整體結晶器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐjiējīngqì]
整體結晶器 英文
solid block mold
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. By thorough analysis and synthetize this paper made a frame of the system of intelligent instrument and its hardware structure. as followed, this paper depicted design details of intelligent instrument " s hardware, it included the design of interface circuit, data commutations and digital logic of dsp, mcu, internet ' s chip and isp ' s apparatus etc., and have designed schematic map and circuit. so it accomplished the full design of hardware / software of the new type intelligent instrument

    本文具體給出了新型智能儀器硬體結構及實現，描述了智能儀器硬體設計細節，包括數字信號處理器、單片機、 internet接入晶元、可編程數字/模擬器件等在新型智能儀器中的介面電路設計、數據通信設計和數字邏輯設計等，詳細地給出了設計原理圖和電路圖；給出了新型智能儀器的軟體設計細節，從而完成了新型智能儀器完整的軟硬體設計。
  2. Cryptogrammic chip introduced in this paper has been tested on the altera ' s apex20ke fpga. the main clock frequency reached 40mhz. the chip includes 30, 000 les. in order to utilize esb resource in altera ' s chip, we adopted embedded rom and ram and can realize the function of whole system with only one chip. lt is the embodiment of methodology and notion of sopc ( system on a programmable chip ). the simulation of this cryptogrammic chip proves the correctness of function of the chip, which shows that the important ideology based reconfigurable architecture has special significance in designing of cryptogrammic chip

    本文所闡述的密碼晶元在altera公司的apex20kefpga上進行了測試。工作頻率達到了40mhz ，佔用了3萬個le . ，利用altera器件的esb資源，採用內置ram和內置rom設計方法，用一片晶元即可實現整個系統的功能，充分體現了sopc的設計方法和理念，對晶元的模擬和測試均證明晶元功能正確，表明基於可重組體系結構這一重要思想在密碼晶元設計中具有特殊的意義。該晶元的設計遵循hdl設計方法學的一般方法。
  3. After that, based on the datum of the dsp and the correlative chips, the paper designed the key circuit in the data processor module. the design of the interface modules of the control system is the following work. they were the interfaces connecting controller with digital, analog network, and the monitor computer respectively

    接下來，設計了系統的整體結構；研究分析了嵌入式控制系統在進行數據處理時所採用的器件以及dsp和相關的晶元資料之後，確定使用tms320vc5402作為系統的數據處理器，設計了數據處理模塊的部分關鍵電路和dsp的16位並口自舉加載方式。
  4. As a result, the following subroutines are programmed : keyboard scanning, a / d sample, lcd displaying, data computing and dealing, serial communication, diagram printing and control modules. these designs not only simplified the program structure, but also improved real - time performance, security, and precision of the system. moreover, the time of debug the system ' s software is saved

    並在此基礎上，採用模塊化程序設計方法，設計出了a d采樣子程序、鍵盤掃描子程序、印表機驅動子程序、液晶顯示子程序、大容量靜態存儲器的驅動子程序以及整個程序的主控製程序等，不僅使程序結構清晰，而且也提高了系統的實時性、可靠性和精度，同時節省了系統軟體調試時間。
  5. Propeller is a critical part of crystallizer, the geometry shape and dimension of which determine the flow field in the crystallizer

    攪拌槳是攪拌釜式結晶器的重要部件，攪拌釜內飽和溶液的整體流動形式與攪拌槳的葉剖面形函數和槳的結構參數密切相關。
  6. Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect

    針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。
  7. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  8. Thermal and welding residual stress often produces in the proceeding of the electronic package, the residual stress release and thermal deformations of the microelectronics will reduce the assemble intensity between the chip and package, and then debase the electrical performance of the assemble circuit, numerous thermal cycling will lead to thermal fatigue or thermal failure of the microelectronics

