數學形式體系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔxuéxíngshìtǐxì]
數學形式體系
英文
mathematic formalism-
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。Mathematics education can make students form the way of rational thinking, exert favorable influences on their mind and sentiment, develop their scientific and creative spirit, set up their scientific weltanschauung, etc. however, the function of moral education in mathematics education is not adequately developed, for there is not perfect system info about it and there are some misunderstandings about it
數學教育能使學生形成理性的思維方式，陶冶思想情操，培養科學創新精神，樹立科學的世界觀等等。但是數學教育的德育功能開發得還很不夠，不僅沒有完善的理論體系，甚至還存在認識上的誤區。In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics
在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle
通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。So target teaching in maths and its evaluation embody the potential developing function in the modem education. this article makes a deep research into the reason and theory of the target teaching and its evaluation, and sets up the classific system about aim teaching ( cognitive aim, intelligence and ability aim, emotional aim ) and its evaluation ( affection process, cognitive process and teaching process ), and evaluation structure ( formation evaluation, diagnosis evaluation and final evaluation ). this research paper also analyses the characteristics of target teaching in maths and its evaluation, and probe into the specific implements and operations about them
本文對為什麼要開展數學目標教學及其評價的研究和開展數學目標教學及其評價研究的理論依據進行了探討；建立了數學目標教學的分類體系（認知目標、智能目標、情感目標）及數學目標教學的評價維度（情意過程、認知過程、施教過程） 、評價結構（形成性評價、診斷性評價、終結性評價） 、評價模式（目標探究課型、目標應用課型、目標系統課型、目標深化課型） ；分析了數學目標教學及其評價的特點；對數學目標教學及其評價的實施和操作進行了探索；文後附有應用數學目標教學及其評價進行教學的案例。Based on the general mathematical models of multibody system dynamics such as the kinematics models of multibody dynamical systems, the ordinary differential equation models and the differential algebraic equation models of dynamics, general forms of the sensitivity equations of the systems are deduced by using direct differentiation method and adjoint variable method
基於通用的多體機械繫統運動學數學模型，常微分方程形式的動力學數學模型、微分/代數方程形式的動力學數學模型分別採用直接微分方法、伴隨變量方法推導出了系統的狀態靈敏度方程的通用形式。對于微分/代數形式的數學模型We analyze the assembly model and propose a mathematics model and tree - representing model of the assembly who not only has a small data size, but also can be manipulated easily. this thesis not only gives the virtual representing concept the instance representing one, but also defines the concept of assembly constraint such as coupling, being alignment, being coaxial and being equidirectional. based on such concepts, a revised newton - raphson iterative algorithm is proposed, which can deal with the singularity and ill - condition of jacobi matrix
首先分析了裝配體的模型問題，提出了裝配體的數學模型及樹形式表示的裝配體表示模型，模型具有數據量小、操作簡單的優點：文章對所涉及的約束諸如耦合、對齊、同軸、同向的裝配體位置描述概念進行了定義，引入了裝配約柬概念，從而提高了裝配設計效率；在此基礎上，文章討論了裝配約束的求解方法，提出了newton rapson迭代法的改進演算法，使得系統能更好地處理jacobi矩陣的奇異和病態的情形。Firstly, we have put forward a mathematic form ? interest vector - to express the user ' s interest and have given a formula to calculate quantificationally the interest degree of interest item. secondly, we apply the method of reinforcement learning to intelligent learning agent to make it leam the user ' s interest more precision, more quickly and more efficiency, to make it discover the divert of the user ' s interest in time. thirdly, we have developed a mean of information search and filtrate on user ' s interest
這些研究工作主要體現在：提出用戶興趣的數學表示形式? ?興趣向量，並提出定量地計算用戶對興趣項的興趣度的計算方法；提出採用強化學習演算法，使智能學習agent能夠更準確，更快速和更高效地學習到用戶的興趣和及時發現用戶興趣的轉移；提出面向用戶興趣的信息搜索和信息過濾方法；提出一種基於對象的agent編程模式，也稱為用擴充oo建模技術或方法學的適用性來設計agent系統。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。First, after the overall structure of the differential balance mechanism is determined considering the given requirement, the concrete structure of the mechanism is designed with the reference of the design method of the differential which is widely used in autos. the differential gearing system is optimized and more appropriate parameters are got with which the functional requirements can be satisfied and the weight of the mechanism can also be reduced. the surface type structure is adopted on the rocker shift, so the mechanical performance of the differential gearing system and the rocker shifts may be improved
本文根據整車的性能要求確定了差動平衡機構的總體結構形式，以汽車驅動橋差速器及半軸的設計方法為參考，對差動平衡機構的原理樣機進行了完整的結構設計;對核心的差動輪系部分進行了優化，得出了既能滿足功能要求又可以有效減小機構質量的較合理的參數;在搖臂軸中使用了類似汽車驅動橋半軸的浮式結構，使搖臂軸所受彎矩大大降低，從而改善搖臂軸和差動輪系的力學性能。The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods
