數量明細表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔliángmíngxìbiǎo]
數量明細表
英文
quantity schedule- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
- 明細表 : specification; detail list
- 明細 : details
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The results showed that the main microbes in the koji used in naturally fermented liuyang brown bean were mainly molds and bacteria, and less counting of yeast and actinomyces
結果表明:瀏陽豆豉自然制曲成熟的曲料中主要微生物為?菌類和細菌類,而酵母菌類和放線菌類數量不大。After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil
實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明:土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層,與紫色土類型和利用方式無關;三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層,表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層,適宜於這三大類微生物生長;溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢,唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層,而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control
結果表明,水田以細菌為主,旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多,林地中有大量的高等擔子菌;秸稈自然降解較慢,土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律;當調節c / n比為25 : 1時,秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 21. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil
一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響,實驗表明:土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大;自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少;氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加;與對照土壤相比,污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ;氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations
調查結果顯示, 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體,而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主,說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛,裂解性也較強;混合培養條件下的研究結果表明,噬藻體裂解宿主后,細菌數量快速增加,而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時,細菌的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制,說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。Antimicrobial effect of the bacteriocin produced by r21 - 4 is studied in the food systems. the results show that the conspicuous antimicrobial effect in the preservation of fresh milk. the samples were stored under 37 and the bacteria concentration in the sample with bacteriocin was 3 - 5 order less than the sample without bacteriocin
考察了r21 - 4產生的細菌素用有機溶劑萃取制備的方法及其在食品中的防腐效果,結果表明,細菌素在消毒鮮牛奶的保藏中具有明顯的防腐效果,樣品添加細菌素在37保存24h - 48h后與對照相比細菌總數相差3 - 5個數量級,防腐效果顯著。Based on the field investigations and laboratory examinations, a study of the population of the epiphytic dolichomitriopsis diversformis ( mitt. ) nog. in fanjing mountain reveals that its habitats are different among different host trees, but that there lies the common habitat characteristics of not more than 2m height from the bottoms of host trees trunks, less light, high relative humidity, slow wind speed, slow evaporation speed and long time of remaining humid in middle - lower tree bark ; that it is one dioecious moss species, the morphology is remarkably different between its perichaetium and perigonium, the number of its perichaetia is much more than that of its perigonia, its perigonium is difficult to find out, its sporophyte is upright, its seta is long and thin, its capsule is regular long oval and its calyptra is cucullate
摘要通過野外調查和室內觀測對貴州省梵凈山樹附生尖葉擬船葉蘚種群的研究表明,其生境因其所附生的樹種不同而有所不同,但具有共同特點:附生在樹干下部距地面2m高的范圍之內,光照弱、濕度大、風速小、蒸發量小、中下部樹皮保持濕潤的持續時間長;其為雌雄異株蘚種,雌、雄器苞形態差異明顯,雌器苞數量多,雄器苞數量少並且難于發現,孢子體直立,蒴柄細長,孢蒴規則長卵形,蒴帽兜形。The results showed that low temperature wheat germplasm had many layers of small and closely - arranged diachyma cells, a large number of chloroplasts containing plentiful of granum lamella, and highly serried vascular bundles ; as it grew towards maturity, its structures such as diachyma cells, chloroplasts, and cells in the colored layers of seed ventral furrows aged slowly
結果表明,低溫小麥種質較高溫種質葉肉細胞小,排列緊密,葉肉細胞層數較多;葉綠體數量多,葉綠體基粒片層豐富;葉片維管束密集;隨著生育期向成熟趨近,葉肉細胞、葉綠體、籽粒腹溝區有色層細胞等結構衰老緩慢。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切The preparation of gold electrode of double layers and the spectroscopic and electrochemical studies when it was incubated with bacteria : cv measurement demonstrated that the defect content within the double layer gradually decreased during the incubation, sers showed that the film structure became order during the incubation and the bands of double and triple bonds shifted toward high wavenumber, too
循環伏安測試表明在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中,雙分子中層中的的缺陷數量逐漸減少。表面增強拉曼光譜證實在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中,雙分子中層的膜結構變得更加有序,且其雙鍵與三鍵的共振峰也同時向高波數的方向移動。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多,其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致,表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長; ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體( n - asc ) ;在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ; ( 2 )免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區( edas ) ,高滲刺激后數量明顯增多: ( 3 )將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核( ws ) ,分別在延髓內臟帶( mvz ) 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ; ( 4 )高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低,最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。The results showed that quantity of bacterium and four bacterial physiology groups was positively correlated with quality of illumination ; their quantity showed a reduced tendency with the reducing of the illumination condition, but quantity of fungi was negatively correlated, it was increased gradually with the reducing of the illumination condition ; rhizosphere soil of kentucky bluegrass turned into fungi type from bacterium type ; the rhizosphere effect of various bacterial physiological group of kentucky bluegrass is obvious under different quality of illumination
