文件比較表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénjiànjiàobiǎo]
文件比較表 英文
compare
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較) compare 2 [書面語] (計較) dispute Ⅱ副詞(比較) comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • 文件 : 1 (公文、信件等) document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
  • 比較 : 1 (對比) compare; compare with; contrast; parallel (with); comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing

    摘:應用計算機模擬的方法,在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下,研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上,了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵,尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果明,阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用,同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失,在同樣的工況條下需要提高管道系統的總壓力
  2. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    首先通過三個層次的分析,明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處,以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條和思想化淵源進行了全面和深入的挖掘,以探源把脈,以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個堅實的認識基礎;然後,說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要,罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後,章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因,進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條和外部條進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論前言、摘要、目錄條主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. In light of the elastic thin plate theory, the author induced equilibrium differential equation of bi - direction cellular slab, which was proved correct through analysis and comparison to result of ansys to with theoretical calculation. through the deflection and bending moment coefficient calculation of bi - direction cellular slab under various boundary conditions, the author brought forward the theory that the deflection of mid - span and bending moment coefficient calculation of mid - span and support of bi - direction cellular slab could be in accordance with solid plates ", which could satisfy the precision of engineering

    根據彈性薄板理論,導出了雙向空腹板的平衡微分方程,並通過理論計算和通用有限元程序ansys結果對,驗證了其正確性;通過對各類邊界條下雙向空腹板撓度和彎矩系數的計算,本提出:雙向空腹板跨中撓度及跨中、支座彎矩可使用本空腹板剛度公式查找現有的實心板撓度彎矩系數進行計算,完全能滿足工程精度要求。
  5. Our research studies the principles and methods when use postscript language to describe a page, uses monomial comparison to analyze how text, graphics and images are described. specially, the procedures describing image are analyzed in detail

    從實用的角度研究了postscript頁面描述語言的描述原理和方法,使用定項法解讀postscript字、圖形和圖像等元素的示方法,重點剖析了描述圖像屬性參數和數據的各個過程。
  6. In this engine, we loaded some 3d data models, established 3d terrain, the construction on the ground, the numen of the secene ; made the use of shading model we realized the lighting of the scene, and made the use of the environment texturing mapping we realized the sky box, and mip - maping we realized the rendering of the 3d terrain, which gave us the ideal effect

    系統中實現了載入三維模型,建立了三維地形、地面建築物、場景中的精靈;使用光照明模型實現三維場景的照明效果;使用環境紋理映射技術實現大環境天空的渲染,使用mip - map紋理映射技術實現三維地形的面紋理;得到了理想的渲染效果,實現了對三維場景的漫遊。
  7. This paper analysis the data mining of the single nd multiple streams time series, and draw a conclusion that the relationship between the events of the multiple streams time series are the association patterns dependency patterns, sudden patterns, this paper call them are structure patterns, the existing algorithm have n ' t discuss these patterns, although msdd discussed the dependency patterns, however, it ignored the association patterns, sudden patterns, this paper have a definition of the association patterns, sudden patterns and dependency patterns, and have a complete, frank algorithm called twma ( time window moving and filtering algorithm ), the peculiarity of this algorithm is that events is listed by the time window, by this way, the relationship of the events is clear

    將它們統稱為結構模式,而這正是目前其它演算法、沒有考慮到的,雖然msdd考慮了事之間的依賴關系,但它忽略了突變模式,關聯模式等重要的知識示。本給出了關聯模式、依賴模式、突變模式的定義,提出了一個靈活全面、直觀的挖掘它們的演算法:時間窗口移動篩選演算法twma ( timewindowmovingandfilteringalgorithm ) 。該演算法的一個突出特點是將時間序列事按時間窗口序列化,使得事之間的時間關系示很直觀,該演算法能成功地從多流時間序列中發現了事之間的關系。
  8. The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro - algae, soil ph value, soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen. and then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro - algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition ( micro - algae can live and reproduce ) and dark condition ( micro - algae will die in some time ). the above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, the analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro - algae ' s number and the changes of soil ph value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated : ( l ) soil micro - algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro - algae. under dark condition, the micro - algae ' s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end, while under illumination condition, on the 90th day, the micro - algae ' s number of per gramme was 6 - 7 times more than that of the beginning

    首先對肥沃土壤與經高溫焚燒后的貧瘠土壤中的微藻數量、土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量進行研究,然後將包含微藻的綠化苗圃地肥土按不同例接種進入貧瘠土樣中,分別在光照條和黑暗條下進行培養,在0天、 30天、 60天和90天分別檢測以上指標,有光條和無光條下,即有藻條和無藻條下貧瘠土樣所發生的變化,並分別對微藻數量的變化與土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的變化之間做相關性分析,以評估肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后的生長情況以及對貧瘠土壤的改良作用。研究結果明: ( 1 )土壤微藻對環境有強的適應能力,且光照對其分佈起了決定性的作用。
  9. Abstract : the study of pingwu cattle the ecological factor of the main place of origin, its appearance, its body measurements and the comparison with other cattle breeds in sichuan, shows that, in body measurements, appearance, and body measurements index, pingwu cattle is different from other cattle breeds, it " s improved breeds draft cattle in the north - west mountain erea of sichuan, it has characteristics of draft and meat cattle

