文明灌水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngguànshuǐ]
文明灌水 英文
civilized irrigation
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 灌水 : irrigation; watering
  1. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  2. In the first chapter, the improvement and development of furrow irrigation technique, theory foundation of controlled alternate furrow irrigation, and related research advance at home and abroad were analyzed and elucidated, and the main problems needing to be studied further and to be solved were put forward. in the second chapter, the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing and water redistribution in soil were studied by adopting the controlled alternative furrow irrigation in field

    根據建立的水量平衡方程，採用模式搜索技術中的爬山法，利用infiltvs分析軟體，計算得到的不同溝灌方式灌溉水流的推進過程與利用實測資料回歸分析得到的水流推進過程幾乎完全重合，預測精度很高，因此證明本文建立的模型和分析計算方法是合理可行的，完全可用於不同溝灌方式土壤入滲參數和水流推進過程的估算。
  3. Combined with hydrogeological information gained by exploration and hydrographical drilling, groundwater types and leakage ways under the water curtain corridor and air - cushioned surge chamber are found out, which provide the grouting engineering with more effective treatment

    結合水電工程勘查及水文地質鉆探獲取得的地下水文地質信息，查明了水電站水幕廊道和氣墊調壓室滲水的地下水類型和滲漏途徑，為調壓室的進一步灌漿處理提供了依據。
  4. Abstract : by considering the water resources, agriculture and channel system condition of different counties or zones in jinghui irrigation region, the large system decomposition - coordination model and fuzzy method were applied to study the optimal model of surface and underground water utilization the irrigation region optimal operation schemes of wet, normal and dry years were computed in comparison with the present schemes used in the irrigation regions, the result indicated that the optimal result is practical and feasible

    文摘:在考慮涇惠渠灌區各縣區水資源、農業生產、渠系工程現狀差異基礎上，利用大系統分解協調模型和模糊技術研究該灌區地表、地下水聯合優化調度模型，得出其豐、平、枯年水資源利用方案，並與現有用水方案比較分析，表明該研究結果切合實際，可操作性較好。
  5. The main conclusions in this thsis are as follows : ( 1 ) that agricultural water - saving irrigation technology supplied by communities and farmers is a tendency in china

    本文的基本研究結論是： （ 1 ）中國現實條件決定了農業節水灌溉技術由社區和農戶共同提供成為一種普遍趨勢，從而使灌溉技術的經濟特性更明顯地表現出了「準公共物品」的特性。
  6. Test results show that that the breakcown voltage and heat distortion temperature the encapsulating materials of epoxy resin with hgh are famously improved, but the the addition of hgh, the viscosities of the epoxy resin - hgh system is higher compared with that of the others and the encapsulating process is effected. nano - sio2 improves the mechanical properties of encapsulating materials of epoxy resin, impact strength reaches 27. 64kj / m2 from 13. 95 kj / m2, flexural strength reaches 136. 68mpa from64. 95 mpa. by addition of the montmorillonite, glass transition temperature and heat distortion temperature of the encapsulating materials are 13. 2 and 16 higher than that of epoxy re

    結果表明，活性硅微粉對環氧灌封材料的熱變形溫度和電學性能提高較為顯著，尤其在浸水后，電學性能降低幅度很小，西北工業大學碩士學位論文但活性硅微粉用量較大，材料的工藝性能明顯降低;納米5102對環氧灌封材料具有顯著的增強和增韌作用，沖擊強度、彎曲強度由原來的13 . 95kj / mz和64 . 95mpa分別提高到27 . 64kjzm2和136 . 68mpa 。
  7. The paper introduces large - scale fem software, algor, by which the auther can build model of hanging box of high pile cap, and simulates accurately three loadcases, which include loadcase behind enclosed concrete, loadcase behind empty water in hanging box, and loadcase behind high pile cap construction. the auther calculates tensor and displacement of hanging box weir when loads exert panels, supports, suspenders, top beams, base beams of hanging box weir. at the same time the auther carrys out th e stability analysis, besides, educes calculational and analytical data, which are tally with construction result in the main

