於統計的原因使得真實的就業增長被低估。And so i think it s very important that we try to break down this wall of suspicion on china s part, and i think one of the main ways of doing this is through this engagement process
美國對中國的出口在過去十年裡增加到三倍多，其整體的成長率比出口到世界其他地區的成長率大。取消最惠國待遇確定會引起中國的報復，使我們目前的出口及其未來的成長難保。Logistics is a new industry which conforms transportation, storage, handling, machining, equipment and delivery, information and other processes to deal in incorporation by using modem means of organization and management. it ' s also a new economic increasing point and an important mine of profits to the enterprise besides the reduction of resources consumption and the enhancement of labor rate
物流業是利用信息和網路技術，運用現代組織和管理方式，將運輸、倉儲、裝卸、加工、配送、信息等環節進行整合併一體化經營的新興產業，是企業在降低物資消耗、提高勞動率以外的重要利潤源泉和新的經濟增長點。The official statistic for china ' s overall growth rate is best regarded as an approximate growth rate of the economy of its cities
中國整體經濟增長率的官方統計數字最好是看做城市經濟增長率的一個約數。The purpose of economic law, which is based on the whole society for the social public benefits, is to resolve the contradiction between individual profits and public good, take account of both efficiency and fairness, maintain the normal order of market economy, and promote steady economic growth and positive social development
摘要經濟法的宗旨是為解決個體營利性與社會公益性的矛盾，兼顧效率與公平，而立足於整體，以社會公共性為基礎特徵，維護社會市場經濟的正常秋序，促進經濟的穩定增長和社會的良性發展。The main reasons of china ' s low household consumption rate for a long time are that : the too - high rate of investment directly leads to the low final consumption rate and extends to the low household consumption rate ; the overall low level of residents " income obstacles the final consumption expenditure and income - gap influence the consumption ratio ; the instabilities of the income anticipation is becoming stronger and the expenditure anticipation is increasing
我國居民消費率長期偏低的主要原因有：投資率過高直接導致最終消費率偏低，從而使居民消費率偏低；居民整體收入水平不高，收入差距過大影響居民消費傾向；收入預期的不確定性增強，支出預期的增加，商品的供給結構不合理，消費環境中還存在諸多問題等。The significant turnover growth in the first half was broad based, while tightened cost control, enhanced productivity, successful forays into niche markets, and improved quality and efficiency had contributed to the overall profit growth
上半年營業額大幅攀升，主要由於集團實施嚴格的成本控制措施提高生產力及成功開拓多個特選市場此外，產品質量改良加上生產效率提升等亦令整體盈利錄得增長。But, if indeed there is such a natural cycle, reflecting the intuitively inevitable re - balancing of economic power, having regard to the different growth, savings and investment rates of the major economies, the implications for the foreign exchange market in the next twenty years or so are quite interesting
不過關于儲備貨幣，若的確有這種自然周期存在，即是說基於主要經濟體系不同的增長率儲蓄率及投資率，它們的經濟實力無可避免地會出現調整，那麼這種現象對外匯市場在未來20年的影響便相當值得留意。Chapter six attempts to create sustainable growth mode on the basis of least social cost, which includes overcoming structural problems of sustainable growth, transmitting to the technology - driven growth, increasing ability building to improve income and to reduce poverty, changing government function to build efficient income redistribution system, collocating resource reasonably to ensure social stability and sustainable growth
第六章試圖建立最小社會代價基礎上的可持續增長模式。包括：向技術驅動型的增長模式轉換；克服可持續增長的結構問題；降低貧困率，增強整體收入的能力建設；轉變政府的財政職能，建立有效的收入再分配機制；通過資源的合理配置，來保證社會穩定並促進增長有效持續地進行。Therefore, it is very important to study the marketing strategies especially the sale management strategy of retail business. on the basis of analyzing macro and micro marketing environment and the strength and weakness of a franchise chain company, lanzhou hongsheng retail co., ltd, this paper applies fact - oriented and data analysis approaches, applying marketing theory, motivation theory, the theory of corporation culture construction and principles of supply chain management, puts forward the extended sale management strategy of the company
本文在對蘭州hs百貨有限公司目前面臨的市場營銷宏觀、微觀環境以及公司本身的優勢、劣勢進行全面分析的基礎上，運用市場營銷理論、供應鏈管理理論、激勵理論、企業文化建設理論，採用實證研究與文獻研究相結合的方法，理論聯系實際，針對hs公司銷售增長率明顯下降的趨勢，尋找產生問題的原因，並在分析問題的基礎上，提出了hs公司廣義的銷售管理總體思路、目標和整套方案。Inflation and economic growth are two very important macroeconomic phenomenon. the rate of inflation is the key economic indicator of the stability of overall macroeconomic of a country, and the rate of economic growth often reflects the economic strength of a country
通貨膨脹和經濟增長是兩個非常重要的宏觀經濟現象，通貨膨脹率是反映一國宏觀經濟整體是否穩定的重要經濟指標，而經濟增長率更是反映一個國家經濟實力的重要標志。Basically the developing countries as a whole have not been able to accelerate their food production growth rates enough to keep up with their rapidly increasing populations.