    摘:對平武黃牛主產區生態條的調查、外貌的觀察和體尺的測定,與四川現有黃牛地方品種的分析,結果明平武黃牛在體尺、外貌、體尺指數等方面有別于其它黃牛品種,是川西北山區良好的役用型黃牛種群,具有向役肉兼用型方向發展的優良特性。
  10. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式,電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要,而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先,本對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析,了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條及優缺點。其次,針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點,同時為加快差動保護的動作速度,對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析,結果明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護,對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  11. The problems of robust stability for a class of lurie direct or indirect systems with time - delay and norm - bounded uncertainties are discussed using delay dependent method. method of linear matrix inequality is adopted to resolve the problems. comparing with the other sufficient conditions, the maximum delay obtained in this paper is less conservative

    2 .針對具有范數有界不確定參數的lur記時滯系統,分別給出了lurie直接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條和穩定化控制器以及lurie間接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條,結論均採用線性矩陣不等式的形式給出,通過和最近的其他充分性方法最大的時滯界,明本方法大大減少了保守性。
  12. In the end, the situations of work done by aerodynamic forces on blade surfaces when flow - structure is coupled and is n ' t coupled under the same conditions are compared, the result indicates that the work done by aerodynamic forces after the coupling restraint is unloaded has a distinct change

    最後了相同條下氣固耦合與非耦合時葉氣動力的做功情況,其結果明解除耦合約束后氣動力做功有顯著變化,為深入研究振動葉柵流場,必須考慮葉片結構動力因素。
  13. A 2 - d hydrodynamic - numerical model was applied to typical rocky rapids called jiyutan by comparing different computational models. based on the comparison of different schemes, the change of the discharge and the flow current in a branch were analyzed, and the relationship between the flow condition and excavation area, scope as well as mode was discussed, the conclusions show : ( 1 ) in a branching rocky rapids, the velocity may be reduced and flow condition can be improved by excavating one channel partly

    在對各種數學模型的基礎上,應用二維水動力數學模型研究典型石質汊流灘? ?廣西潯江鯽魚灘航道整治工程方案,通過各方案計算結果,分析了不同汊道的開挖及汊道內不同開挖面積、開挖范圍以及開挖方式所引起的分流及工程區域航道水力條的變化規律,研究結果明: ( 1 )對于石質汊流灘來說,在某一汊道通過局部開挖河槽,擴大過水斷面面積,可以達到降低工程段流速、改善局部水流條的目的。
  14. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的研究,得出了優化的工藝條,生長出了晶質好、平整的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層面,因而沒能夠生長出密度大和直徑小的量子點。
  15. Abstract : by comparing the channel capacities hetwem orthogonal space - time block coding and multi - antenna array system over rayleigh fading channel, some capacity loss for orthogonal space - time block coding is obtained, which is a function of the code rate, the rank of channel matrix and the number of transmitter and receive antennas, although the system of orthogonal space - time block codes is simple and easy to implemented. if is also shown that there is no capacity loss only if both the code rate and the channel matrix rank are all one

    摘:在研究瑞利衰落條下正交空時分組編碼通道容量的基礎上,將其與多發送多接收天線系統的通道容量進行了.結果明,正交空時分組碼雖編碼簡單,易於實現,但在通道容量方面存在大的損失,損失的程度與編碼碼率、通道矩陣的秩及收發天線數等因素有關.進一步研究明只有當編碼碼率和通道矩陣的秩都為1時,才沒有通道容量的損失
  16. How to use report designer to create complex report, file size is 4587 kb

    使用袁氏報工具報設計器編制復雜的訂單明細報,動畫大小4587 kb 。
  17. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    利用重慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料,針對復雜地形風速診斷,以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺,根據重慶1 : 25萬dem數據,來獲得重慶市實際復雜地形的高程,提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權重內插方法,通過引入一個示地形起伏變化程度的因子,構造了一種新的權重函數,來處理復雜地形上的風速,通過與只考慮距因素同反平內插方法發現,本方法更適合在起伏地形條下使用;然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算,得出重慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈;得出重慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速小,而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也大;重慶市風速最大時期為四月份,冬季一月份最小,夏季(七月份)大於秋季(十月份) 。
  18. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類(非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股) 、現金對價和權證對價三大類,通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標,以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條下的相等,通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性,以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性,由此得出在一定條下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來,以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以對價水平的結論,並通過折算的股價降低率來示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  19. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    在國內外研究成果的基礎上,針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀,利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩;在此基礎上,又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論,並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式,而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析明本提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性;此外,採用換算彈性模量法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序,並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  20. Please act paper as edited ; in research paper hard information is given in details and published information is given as reference and very brief only required details, the same has been done and, therefore, all superfluous information cut down

    請對稿編輯一下,在研究性論中,難懂的,復雜的內容要解釋詳細,對於你做的和別人相同的工作,即已經發的內容除非需要詳細的解釋,一般以參考獻或非常簡潔的形式寫出,因此,章中多用的內容要刪掉。
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