    論文介紹大型通用有限元計算軟體algor ，並用軟體建立大遼河特大橋高樁承臺吊箱圍堰的全結構模型，相對準確地模擬灌注封底混凝土后、抽除吊箱內河水后、承臺破冰體施工后等三種受力工況，並用模型進行了應力和變形的計算，計算各工況荷載作用於吊箱全結構箱體板面、內支撐、吊桿、懸吊頂梁、底梁等的應力和變形，並對比吊箱圍堰板面計算變形和施工實測變形，結果是吻合的；對大遼河特大橋高樁承臺輕型吊箱的穩定性進行了計算分析；論文研究工作表明，應用組合有限元方法計算大型施工結構問題具有現實意義。
  8. Acoording to the comparison among bird species in five different habitats in jinzhongshan, the results indicate that the highest bird species diversity index is in scrub and farmland ( 3. 04 ), and the lowest in water area ( 2. 14 )

    本文還對金鐘山鳥類保護區的5種不同生境類型的鳥類種類組成作了比較，結果表明灌叢農田的鳥種多樣性指數最高，為3 . 04 ；水域的鳥種多樣性指數最低，為2 . 14 。
  9. Abstract : based on the dynamic response model of crop to water - salinity, the relation between crop growing and soil - salt movement is analyzed. the optimal design model of irrigation schedule for high yield, water saving and salinity control is proposed. it helps to promote the management of water saving and utilization of poor quality water. case study shows that the model is reasonable and practical, the percentage of fresh water saved is 31. 1 % and the crop yield is optimized

    文摘:本文根據作物水鹽動態響應函數，分析了作物生長與土壤水鹽運動關系，建立了節水、控鹽、高產灌溉制度優化設計模型，為節水灌溉和微鹹水利用提供了決策依據.實例分析表明，本文提供的模型及方法是合理的；實施節水、控鹽灌溉制度能帶來明顯的經濟效益和環境效益
  10. Abstract : in some project, pebble is used in bearing stratum. for the resean of lower strengthand bad property of construction. the bearing capacity of pebble can ' t achieve the reauirement of up - structure. but the pebble soild has higher permeability coefficient and placeability. the method has remarkable economic results

    文摘:在以礫卵石層為持力層的樁基設計中，由於其可鉆性差、易坍塌，強度相對較低，但是具有較大的孔隙率和滲透系數，可灌性較好，採用一定壓力對鉆孔灌注樁樁底礫卵石持力層注入水泥漿液對其進行加固處理，可以較大地提高其承載力，並能取得較為明顯的經濟效益。
  11. To make clear the hypothesis, a middle cerebral artery occlusion ( mcao ) and hypoxia and glucose - deprivation ( hgd ) ischemic models were used in in vivo and in vitro study, respectively. we first studied the cellular localization of kvl. 2 and the co - localization of kvl. 2 protein and vegf receptors flk - 1 and flt - 1, observed the effect of mcao on kvl. 2 expression and phosphrylation in the rat brain in vivo, then investigated the effect of vegf on ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and tyrosine phosphorylation of kvl. 2 in sh - sy5y cells. finally, in order to further elucidate the relationship between vegf ' s neuroprotection and its regulation on kvl. 2 phosphorylation, we used a specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotide ( odn ) to knockdown the expression of endogenous vegf to observe its role in ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and regulation of kvl. 2 phosphorylation

    為了驗證上述假設，本文分別在整體和離體水平，採用大腦中動脈缺血（ middlecerebralarteryocclusion ， mcao ）和體外氧?糖剝奪（ hypoxiaandglucose - deprivation ， hgd ）缺血模型，首先了解了kv1 . 2蛋白的細胞定位及與vegf受體flk - 1和flt - 1的共存情況，觀察了整體mcao后缺血再灌不同時間大鼠腦內kv1 . 2蛋白的磷酸化水平變化，然後通過外源性給予vegf蛋白，在sh - sy5y細胞株上觀察其對缺血細胞存活率及kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化水平的影響，最後利用vegf反義脫氧寡核苷酸（ oligodeoxynucleotide ， odn ）特異阻斷內源性vegf蛋白的表達，觀察內源性vegf蛋白在缺血細胞損傷及調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化中的作用，以進一步明確vegf缺血保護效應與其調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化之間的關系。
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