數子電壓表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔzidiànyābiǎo]
數子電壓表
英文
digital voltmeter- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
-
Digital electronic d. c. voltmeters and d. c. electronic analogue - to - digital converters
數字電子直流電壓表和直流電子模擬數轉換器Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展,靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用,電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段電弧(電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。It has been shown from numerical results that as increasing the discharge pressure, bimodal - peaks distributions for the ion energy become gradually single - peak distributions and low - energy ions increase
數值結果表明:隨著放電氣壓增加,離子在基板上的能量分佈逐漸地由雙峰分佈變成單峰分佈,而且低能離子的數目也逐漸地增加。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。Abstract : a new approach, gate - capacitance - shift ( gcs ) approach, is described for compact modeling. this approach is piecewise for various physical effects and comprises the gate - bias - dependent nature of corrections in the nanoscale regime. additionally, an approximate - analytical solution to the quantum mechanical ( qm ) effects in polysilicon ( poly ) - gates is obtained based on the density gradient model. it is then combined with the gcs approach to develop a compact model for these effects. the model results tally well with numerical simulation. both the model results and simulation results indicate that the qm effects in poly - gates of nanoscale mosfets are non - negligible and have an opposite influence on the device characteristics as the poly - depletion ( pd ) effects do
文摘:提出了一種新的建立集約模型的方法,即柵電容修正法.此方法考慮了新型效應對柵電壓的依賴關系,且可以對各種效應相對獨立地建模並分別嵌入模型中.另外,利用該方法和密度梯度模型建立了一個多晶區內量子效應的集約模型.該模型與數值模擬結果吻合.模型結果和模擬結果均表明,多晶區內的量子效應不可忽略,且它對器件特性的影響與多晶耗盡效應相反The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time
Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明:用離子交換法製作的電光波導,其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數,光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好;製作的強度調制電光開關,消光比為150 : 1 ,對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ;製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗,從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖,該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用,沒有出現晶體變黑現象,說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。In the hipib strengthening experiments, samples of high - speed steel ( w6mo5cr4v2 ) were irradiated by abstract hipib ( cn + = 30 %, h + = 70 %, ion energy 250 kev, ion current density 60 - 180a / cm2, pulse duration 80 - 100 ns ). microstructure investigation and properties characterization of the treated hss samples were carried out to investigate the effect of current density and pulse number of incident hipib on the surface modification treatment. the physical mechanism of the hipib - solid interaction was established based on the experiments
在hipib轟擊材料表面方面,本文選擇成分由c ~ ( n + ) ( 30 )和h ~ + ( 70 )組成、加速電壓為250kv 、脈沖寬度為80 100ns的hipib對高速鋼( w6mo5cr4v2 )進行表面輻照處理,研究離子束流密度和脈沖次數對高速鋼微觀結構和宏觀性能的影響,探討了hipib與材料表面相互作用的物理機制。In conclusion, the compact engineered peptide can form lethal ion channel in the membrane of staphylococcus aureus guided by staphylococcal agrd pheromone, therefore the engineered peptide had bactericidal activity against staphylococcus aureus, especially against the drug - resistant strains. because of the properties mentioned above, the engineered peptide showed great potential in the future. the engineered peptide was an example of bactericidal protein machine combining two minidomains with different bioactivities and different protein origins