而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。In view of the limitation of the traditional inversion theory and method of the gravity and magnetic field, professional an yulin, etc, worked in china university of geoscience, has come into being the theory system of the all - direction imagery for local gravity and magnetic sources after having researched a few years. the theory system broke through the thinking method of traditional theory system, researched all - direction imagery of the 2d local gravity and magnetic sources by means of complex function theory and researched all - direction imagery of the 3d local gravity and magnetic sources by means of spherical harmonic analysis theory, developed greatly the interpretation theory on the gravity and magnetic field
該理論體系突破了傳統的重、磁場解釋理論體系的思維方式，採用復變函數理論研究二維局部重磁場源全方位成像，採用球諧分析理論研究三維局部重磁場源全方位成像，大大發展了重磁學科解釋理論，可以在起伏地形、有背景疊加和高頻干擾等復雜條件下，直接反演加疊代修改，求解分佈在有限范圍內的二維和三維重磁場源異常場的多種反演問題。At present, the existent forecasting methods are scattered in the books or periodicals. the involving software is also included in the software packages, which are in the forms of pure mathematics
目前已有的預測方法多散見于書刊，有關的軟體系統，也多數是包含在純數學形式的軟體包中。Integrated optomechanical analysis devides rigid - body and aberration, then computes the pv and rms. it provides guidance for design, tolerances allocation and alignment of optomechanical system. finally, abberations are converted to a sort of data form that can be imported by corresponding optical design software to observe their impact upon the optomechanical system imaging performance
光機集成有限元分析方法就是通過分離三種形式的剛體位移和光學表面畸變的pv值和rms值，指導光機系統的設計、誤差分配和裝調，並將數據轉換成光學分析軟體codev可接收的數據形式，對光機系統做整體成像性能評價。This paper faces the rut to make the classification to the asphalt pavement, the applied mathematics formula analysis method did the detailed introduction different from system analysis, at the same time the structure type and the wear rut to also made to elaborate, analysis to the concrete influence factor that various rut formation and become the mechanism, end basis rut form to put forward the homologous prevention and cure measure towards mainly lose stability type rut from the manifestation, the formation mechanism and the influence factor, thus contributing to guiding the engineering fulfillment, the economy construction funds
摘要本文對瀝青路面車轍作了分類，應用數學公式分析方法對主要的失穩型車轍從表現形式、形成機理以及影響因素方面做了詳細介紹和系統分析，同時對結構型及磨耗型車轍也作了闡述，分析給出了各種車轍形成的具體影響因素和形成機理，最後根據不同的車轍形式提出了相應的防治措施。Abstract : this paper introduces the data structure model and media linkingmechanism of the multimedia cai system for space relationships in higher mathematics, especially displaying of commonly - used space relationships in higher mathematics, multimedia techniques and graph creation
文摘:介紹了高等數學空間關系多媒體cai系統的主要數據結構模型和媒體信息鏈接機制，重點討論了高等數學常見空間關系的表現形式、多媒體表現藝術及圖形生成技巧。The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction
本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。We give a mathematical proof for the model - approximately independence of anc coefficient. combining a concrete nuclear reaction, we check up the model - approximately independence of anc coefficient with numeric calculation. under the el transition condition, a expressions with anc coefficient to compute the cross section of radiative capture reaction has been given in this thesis
我們對anc系數的近似模型無關性給出了一個數學形式理論證明，並結合具體的核反應，利用數值計算驗證了anc系數的近似模型無關性；在e1躍遷情況下，我們給出了一個用anc系數計算輻射俘獲反應截面的計算公式。The main features of informal communities at junior high school at rural district are : ( 1 ) forming reason, not only space distance, ability attraction, interests, personalities which are found in the early researches, but also economic condition of the families, living environment ( counties and country sides ), original foundation of relationships ; ( 2 ) the qualities students choose when they look for their partners are positive, healthy, and are basically consistent with their parents " expectations ; ( 3 ) contents of activities, not only study, chat, travel and play, interesting actions, but also doing some rural work to help adults ; ( 4 ) nature, most of the communities " behaviors seldom break disciplines and laws and they seldom have leaders who have obvious position and influence ; ( 5 ) we can consider the students informal communities which are based on interests and hobbies as advantageous condition in the management of class, it ' s difficult to manage the students communities which are drafted apart from class
2 、貧困地區農村初中學生非正式群體的主要特點是： （ 1 ）形成原因上，除以往研究中發現的空間距離、能力吸引、興趣、性格以外，還包括家庭經濟條件、生活環境（鄉鎮和山村） 、原來關系基礎等因素； （ 2 ）學生選擇夥伴時所趨同的品質都是積極上進的、健康的，並基本與家長的期望相一致； （ 3 ）在活動內容方面，除一起學習、閑聊、遊玩、興趣活動以外，還有幫助大人干農活； （ 4 ）大多數學生群體較少有違紀或違法行為，群體中具備明顯地位和影響力的自然頭領較少； （ 5 ）以興趣愛好為基礎結成的學生非正式群體在班級管理中可作為有利條件，與班級關系疏遠的學生非正式群體是班級管理中的難題。分享友人