文官制度概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénguānzhìdùgàilún]
文官制度概論 英文
introduction to official institution
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 文官 : civil official文官制度 civil service
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  2. This problem results in the confusion of the judges in determining the legality of the evidence in the practice of the civil proceedings, and therefore the different conclusion when determining the same evidence by different judges or courts, which greatly affects the authority of the judiciary. this paper focuses on the practical issues occurred in the content of the authentication, its principle, its standard and the guidelines., it starts from the definition and content of the authentication with respect to the theoretical research in the issues of authentication and the relevant judicial practice in china, first, it makes clear what authentication is, that is, the definition, characteristics and content of the authentication

    這些問題造成民事審判實踐中法官認證活動的混亂，導致不同法官或不同法院對同樣證據的認定結論卻不相同，嚴重影響了司法的權威性。本文側重於認證內容、認證原則、認證標準、認證規則中存在的具體問題，結合我國關于認證的理論研究及司法審判實踐，從認證的涵義、內容入手，首先明確什麼是認證即認證的概念、特徵、內容，然後分析認證制度的價值是什麼
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