該工程多膚能在人工脂質膜上形成電壓依賴性離子通道,即當電壓由omv變為+ somv時通道立刻開放,電導驟然上升到某一數值,其後電導發生丫系列諧振式變化;而當電壓由+ somv變為一50mv時電導並不立即減小至o ,而出現正電壓狀態下類似的表現。The study results show that the minimum ac flashover voltage decreases with the increase of the ice amount accreted on the insulator surface by an exponential law, and the down - trend of the minimum ac flashover voltage will slow gradually with the bridging of the shed of the insulators by icicles, both the average saturated ice amount and the special exponent m of effect of ice amount for different insulators depend on the radius of shed and the air - gaps of the sheds of the insulators, and that the ac ice flashover voltage decrease with the decrease pressure ratio p / p0 ( rise of the altitude ) by power - law for different esdd and icing - states when the altitude is from 4000m to 5500m. the special exponent n, which show the effects of altitude on the flashover voltage, is various with the type of insulator, icing - states and the surface status of iced insulator etc., and that the minimum ac flashover voltage of iced insulators decreases by power - law with esdd or the freezing water conductivity for different ice amount and atmospheric
研究結果表明:在不同海拔高度和等值鹽密esdd下,絕緣子的最低交流冰閃電壓均隨覆冰量的增加而呈指數規律降低;當覆冰量增加到一定程度后,最低交流冰閃電壓隨覆冰量增加而降低的趨勢趨于飽和;不同絕緣子串的平均飽和覆冰量及閃絡電壓的覆冰量影響特徵指數m均與絕緣子的盤徑和傘距等因素有關;在海拔4000 5500m之間,不同等值鹽密esdd和覆冰狀態下,絕緣子的交流冰閃電壓隨海拔高度的增加(氣壓的降低)與p / p0呈乘冪關系降低,氣壓影響特徵指數n與絕緣子類型、覆冰類型、覆冰表面狀況等因素有關;當覆冰量和氣壓一定時,絕緣子的最低冰閃電壓均隨著等值鹽密( esdd )或覆冰水電導率的增加而呈乘冪關系降低,並逐漸趨于飽和。The prototype test results indicate : voltage mode and current mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link have the advantages such as high frequency electrical isolation. simple topology, two - stage power conversions, high power density, bidirectional power flow, good line current waveform, no audio noise, high converting efficiency, and high input power factor etc. this kind of converter lay the key technical foundation on new type regulated sinusoidal ac power supply, electronic transformer, ac regulator, and wave converter etc
試驗表明,這類變換器具有高頻電氣隔離、電路拓撲簡潔、兩級功率變換( lfac hfac lfac ) 、功率密度高、雙向功率流、無音頻噪音、變換效率高、網側功率因數高等優點。為新一代正弦交流穩壓器、電子變壓器、交流調壓器、同頻波形變換器的實現奠定了關鍵技術基礎。The disease in jaw surface will be drop the bite force ; the bite force in the patient who disease in temporal jaw joint descent obviously than normal person ; serious mistake in join deformity, the acute damage in the area arthritis can also drop the bite force evidently ; compare to normal children, wenneberg fund that the bite force lower and the duration of the biggest bite force shorter in the children who fall ill of the chronic arthritis ; the bite force also be used in appraise of the recovery condition in surgical operation 、 disorder in jaw arthritis and the serious bone offset in bite lopsided etc. some materials, it will be produce polarization phenomenon inside when suffered some force in certain direction, at the same time, it produce opposite electric charge in two of the surface ; and resume to the station of on - electrification when removed the outside force ; change the direction of the outside force, the polarity of the electric charge also be changed, this kind of phenomenon is called as “ piezoelectric effect ”
本文設計了石英晶體壓電傳感器,以它作為傳感元件把咬合力信號轉變成電信號;利用ts5860型準靜態電荷放大器把傳感器的電荷信號轉變成電壓信號;選用usb7822數據採集卡,編寫該數據採集卡的驅動程序,採集該電壓信號並送到計算機里;編寫labview程序對該信號進行處理,得出咬合力值和咬合力曲線,並把測量結果以電子表格的形式保存,以便做進一步的分析和研究。通過對該測量儀的靜態標定、動態標定、溫度漂移標定以及實際測量試驗,證實了本測量儀具有較高的靈敏度、受動態力和溫度變化的影響比較小、能實時地顯示咬合力曲線和較準確地顯示咬合力值,滿足了咬合力測量的要求。The change of atmospheric pressure reflect the change of the altitude and the change of the temperature 、 humidity and relative air density in the different altitude region, so the atmospheric pressure is able to be use for the characteristic parameter of token the effect of the altitude on external