    電子封裝器件在生產的工藝過程中，往往會產生熱殘余應力以及焊接殘余應力，殘余應力的釋放作用及器件在使用過程中的熱變形，會降低集成電路晶元與封裝體的結合強度，進而降低集成電路的電性能，反復的熱循環，將導致器件的熱疲勞失效，嚴重時可導致矽片或陶瓷片破裂，使整個器件遭到破壞。
  9. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  10. The company mainly produces high - tension and low - tension electric equipment, thyristors electrical machinery soft starter, automatic regulating silicon piles etc. it developed the technology with own patent adopting sun shape heat tube radiators with steam and water separated, and developed the integrated power module unit including thyristors and rectifiers with the technology. the products organization is novel, and it conducts heat rapidly and has solved the difficult problems of heat dissipation in generator excitation and exchange power

    公司主要生產高低壓成套電器低壓動態無功補償裝置晶閘管電機軟啟動自動調壓硅堆等產品。研製開發出了「日」字形汽水分離式熱管散熱，並利用該技術開發了晶閘管整流管一體化功率組件，結構新穎，傳熱迅速，為發電機勵磁交流調功等領域解決了器件散熱難題，產品的各項性能均處于國內外領先水平。
  11. With engaged in person who cast crystallization device electroplate copper repair and new product make in succession, crystallization device always becomes and makes, overhaul of the equipments and reorganize and outfit, refractory material of casting etc. and person who melt hollow particle cast, spend, protect dreg production, storage transportation, etc

    是以從事連鑄機結晶器電鍍銅板修復及新品製作結晶器總成製造連鑄機設備檢修與整備耐火材料及預熔型空心顆粒連鑄用保護渣生產倉儲運輸等為主體的綜合性集體企業。
  12. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  13. The software controls the signal generator, which makes the brightness can be tracked. the software also controls the 12c bus interface. by setting the lcd tv ' s decoder, the software adjusts the white balance of the lcd tv

    白平衡系統的軟體控制白場信號發生器使得亮度可以自動跟蹤，軟體對cm - 7l送來的數據進行計算處理，並且根據處理的結果對i ~ 2c總線操作，修改液晶電視機內部解碼晶元中的數據達到白平衡調整的目的。
  14. System functions of gsmb based on " godson " cpu was programmed by the discussion of " godson " cpu micro - system structure finalization and by the introduction of " godson " cpu performance requirements. this essay also specified on gsmb board level system structure, bios level solving and selection of important chips. moreover, problems related to high speed circuit design such as mensurability, pcb layout signal integrity, electromagnetic coexist were researched

    通過對「龍芯1號」 （ godson ） cpu微體系結構定型的討論和關于「龍芯1號」 cpu所需達到的的性能指標的介紹，規劃了基於「龍芯1號」 cpu的高速服務器主板gsmb的系統功能，並敘述了根據系統功能所設計的gsmb板級系統結構、 bios級解決方案和重要晶元的選型；另外還研究了高速電路設計所涉及的如可測試性、信號完整性、電磁兼容性等一系列問題，並依據研究構建了基於ibis的軟體模擬模型，同時藉助eda模擬分析工具對關鍵線網與關鍵模塊進行了板級模擬。
  15. Have been several key techniques of making dif - pressure sensors such as plane technics, minuteness engine machining, static sealing etc. in the paper in the intellectualized researching field there are two ways which are examine - form, curve simulanting, to carry out dif - pressure sensors non - linear self - emendating ; adopt the several curves approaching and curve simulating to achieve the aims of dif - pressure sensor error self compensation

    論文首先討論了差壓傳感器的設計原理，並對差壓傳感器中復合敏感晶元（差壓、靜壓、溫度）和整體結構進行了設計，還解決了差壓傳感器製作中的平面工藝、微機械加工、靜電封接及真空充油等關鍵技術。
  16. After introducing characteristic and hardware structure of dsp, 1 decide to adopt current excellent performance integrate dsp and its tap system ; after i know this, this paper present a software and hardware scheme which is based on fault signal " data acquisition and processing by using advanced dsp technology, and in arithmetic aspect, a dsp based real - time digital filter comes true. this simplifies the system design and improves the stability and real - time property of data acquisition. adopting a dsp integrate plank ( including a dsp cmos chip and external storages ) and using software to manage and prepare entire system can improve greatly the extension, maintenance and common of the application system

