整體抽象 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhěngtǐchōuxiàng]
整體抽象
英文
total abstract-
Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically
第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。By studying the case of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co, ltd., through demonstrative research, this article concrete and capitalize the nonfigurative advantages of international investment, after analyzing characteristic of different advantages and the function of rights distribution of corporate governance, bring forward a hypothesis of assets for governance avail. in this foundation the principles for rights of governance corresponding to capital become more perfect in corporate governance
本文以南通中遠川崎船舶公司為案例，運用實證研究的方法，將跨國投資者抽象的投資優勢具體化和資本化;就各種優勢的特性及其對治理控制權分配的作用進行了剖析，提出了非股權安排條件下的治理效用資產假說;對公司治理中資本與治理權的對應關系從更深層次進行了完善，闡明了與控制權相對應的資本如果不包括投資人提供的治理效用資產，就不能構成完整意義上的資本。The main research methods of this paper are consolidating of principle, principal part and theme ; consolidating of logic and history and nonobjective and demonstrative analysis
本文的研究方法主要是：主義、主體和主題統一的方法，邏輯與歷史統一的方法，系統抽象的方法和整體性方法。The engineering ethics in the united sates : consisting of " microethics " and " macroethics " in contents and objects ; bringing engineering ethics into an education system through three kinds of curriculum models for engineering ethics education those consists of stand - alone engineering ethics course, across technical course and across non - technical course ; changing the teaching direction by the abstract preachment of morals theories to practice analytical case teaching, and paying attention to the development of the teaching resources and the usage of the internet
摘要美國工程倫理教育，在內容與目標上包括關注個體職業責任問題的「微觀倫理」和關注工程整體發展責任問題的「宏觀倫理」 ；課程上以獨立工程倫理課程、工程倫理與技術課程整合、工程倫理與非技術課程整合三種模式將工程倫理成分納入工程教育體系中；教學上由道德理論的抽象說教轉向實踐分析的案例教學，並注重教學資源的開發和網際網路的使用。The worst is that individual who is fully alienated finally easily loses real self and integrated self, living a modern life which is equal and quantitative and depends on money ' s specific property - abstraction, objectivity, unity, fungibility and universal validity
貨幣憑借自己的特性（抽象性、客觀性、統一性、可互換性、普遍有效性）給個體鍛造了一種平均化、量化的價值取向的現代生活，導致個體迷失了真實自我，進而丟失完整自我，最後被全面異化。Fourthly, we further described the process of how to analyze and design the service layer of flight information subsystem in three steps : use case model, analysis model and design model. these three steps make the whole process good traceability
通過用例模型、分析模型、設計模型從三個不同的抽象層次和視角體現了整個分析設計過程，保證了整個過程良好的可跟蹤性。The following steps may be effective : take into account all the details related to a crime including the circumstances for discretion without regard to the concrete legal circumstances presumably ; decide abstractly the standard of punishment which should be applied to the crime ; examine the legal circumstances and adjust the said criterion
刑法規定的法定量刑情節需要一個參照基準，應在假定不考慮犯罪人的具體法定量刑情節的基礎上，考慮犯罪人所有的與犯罪有關的全部犯罪細節包括酌定情節，抽象地確定這一犯罪應當適用的基準刑罰，再在此基礎上，考慮量刑的法定情節，對基準刑罰進行適當的調整。The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers
長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。Rights of ethnic minorities are a comprehensive category system, a logic system which is centered on the right of ethnic equality, and a content system which embodies such logic relationship as abstract and concrete, purpose and means
摘要少數民族權利是一個綜合性的范疇體系，是以民族平等權為核心范疇展開的邏輯整體，是一個體現著抽象和具體、目的與手段等邏輯關系的內容體系。The framework firstly abstracts two types of replication objects : publication and subscription ; then constructs a three - layer open architecture : connection layer, implementation layer and application layer ; four components ( capturing manager, distributor, synchronizer and conflicts manger ) are defined in the implementation layer ; thus it can entirely solve five problems : fully heterogeneous, all - round functions, transplantability, expandability and global performance
它首先抽象出兩類復制對象：出版物和預訂；然後建立由連接層、實現層和應用層組成的三層開放式結構；實現層則定義捕獲器、同步器、分發器和沖突管理器四個功能構件；從而全面地解決完全異構、全面功能、可移植性、可擴充性和整體性能五方面的問題。This paper is based on such theoretical foundations to study the interface making problem : the theory of systematic science, the theory of educational psychology, the theory of aesthetics of transmission, the theory of aesthetics of acception, the theory of linguistics, and the theory of chinese education, etc. from the systematic science ' s point of view, chinese interface is an interface system formed of medias, such as characters, symbols, figures, pictures, cartoons, audios and videos etc. in order to obtain chinese interface system ' s optimum efficiency, to make chinese interface must handle part and whole, orderly and unorderly, structure and function, behavior and purpose relations of interface well