從整體來看，最根本的是由於發展中國家還不能把他們的糧食增長率提高到足以趕上人口迅速增長的速度。A combination of slower overall growth and rising wage costs should squeeze profit margins
整體增長的減速和工資成本的上升共存的合力就會壓低利潤率。Using the malmquist index measurement, the paper estimates the overall productivity growth of chinese banking system, and finds that the productivity gain of our commercial banks mainly comes from labor - intensive quantity expansion, not from the improvement of technical efficiency
摘要利用馬爾奎斯特生產力指數測度方法測算了我國商業銀行整體生產力增長率，發現我國商業銀行生產力變化主要來自勞動密集型的數量擴張而非技術效率的改善。Economic growth ensures the human ' s welfare in a whole and efficient way, and income distribution ensures the human ' s welfare in an individual and fair way. therefore, the relationship between economic growth and income distribution becomes an important thesis the economists are studying for a long time
經濟增長從整體與效率的角度確保了全人類福利的增長，而收入分配則從公平及個體的角度保障人們的福利與收益，因而，經濟學家們孜孜以求的探索兩者之間存在著什麼樣的關系？It ' s important to make out exact developing strategy with full consideration and clear guideline in order to achieve continuous successful development of runde group. based on theories of strategic management including core competence of the corporation and competitive advantage, the growth - share matrix and marketing management theories, we studied the external and internal environment and actual condition of each business, research resources owned by each sub - company. derived form swot analysis for individual business, we worked out the exact developing strategy choice for each business and get the developing strategy for the whole runde group in near future
本論文通過綜合運用「市場增長率?相對市場份額矩陣」分析方法、現代企業戰略管理的競爭優勢理論、核心競爭力理論以及營銷管理的市場細分，產品生命周期理論等的原理和知識首先對潤德集團正從事和準備從事的主要業務分別進行各業務的發展戰略分析，包括必要的背景介紹、宏觀環境分析、競爭分析以及內外部資源分析等，對每個業務進行swot分析，總結出不同業務的發展戰略規劃，最終綜合得出該集團的戰略發展綱領，發展目標，與之相適應的組織結構調整，戰略的實施措施及實施戰略目標需注意的關鍵環境和關鍵成功因素，以達到整合業務能力提高企業的整體競爭能力和綜合管理能力，取得該民營集團的長足發展。According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy
本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。Thus with citing these results we separatedly and thoroughly examined all possible dynamical manners of the changing of the ; populations when the species were developing under the function of catching efforts in three different areas departed by the size relation between the intrisic rates of the system and the values of the harvesting efforts. so we could give out - righter qualitative analysis to this system and the scope of catching efforts which make the species sustainable and the asymptotical properties of the corresponding system were also clear
於是，本文在引用已有結論的基礎上，根據給定捕獲努力量與系統內稟增長率之間的大小關系分三部分考慮了在不同的捕獲努力量作用之下，種群發展過程中其個體數量變化可能出現的全部動力學行為，從而對系統給予了較完整全面的定性分析，求出了使生態系統持續發展的捕獲努力量的范圍及相應的系統的漸近性質分享友人