氣壓可作為表徵海拔高度對外絕緣放電電壓影響的特徵參數;高海拔地區空氣間隙和絕緣子串的放電電壓u均可表示為相應海拔下氣壓的冪函數,即u = u0 ( p / p0 ) n ,其中氣壓對放電電壓影響的特徵指數n與電壓類型和放電間隙的結構類型以及絕緣子類型等有關。Rsfq ( rapid - single - flux - quantum ) logic family is a new type of technology in superconducting digital circuits, in which the information is carried in the presence or absence of sfq voltage pulses generated by damped josephson junctions
超導快單磁通量子rsfq ( rapidsinglefluxquantum )電路是一種新型超導數字電子技術,它通過磁通量子化了的電壓脈沖的有、無,來表示二進制信息。The product rated voltage 450 / 750v is used for data transmission of computer system ( dcs ) and checking instruments which demanding a little higher anti - disturbance as well as other auto - controlled system for weak - signal transmission
本產品適用於額定電壓450 / 750v及以下電子計算機系統( dcs )的數據傳輸和抗干擾要求較高的檢測儀器儀表,以及其他自控系統的弱信號連接、傳輸。Undoped bn films exhibit a resistivity of 1. 8 x 10 " q cm and those of doped are 7. 3 x107 q cm. the influence of process parameters for doping studied, it showed that both s fountain temperature and substrate temperature impact the resistivity evidently. analyzed by xps and aes, s dopant concentration is made some difference with substrate negative bias voltage
研究了工藝參數對薄膜電阻率的影響,實驗表明硫源加熱溫度和襯底溫度對氮化硼薄膜的電阻率有明顯影響,直流負偏壓對薄膜的電阻率並沒有明顯影響, xps光電子能譜表明直流負偏壓對薄膜中的硫含量有一定影響。Method for specifying the performance of digital electronic d. c. voltmeters and d. c. electronic analogue - to - digital convertors
數字電子直流電壓表與直流電子模擬數字直流轉換器性能規定方法Resistance of the stator is obtained by solving a 1 - d magnetic field diffusion problem. based on the code, curves of fcg ' s inductance, resistance, temperature and its output current, voltage are calculated. secondly, the expanding process for an armature of a helical fcg is studied in depth by a nonlinear, explicit finite - element ( fe ) code
數值計算電感時考慮了螺旋型fcg的三維效應,以及電樞表面鏡像電流的分佈,並通過求解圓柱型導線的一維磁場擴散問題比較精確地得到了fcg定子的電阻,在此基礎上計算了fcg裝置的電感、電阻、輸出電流、電壓和溫度等隨時間的變化。What the subject researching is that power energy should be measured with base wave ammeter to power systematic nonlinear user ; and that it is high veracious by base wave ac parameters measurement method to those not bad contaminative. it is well known that all kinds of ac parameters including of base wave and harmonics, but the content of harmonics in power systems increase largely with the mass disturbance to power using high - power electric equipment. which makes wave shape of voltage and current aberrence, so the measurement veracity and reliability decreased largely. at the same time brings out serious infuency to safe run of power system and electric equipment. the power which any non - linear loads consumes can be divided into two sides, one is base power absorbed in power and the other is minus harmonics power
本課題所研究的問題是針對電力系統非線性負載用戶採用基波電度表來計量電能;而對諧波污染不嚴重的線性用戶採用基波交流參數測量的方法仍然具有較高的準確性。眾所周知,各種交流參量都包含基波和各次諧波,然而隨著電力電子技術的迅速發展,大功率的用電設備對電網的干擾也是越來越嚴重,導致電力系統諧波含量迅速增長,使電壓和電流的波形產生嚴重畸變,測量的準確性和可靠性都大大降低,同時也對電力系統和用電設備的安全運行帶來嚴重的影響。任何一種非線性負載所消耗的功率都可以分為兩部分,一部分為從電網中吸取的基波功率,另一部分則是負的諧波功率。With the broad application of the electrical and electronic technology in the industry branches and the power apparatuses, the number of non - linear loads is much more and more, and the capacity of them is biggish, so a mass of harmonic is injected into the power system, which produces the waves of voltage and current in power system to be aberrant seriously
隨著電力電子技術在各工業部門和用電設備上的廣泛應用,非線性負荷數量越來越多,容量也越來越大,諧波大量注入電網,使電力系統電壓、電流波形發生嚴重的畸變。由於大多數儀器、儀表是針對工頻正弦波設計的,因而造成指示數據不正確。During the process of numerical calculation of electromagnetic, the stator terminal voltage is set as restriction condition and the starting current is iterated in order to obtain the starting current and starting torque under the rating voltage. finally, the calculated results and measured results are compared to test that the calculation of starting performance can agree with the need of practical engineering project
在電磁場的數值計算過程中,以定子端電壓為約束條件,對定子起動電流進行了迭代計算,得到了額定電壓下的起動電流和起動轉矩,最後把正弦電磁場計算結果與實測結果進行了對比,表明復合籠條轉子感應電動機起動性能的計算結果滿足工程實際的需要。分享友人