數值方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔzhífāngfǎ]
數值方法 英文
numerical approach
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 數值 : numerical value; numerial number; figure; magnitude; value數值表 numerical tabular; 數值天氣預報 ...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  2. Third, according to an example, the influence on soil displacement stress etc under harmonic vibration load induced by infiltration coefficient and loads frequency variation is studied numerically in dissertation. finally, the difference of layered saturated soils consolidation between rectangle and harmonic vibration loads is studied in this dissertation

    再次，以數值方法研究了簡諧荷載作用下成層飽和地基二維biot固結的一般規律，同時還研究了固結情況受滲透系數，頻率等參數影響的規律。
  3. To select a cylindrical plane cathode ; to design proper focus electrodes in order to control the formation of beam in methods of solving equations, electrobath and simulation aided by computer. to correct effects of anode hole and work out curves of designing guns ; to discuss plasma cathode guns at last

    選用圓形平面陰極;設計恰當的聚束極形狀以控制電子束的成形，並使用解析法、電解槽法和數值方法三種方法進行設計;考慮陽孔效應對電子束傳輸的影響，修正陽孔效應，給出電子槍設計曲線;最後討論一下等離子體陰極電子槍。
  4. There are certain difficulties in studying the failure process of frangible materials such as concrete, rock, etc which are caused by dynamic loads such as collision, earthquake, exploding, etc by those current exited numerical methods like finite element method etc. so in order to solve such a problem we should introduce certain new numerical analysis method

    現存的一些數值方法如有限元法等在研究混凝土、巖石等脆性材料在沖擊、爆破、地震等動荷載作用下的破壞過程問題中存在著一定的困難。因此，對於此類問題需要新的數值分析方法。
  5. In the end, the stability is discussed under the coulomb friction model, getting the normal force compensation method and the additive vibration control method, which are to stabilize the friction drive system to realize the controllability and stability, which is simple to realize in the micro manipulator

    並通過對coulomb摩擦模型的穩定性討論，得出正壓力補償控製法，即以穩定摩擦力驅動摩擦振子實現微操作手運動的可控性及穩定性的方法分析。通過數值方法驗證正壓力補償控製法的適用性，為微操作器的運動控制提出可行方法。
  6. We can work out positions of a harmonic oscillator by numerical methods.

    我們可以按數值方法計算簡諧振子的位置。
  7. In order to open the cover of a concentric canister launcher ( ccl ) automatically with the jet during its launching, four schemes are put forward, viz. fracturable cover, eccentrically positioned interior and exterior launching tubes, jet guides of assymmetric construction, and covers made of heterogeneous materials

    摘要為實現導彈自力發射時同心發射筒前蓋自動向一側開啟，討論了4種燃氣開蓋方案：易碎蓋方案、內外筒偏心蓋方案、半導流錐方案和各向異性材料發射筒蓋方案，並用數值方法模擬了各種方案的筒內復雜三維流場。
  8. ( 2 ) the liman problem is normally adopted to check the liability of numerical method. the calculation error was within 9 % by comparison with the theoretic solutions of liman problem in the following case, the dimensionless calculation length was 2 with high pressure zone 0. 8, and the dimensionless state parameters were p1 = 2, p2 = 1, p1 = p2 = 1, u1 = u2 = 0. experiment results in literature [ 8 ] were used to check the adaptability of the numerical model developed here for unconfined gas cloud explosions and the calculation error was within 13 %

    （ 2 ）數值方法的可靠性通常用黎曼問題的解析解檢驗，本文以無量綱計算區長度為2 ，高壓區長度為0 . 8 ，狀態參數為p _ 1 = 2 ， p _ 2 = 1 ， _ 1 = _ 2 = 1 ， u _ 1 = u _ 2 = 0條件下的黎曼問題解析解對所編制的爆炸場計算程序進行了考核，結果表明該程序的計算誤差在9以內；為考核本文計算模型預測開敞空間氣雲爆炸的適用性，以文獻[ 8 ]的實驗數據進行了校核，計算誤差在13以內。
  9. This paper deals with thermal analysis of monopropellant engine by finite element method ( fem )

    本文採用有限元數值方法對發動機進行熱分析。
  10. On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced. the bifurcation and chaos behavior especially the influence on bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system

    應用數值方法研究了碰摩轉子的彎扭擺耦合振動相應的復雜動力學行為，重點研究了轉子轉速、偏心量等系統參數對碰摩轉子彎扭擺耦合振動的分岔和混沌行為的影響以及扭轉振動和擺動振動對彎曲振動的影響。
  11. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  12. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  13. It is just the difficulty that the strongly correlated electron systems can not be studied by analytical methods, a variety of simulative numerical methods come out sequentially. there are a few typical methods such as the exact diagonalization ( ed ), the qutum monte carlo ( qmc ), the variation monte carlo ( qmc ), the renormalization group ( rg ), and the density matrix renormalization group ( dmrg ) and so on

    正是強關聯系統遇到了解析研究的困難，各種數值模擬方法才相繼出現，最典型的數值方法有：嚴格對角化（ ed ） ，量子蒙特卡洛（ qmc ）模擬、變分蒙特卡洛模擬（ vmc ） 、數值重整化群（ rg ）以及密度矩陣重整化群（ dmrg ）等。
  14. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。
  15. To investigate the practicability of a solar - direct - pumped fiber laser by using a parabolic dish concentrator, the solar power absorbed by the fiber laser and its absorption efficiency were calculated with numerical method based on the characteristics of solar spectrum in outer space

    摘要為了研究拋物面碟形聚光器實現太陽能直接抽運光纖激光器，根據空間太陽光譜分佈特點，採用數值方法，計算了用該聚光器聚集太陽能量抽運雙包層光纖激光器時光纖吸收的太陽能量及其吸收效率。
  16. In this article, the principle and method of meshless method was introduced and systemized from the construction of shape functions

    我們首先簡單介紹了目前存在的數值方法、研究目的以及主要工作。
  17. To solve the difficulties of digital integral that exist in global optimization of redundant manipulators, this paper discussed how to build up dynamic equation, the inner relation between constraints and unconstraint optimum control problems, then a digital method solving optimum control problems is deeply analyzed

    摘要為了解決冗餘度機器人全局法優化中數值求解的困難，本文討論了動力學方程的建立、無約束和有約束最優控制問題之間的內在聯系，重點分析了求解最優控制問題的數值方法。
  18. The damage evolution law obtained from the model is related to the void volume fraction, the void shape, as well as triaxiality stress

    進而採用hill自治方法，得到了珠光體材料宏觀損傷本構描述，並發展了相應的數值方法與程序。
  19. With regard to the restrains of geometries boundaries of the surface, we have finished the tooth contact analyses ( tca ) and precisely drawn the actual contacting area on the surface. the relations between the total length of the actual contacting lines and the rotating angle of worm gear are also revealed in this dissertation

    為了獲得蝸輪輪齒齒面的準確描述，按共軛理論計算了蝸輪齒面的實際接武漢理工大學博士學位論文觸線，通過考慮蝸輪齒面的實際幾何約束，確定了蝸輪齒面的實際嚙合區，並運用數值方法精確計算了蝸輪齒面的邊界線。
  20. The results show that it is the numerical method of high analyzable degree for the hybrid tvd scheme combinated with fvm, and the scheme is not only sufficiently accurate and nonoscillatory, but also capable of treating automatically hydraulic jump

    算例驗證表明：應用組合型tvd ? muscl格式配合有限體積法是一種高解析度的數值方法，且tvd ? muscl格式對于自動捕捉激波和抑制間斷附近的數值解波動十分有效，它對間斷具有高解析度。
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