    在闡述了dsp的硬體結構及特點之後，結合本課題的研究方向，本文決定採用目前最高性能的dsp集成板及其開發系統，並在了解此集成板的硬體結構和開發環境的基礎上，提出了利用先進的dsp技術來實現故障信號的採集與處理的軟硬設計方案，並從演算法方面實現了dsp的實時數字濾波，簡化了測試系統的設計，提高了測試儀器的實時性；而採用dsp板卡（上面含有一個dsp晶元及外存） ，通過軟體對整個系統進行調配和管理，可以極大地提高應用系統的可擴展件、可維護件及通用性。
  17. The most effective converter that fits for such kind of application is a well - known full - bridge three - phase vsi ( voltage source inverter ) converter with igbt ( insolated gate bipolar transistor ) modules, which can be used in wind power generation system or other general purpose utilizations such as asd ( adjustable speed drive ), active rectifiers, ac power supplies, and so forth

    最適合的變換器就是igbt （集成門極雙極性晶體管）三相全橋電壓源變換器，這種拓撲結構的變換器可以應用到風力發電系統或者其他通用的場合，比如asd （變速驅動）系統、有源整流、交流電源等等。
  18. After a great amount of detailed computer simulations and concise qualitative and quantitative theoretical analysis, the turbo codes " parameters and fpga specific hardware implementation architecture suitable for being integrated into dtv systems are determined. furthermore, the codec is completely designed with verilog hdl, ending with an occupation of less than a 600 - thousand - gate fpga chip. at this lowest hardware cost, a white noise snr threshold of 1. 8db at a net stream rate of 6mbps is achieved, which exceeds all other existent dtv systems " performance

    經過大量詳細的計算機軟體模擬和簡明扼要的定性與定量的理論分析，最終確定了數字電視系統中適合採用的turbo碼參數及針對fpga特殊構架的硬體實現結構，並用verilog硬體描述語言完成了turbo碼編譯碼器的完整設計，以佔用不到一片60萬門fpga晶元的較少的硬體資源取得了在6mbps凈碼率下1 . 8db的白噪聲信噪比門限這一遠遠超過現有任何數字電視系統的性能。
  19. Furthermore, performance degradation due to device failures and the contribution of phase and amplitude uniformity to power - combining efficient were also simulated and measured. on the base of the researches above, a power combiner with an output power of 10watt, combining efficiency of 80 % was finally designed and realized

    分析了各關鍵參數對耦合系數的影響，以及幅相一致性對合成效率的影響，測試了功率合成器不同位置晶元失效對整體輸出功率的影響，經比較，與理論分析結果吻合良好。
  20. Through analyzing the results, we expatiate the feasibility of using dsp to implement digital signature. in hardware design, tms320c50 chip is chosen as the core processor and electrical periphery circuit is designed on basis of it. the function and connection information of digital signature electric circle is presented in detail in this report. at last, the validation software of signature is accomplished in computer. we run the whole system to get the result of digital signature and its validation, thus verify the correctness of the signature and the validity in identifying attack

    本次設計在硬體上採用的核心處理晶元為tms320c50 ，在熟悉此晶元的內部結構的基礎上，設計了處理器晶元的外圍功能模塊輔助電路，製作了簽名電路板和硬體介面板，本文具體給出了數字簽名電路板和介面電路板各部分電路塊的功能和接線情況。最後，在計算機中編寫了簽名驗證軟體，並給出運行整個系統得到的對數據「簽名」和對「簽名驗證」的結果，對數字簽名結果的正確性和識別攻擊的有效性進行了驗證。
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