在此基礎上，本文簡單考查了多媒體輔助語文教學界面製作的類型，然後全面深入地對語文界面製作的內容進行了闡述：具體論述了界面整體設計中的三個主體（界面窗口，交互方式，導航策略）和五對關系（形色、動靜、虛實、遠近，背景與前景、主體與陪體，抽象與具體，明暗與質感，動靜與出入）的設計；深入探討了語文界面語言（文字與字體，圖標、圖形、圖像與色彩，動畫，音頻，視頻等）在界面製作中的運用問題。This thesis presents a new solution called the smart platform, which better tackles the problems by : 1 ) a runtime environment discovery mechanism which allows a new device to automatically find and join the runtime environment ; 2 ) the loose coupled publish - subscribe inter - module coordination model, which caters for the spontaneous interaction between modules ; 3 ) a global - local two - layer runtime environment structure. the transient failure of the wireless network can be recovered at the local environment layer. the asynchronous nature of the interactions in the < wp = 8 > publish - subscribe model also prevents modules from blocking on the transient network failure ; 4 ) distinguishing two classes of communications with different qos requirements, the message - oriented and the stream - oriented
本文提出並實現了smartplatform ，其特點是： 1 ）運行環境發現機制，使外來計算設備可以自動加入軟體平臺的運行環境； 2 ）松耦合的發布/訂閱式模塊間協調機制，模塊間關聯可以自發組織； 3 ）局部全局的兩層運行環境組織策略，無線網頻發的暫時故障可以在計算設備的局部運行環境層次被屏蔽掉；同時發布/訂閱模型的異步性也使得模塊不會因網路故障而阻塞； 4 ）區分智能空間中的兩類不同的通信需求面向消息的和面向流的，並分別為它們提供了優化的通信層支持； 5 ）基於多agent抽象模型，為整合不同應用領域的模塊和遺留代碼提供了有力工具。The problems of feed quality in hubei were that ( 1 ) the rate of feed fitness in hubei is 5 % lower than that of the average of the nation simultaneity ; ( 2 ) banned medicine was still used in some enterprise ; ( 3 ) the indexes of feed hygiene in some feed products exceeded the feed hygiene standard of china ; ( 4 ) operate the unit numbers problem serious ; ( 5 ) feed label was not in accordance with the standard that the enterprise carried out ; ( 6 ) the area of feed dealing was mess ; ( 7 ) a few enterprises imitated the others feed label with intention ; ( 8 ) the standard of feed products of some enterprises were not scientific
湖北省飼料質量狀祝評估研究總體來看，我省飼料產品整體質量狀況不容樂觀，突出表現為8個方而的問題:一是合格率偏低，與全國同期各階段抽查情況來比較，我省的合格率一般低5個百分點左右;二是違禁添加藥物現象依然存在;三是飼料產品衛生指標超標嚴重:四是飼料經營環節質量問題突出;五是飼料產品標簽不規范;六是部分飼料生產企業內部管理混亂，管理水平急待加強和提高;七是少數飼料生產企業有意造假;八是部分飼料產品企業標準不科學。Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。Borrowing the existed studies on both china ' s general urbanization and longgang ' s urbanization, as well as through the concrete and abstract analysis on relations among technological innovation, institutional innovation and economic growth in longgang, this paper attempts to answer three leading questions in relation to longgang model, say, ( 1 ) why did longgang ' s urbanization take place
本文在充分借鑒學者們對龍港城市化和中國整體城市化的研究成果的基礎上，通過對龍港的技術創新、制度創新和城市化以及經濟增長三者之間關系的抽象和具體分析，構成了對龍港城市化內在機制的有機分析，進而試圖為以下三個問題提供科學的答案，即（ 1 ）龍港的城市化為什麼會發生In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole
本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。Software architecture provides the precondition for the high productivity of software by realizing reuse of software at the higher and more abstract level. it also creates the basis at system level for the adaptability and flexibility of software so that software could be modified at system structure level when the requirement of the system and outer environment change. software architecture offers the developer all kinds of views and a system frame which the developer may use
軟體體系結構為在更高更抽象一級的層次上實現軟體復用，提高軟體產品生產率提供了前提；為軟體系統的適應性和可增長性在系統級創造了基礎，如果系統需求及外部環境發生改變，首先可以在軟體體系結構級進行系統修正；為軟體開發者開發設計軟體系統提供了各種視圖和系統框架；貫穿整個軟體生命周期，為開發者提供了交流的工具和平臺。Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder
恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。To solve the human resources management theoretical flaw, the overall thinking is : the establishment of " the core principle " reflecting the management essence as a whole - - - the enterprise value decision principle, namely abstract function of hrm " core principle "
要解決人力資源管理理論上的缺陷，總的思路是:建立從整體上反映管理本質的「核心原理」 ? ?企業價值決定原理，即hrm 「核心原理」的抽象函數。Finally, we set up the object oriented data modeling ( oodm ) of the data processing based on c + + object oriented technology ( oot ) and we implemented the unitary architecture designing, its function module partition based on the software framework theory and its program design and development
最後，通過使用軟體體系結構理論中的基於抽象數據類型的面向對象體系結構設計和基於事件隱式調用的結構設計兩種設計方法結合起來，進行各功能模塊的劃分、整體框架的設計，以及具體的的軟體設計和開發工作。分享友人