結果表明,草地早熟禾根際細菌及四類細菌生理群數量與光照條件呈正相關,隨著光照條件的減弱,其數量呈降低趨勢;根際放線菌數量隨光照的減弱呈先下降後上升的趨勢;而真菌數量與光照條件呈負相關,隨著光照條件的減弱,根際真菌的數量逐漸增加;草地早熟禾根際土壤由「細菌型」向「真菌型」轉化;不同光照條件下,根際各微生物類群都表現出明顯的根際效應。The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased
結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術,用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物(上清)對外周血單個核細胞( pbmc )進行培養以模擬體內微環境,然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究,結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯,但同時對其有激活作用,且呈劑量依賴性;細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的,腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用,反而略有促進作用; t細胞亞群比例增加,並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。The results showed that there existed distinct variation in endosperm cells of leymus species. different species had different endosperm cells. the significant variations were mainly included differences in the sizes, forms and quantity of endosperm cells
2 .對21個物種的胚乳細胞特徵進行觀察測量,結果表明賴草屬植物種子胚乳細胞存在豐富的多樣性,不同物種的胚乳細胞在大小、形狀和數量上均表現出明顯的差異,其胚乳細胞的特徵具有共屬分種的意義。The results indicated that ( 1 ) " longxianhuosuan " presented more regular and more densely - arranged epidermal cells in its scapes than " gailiangsuan " ; ( 2 ) " longxianhuosuan " showed a lower stomata number but a larger stomatal aperture in its scape surface than " gailiangsuan " ; its scapes had a great number of secretory cells, which had a larger size and appeared earlier ; its scapes presented a smaller number of vascular bundles with smaller diameters ( 3 ) " longxianhuosuan " had polygonal cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a small proportion while " gailiangsuan " showed elliptical cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a high proportion
結果表明: ( 1 ) 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹的表皮細胞形狀規則,排列緻密;角質層較薄; ( 2 ) 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹表面的氣孔數量少,但開張度大;分泌細胞出現早、體積大、數量多;維管束數量少、直徑小; ( 3 ) 「隴縣火蒜」蒜薹髓細胞衛多邊形,髓細胞間隙率小,而「改良蒜」蒜薹的髓細胞呈橢圓形,髓細胞間隙率大。The results showed that in the beef cattle fed with chinese medicine additive, daily gain, number of lymphocyies and glucose and calcium concentrations in the blood were significantly increased, while npn content was decreased, some indexes, such as number of leucocyte, feed conversion rate and digestive rate of nutrients, had a tendency to rise, but there were no significant differences between treatment and control groups
結果表明,肉牛日糧中添加中藥飼料添加劑,可顯著提高日增重、血液中淋巴細胞數量、血糖和血鈣含量,非蛋白氮含量顯著下降;血液中白細胞、分葉細胞、採食量、飼料轉化率、各養分消化率均有上升趨勢,但組間無顯著差異。The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism
我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析,發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型,同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察,發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變,如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大,花期提前或延遲,主莖生輪座,株型矮化,產籽量少,不育,敗育等,這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂,具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation
首先,利用即刻早期基因fos的表達,做了同一照射劑量( 20gy )照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間( 1d , 7d , 14d , 2ld , 28d )大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察,發現:受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少,隨著時間的延長,其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加,照射后28d ,延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平,但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。It can be concluded that the elevated ability of penaeus immune system is realized via increasing po production instead of increasing of unit enzyme activity of po. since the biggest number of hemocytes, semigranular cells and po production have been obtained after - 1, 3 - glucan and lps stimulation, it implies that the - 1, 3 - glucan and lps would be the most efficient immunostimulant on shrimp, penaeus chinensis, among the immunostimulants used
透射電鏡下的觀察結果表明,中國對蝦血細胞的超微結構在免疫刺激前後也發生了變化,三種血細胞的糙面內質網、核糖體和線粒體的數量均有一定程度的增加,其中以小顆粒細胞和大顆粒細胞的超微結構變化幅度最大。The article also divides the communication ability into listening, expression and repartee skills to make an analysis. through the questionnaire, the result shows that enquiry learning course can make the students " reading content from single to plural, make their reading scope ( reading time and reading space ) from close to open, and it also makes the quantity of students " reading books increase fast and the students " reading skill improve apparently
將交際能力細化為傾聽能力、表達能力、應對能力來研究,通過問卷調查結果顯示,研究性學習課程可以使學生閱讀的內容從單一走向多元、閱讀的范圍(即閱讀時間和閱讀空間)從封閉走向開放、學生閱讀文本的數量明顯增多、學生閱讀的能力明顯提高。分享友人