整體特殊發展 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐtèshūfāzhǎn]
整體特殊發展 英文
massspecific development
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation ( ggl equation ) converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation correspondently in one - dimension ; the existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation are proved in two - dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of ggl equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation ; in general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized ginzburg - landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the l ~ ( 2 ) norm on boundary of normal derivative and h ~ ( 1 ) ' norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized ginzburg - landau equations

    第三部分：在一維情形，我們考慮了一類帶導數項的ginzburg ? landau方程，通過構造一些類似於發展方程守恆律的泛函及巧妙的積分估計，證明了當粘性系數趨于零時， ginzburg ? landau方程的解逼近相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的解，並給出了最優收斂速度估計；在二維情形，我們證明了一類帶導數項的廣義ginzburg ? landau方程整體光滑解的存在性，以及在某種特殊情形下， gl方程的解趨近於相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我們討論了一類ginzburg ? landau方程的非齊次邊值問題，通過幾個積分恆等式，同時估計解的h ~ 1模及法向導數在邊界上的模，證明了整體弱解的存在性。
  3. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  4. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  5. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  6. In the several years, the period during which the statute on the town and township enterprises has been putting into effect is just the moment that our economy system and economy environment have taken rapid changes, the successive and unprecedented problems are emerged at this turning time in the courses of transition of system innovation and structure adjustment, hi view of this situation, it is vital to complete the legal system and enhance the executive power for the defense of the sanctity and authority of the law and for the development of the town and township enterprises

    鄉鎮企業法實施以來的幾年，正是我國經濟體制和經濟環境變化最快的時期，鄉鎮企業處于體制創新和結構調整的重要轉折時期，新問題接踵而來，新困難前所未有。針對新情況、新問題，完善鄉鎮企業立法，加強執法力度，對于維護法律的尊嚴和權威，對于更好卜l臼霎固二ixs q二卜十， 4子汀yvas工ers丁啞引s一鄉鎮企業特殊發展歷程和重要地位入手，論述了鄉鎮企業立法和加強法制建設的重要意義，指出了鄉鎮企業立法和執法中存在的主要問題，提出了完善和加強鄉鎮企業立法和執法的建議。
  7. Basic theories used in the research are agricultural economics, environmental economics, welfare economics, public economics, finance, sustainable developing economics, etc. main research methods are mathematical logic analyzing method, figure and graph analyzing method, philological method, combining definition and ration, etc. using for reference of foreign advanced experience about supporting sustainable agriculture, combing related agricultural policy in wto, basing new funds supporting system upon current situation of chinese agricultural investment, i lodge a agricultural sustainable supporting system which is consonant with chinese agricultural feature

    從「世界是事實的總和，而非事物的總和（ wittgenstein關于科學的命題之一） 」角度出發，本論文在研究過程中力求堅守事實的客觀性。研究思路遵循著：研究問題的提出? ?農業可持續發展研究? ?農業可持續發展資金支持研究? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系的設計與對策分析的路徑。研究邏輯服從于：核心概念界定? ?農業可持續發展與資金支持構造解析? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系的建構? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系構建整合，這個從一般到特殊的過程。
  8. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  9. The speech - recognition technology is one of the most important directions of computer technology. since 90 ' s the speech - recognition systems has been developed as an integrated theory, on the other hand the speech - recognition systems run on pc have been developed so well and have gotten some success. although the research of speech - recognition has been arrived the state of commodity, the basic theory is quite perfect and lots of products come forth in succession, but in many special field, because of the circumstance and the industry, we often need develop the system specially

    語音識別技術是計算機技術重要的發展方向，語音識別已經形成了完整的理論體系，基於pc平臺的語音識別系統的研究也在技術上獲得了一些成功，盡管目前語音識別的研究已經進入了商品化階段，基礎性理論相當完善，各種各樣的產品也相繼涌現，但在許多特定領域，由於其環境和行業的特殊性，往往需要專門進行開發，以適應實際需要。
  10. The fourth part puts forward suggestions to construct effective corporate governance of scb. considering the fact that it is a special transiting period for china to shift from planned economy to market one, the reform will definitely affect the national financial system, financial market and the socialism market economy as a whole

    然後考慮到中國正處在計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌的特殊時期，四大國有獨資商業銀行是我國金融體系最主要的組成部分，其改革涉及到金融體系、金融市場和整個社會主義市場經濟的穩定運行和發展，目標設計上一定是分階段的、漸進的。
  11. In the special period of system and structure transformation, the financing problem of middle - little enterprises is not only outstanding, but also complicated, from which the deep - seated problem of economy circulation can be discovered

    但世界各國的經驗表明，融資體系相對滯后，資金短缺是制約中小企業進一步發展關鍵因素。而當前我國處于體制轉型和結構調整的特殊歷史時期，中小企業融資問題不僅表現的較為突出，也較為復雜。
  12. With the rapid development of computer hardware technology, the scale and capability of hardware of embedded system has been greatly improved. accordingly, the complexity and scale of system software and application software of embedded system also grow increasingly. simultaneously the speciality of embedded system asks for embedded software being more smart and reliable

    隨著計算機硬體和軟體技術的飛速發展，嵌入式系統的硬體規模和性能得到了極大的提高，相應的，嵌入式系統軟體和應用軟體的復雜性和規模也日益提高，同時嵌入式系統的特殊性決定了運行在其上的系統和應用軟體必須精簡高效，穩定可靠，使得軟體的開發在整個嵌入式系統開發的中的比重越來越高，軟體的質量對整個產品的質量起到了決定性的作用。
  13. Our structure and function studies on ink, cdk4, and chk2 proteins shed great light on the mechanisms underlying some cancer diseases, while our enzymological characterizations of human and viral polymerases empower us to further understand the dna damage response and repair at dna level

    從相關的特殊功能蛋白質的性質和結構研究，到dna層次的酶學?定，我們已經建立了一套完整的體內和體外研究系統，並將利用蛋白質相互作用的特點，全力發展新一代生物藥物。
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