文化自治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàzìzhì]
文化自治 英文
cultural autonomy
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 自治 : exercise autonomy; autonomous rule; self-rule; self-government; autonomy
  1. It is closely related with other factors ( the traditional law culture of china, villager autonomy system, law enforcement and judicial administration in rural areas ) that also have effects on the rural rule - by - law course, and deeply affects rural legal operation in the fields of national especially agricultural legislation, farmer ' s voluntary abidance by the law, and the execution of law in rural areas

    農民的法律意識在農村法治化進程中具有核心的地位和作用，它與中國傳統法律文化、村民自治制度、農村執法與司法狀況等影響農村法治化進程的其他因素互相聯系，互相影響，並從國家尤其是農業立法、農民自覺守法和農村中法律的適用這三個環節深刻影響著農村的法制運作。
  2. Modern rational spirit refers particularly to the exposure of rationality in its spiritual culture and value system, which came into existence with the development of modern technology, and the establishment of market economy and socializing production. its essential value concepts involves the advocation of science and truth, economic rationality, law, and the celebration of democracy, self - discilpine, initiation, responsibility and independence

    現代理性精神是特指隨近代科學技術興起，市場經濟的建立，社會化大生產的形成而形成的一種理性的精神文化和價值體系表現，內涵著崇尚科學、提倡實事求是、富有經濟理性、提倡法治、推崇自主、自覺、敬業、進取、獨立的幾種核心價值觀。
  3. At present, play therapy is pregnant with innovations : special considerations for the role of play therapists ; the double innovations of diagnostic value and therapeutic function ; the arise of short - term play therapy ; the more special populations in play therapy day by day

    目前，游戲治療自身正孕育著一場革新：日益強調治療師的角色特徵以及對文化的適應性；游戲的診斷價值與治療功能的雙重變革；短期游戲治療的興起；游戲治療對象的專門化程度日益提高。
  4. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  5. Constructing the public spirit of citizen in the contemporary era

    村民自治與公民文化的培育
  6. Lucian w. pye had a deep insight of authoritative dependence, relation politics, political power derived from moral authority, people ' s cognitive unconformity of chinese political culture, which is quite valuable in studying chinese political problems

    白魯恂對中國傳統政治文化中的權威依賴、關系政治、政治權力源自道德權威、人民的認知不協調等特色的深刻洞見，對分析中國政治問題極具價值。
  7. Abstract : this paper gives a pointwise degeneracy example in system of time - stagnancy of non - autonomy of one dimension. we think that it will widen the field of this system

    文摘:給出了一維非自治時滯系統點態退化的一個例子，拓寬了該領域的研究。
  8. Before september 18 ( superscript th ) incident, " life weekly " paid attention to japanese aggression against china with keen insight and deeply analyzed the reasons for japanese invasion of china : many factors such as japan ' s economy, politic and culture, which " life weekly " regarded as internal reasons for japanese aggression, while it held that the weakness of china was an inportant external reason for the invasion of japan

    「九?一八事變」前， 《生活》周刊以敏銳的觀察力，關注日本對中國的侵略，並對日本侵華的原因作了深入分析，認為日本侵華的內在原因是其國內經濟、政治、文化等諸多因素影響、作用的結果，而中國自身國力的孱弱則是招致日本侵略的重要外因。
  9. Part three analyzed the historical motivation and the contents of different models of securities regulating and supervising, and discussed the necessity of a centralized regulating model. part four tried to sort out the mechanism and existing problems from the evolution of china ' s securities market regulatory system, then gave advice about how to improve the current regulatory system and how to regulate and develop china ' s securities market. china ' s securities market is still in its babyhood

    首先對集中型監管體制、自律型監管體制、中間型監管體制的優缺點作了介紹，然後對不同證券監管模式以美國和英國為例對形成的歷史原因進行了分析，指出證券監管及其體制演變是伴隨一國的證券市場發展，乃至國家經濟、政治、法律、文化和傳統等的變化而變化的動態的歷史過程，證券監管體制變遷的必然性就蘊藏在社會經濟和政治生活的客觀需要之中。
  10. After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture

    在這一認識基礎上，本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例，分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程，通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況，將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化，並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析，總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型，即山文化（密枝林和密枝節） 、石文化（石崇拜） 、火文化（祭火和火把節）祖靈與畢摩文化，概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵，即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。
  11. What official and people co - govermnet and village system is political foundation of government village decided the characteristics of village political culture directly what limited autonomy with the blood relationship for prerequisite

    而「官民共治理」的「鄉里制度」是鄉村治理的政治基礎，它直接決定了鄉村政治文化的基本特點，即以血緣為前提的有限自治。
  12. In addition to strengthening the economic construction in the countryside, the policy of “ building a new socialist countryside ” also involves the promotion of the countryside management reform and institutional innovation. in fact, rural governance is a significant issue concerning the farmers ’ fate and china ’ s social development

    當代中國村級治理的法定模式是村民自治，然而在物質基礎、社會結構、文化及傳統等因素的影響下，目前我國農村在村民自治的形式之下存在著大量的實質上的精英治理。
  13. It is generally known that the legal environment in china processes its own characteristics due to the cultural and traditional differences between the chinese and western legal systems, and the construction of the criminal justice administration system was started only dozens of years ago, therefore, compared to the complete judicial systems in some western countries, the chinese system has some improper and imperfect parts in its structure, and some regulations seem too abstract and principled

    由於我國法律文化傳統與西方國家不同，法治環境有著自己特色而且新中國刑事訴訟法制建設也只有短短的幾十年時間，與其他國家完備的訴訟法制相比較，我國刑事訴訟中許多規定顯得過于抽象和原則，制度的構造上也有不合理、不完善之處。
  14. The traditional political culture of china is fit for the economy of self - sufficiency in feudal society, unfit for the socialist political civilization

    我國傳統政治文化，是與自給自足的小農經濟相適應的，已經不適于建設社會主義政治文明的要求。
  15. Article 4 the administrative departments of industrial and commercial administration, labor, culture, sports, tourism, movies, broadcasting and television, gardens and parks, commerce, public health, journalism shall, according to their respective obligations, assist the public security bureaus in the administration of peace and order in special trades and public places

    第四條本市工商行政、勞動、文化、體育、旅遊、廣播電影電視、園林、商業、衛生和新聞出版等行政管理部門應當按照各自職責，配合公安部門做好特種行業和公共場所的治安管理工作。
  16. To attain the harmonious integration of these two aspects, the reinforcement and consummation of the communist party ' s leadership and the seeking for reformation and creation of social - controlling system, especially display their importance and imperativeness, with the founding and consummating of socialist market economy, political power incessantly recedes from the economic realm, the original power consiousness - leading social controlling means gradually get their surviving foundation mopped off, simultaneously, the new spontaneous order is yet to form owing to its lack of necesssary economic social foundations and cultural ethical sourc es

    做到二者有機統一，加強和改善黨的領導，尋求社會控制機制的變革和創新，就顯得尤為重要和緊迫。隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和完善，政治權力不斷地從經濟領域撤退，原有的以權力與意識形態相結合為主的社會控制手段，也就失去其存在的基礎。而新的自發的秩序又因缺乏其必要的經濟基礎、社會基礎、文化倫理資源而一時無法形成。
  17. The cultural construction work in the transition period left a lot of important historical experience for us. they are : ( 1 ) we should establish the directing role of maxism in all ideological fields and using it to criticize various wrong opinions, but we should distinguish the researching problems from the political problems which belong to two contradictions of different quality ; ( 2 ) we must insist the ccp ' s leading role for all cultural and educational work, but the researching dispute, should not be judged by individual but be solved by observing the regularities of the culural development ; ( 3 ) we must determine the cultural construction serve the people and socialism, but we must correctly recognize and estimate the intellectual of our country, and work out correct policies and stick to them ; ( 4 ) we must establish the security of law and system for cultural construction

    認真總結這一時期的文化建設工作，它給我們留下了非常重要的歷史經驗：既要確立馬克思主義在意識形態各領域的指導地位，注意對各種錯誤傾向的批判和糾正，又要嚴格分清學術問題和政治問題的界限，分清人民內部矛盾與敵我矛盾的界限；既要堅持黨對整個文化教育事業的領導，又要尊重文化自身的發展規律，而不能由個人對學術問題作出「裁決」 ；既要堅持文化建設為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，又必須正確認識和估價我國的知識分子隊伍，制定和堅持正確的知識分子政策；確立文化建設的法制保障。
  18. At the bottom of all bottom - up relationships are our priorities,

    自下而上的關系全關乎我們的文化政治恐懼偏見
  19. Anti - side students apparently did not agree with : the outbreak of the sino - japanese war will, sooner or later, is the relationship between the war of aggression against china in view of the tu grudge and resentment of the various sources since ancient times in japan, as well as cultural, political and even of the enormous differences between folk sino - japanese relations will be the breakdown is inevitable

    反方同學顯然對此不能茍同:中日大戰必將爆發，不過是或遲或早的關系，鑒于侵華戰爭的恩恩怨怨，自古至今的各種淵源以及中日文化，政治甚至民俗的巨大差異，中日關系的破裂將是必然。
  20. Having studied on socialized progress of zhuang nationality children in leye county, baise prefecture, guangxi zhuang autonomous region since the reform and opening by way of quality research, we find that those children have adapted themselves to the social changes, gradually developing and updating their views on birth, wealth, marriage, economy and nation ; that some factors such as better education, economic growth, infrastructure improvement promote the children ' s development ; that bi - language teaching helps them get knowledge based on chinese, but local zhuang dialect rather than standard pronunciation of putonghua is more welcome by the people at large

    為了促進廣西壯族自治區百色地區樂業縣壯族兒童的社會化進程，讓外界明了並理解該縣壯族兒童在特有民族文化、自然環境、社會環境下所形成的特有社會化模式，採用質的研究方法，以社會化進程為線索，對改革開放以來該縣壯族兒童的基本社會化問題進行系統研究，對他們在社會化過程中所遇到的種種問題進行探討，並提出了未來發展的走向。樂業縣壯族兒童的社會化與他們所處的文化環境、自然環境和社會環境密切相關。
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