文物保護范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénwùbǎohùfànwéi]
文物保護范圍 英文
cultural relic protection scope
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 文物 : cultural relic; historical relic
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Answer : following estate does not get set mortgage : ( one ) authority belongs to open to question estate ; ( 2 ) use at education, medical treatment, municipal the estate that waits for public welfare work ; ( 3 ) the construction that includes cultural relic protection and the other building that have important souvenir sense ; ( 4 ) already lawfully the estate that announcement includes the range that tear open change ; ( 5 ) be closed down lawfully, the sequestered, estate that superintend or restricts with other form ; ( 6 ) the other estate that must not mortgage lawfully ; ( 7 ) except countryside ( town ), the building such as village company factory building takes up the collective land access of limits, of the access of other and collective land besides the collective land access of the moorland such as grave of channel of the barren mountain that contract lawfully and mortgages via sending a bag to just agree, barren, barren, desolate sands

    答：下列房地產不得設定抵押： （一）權屬有爭議的房地產； （二）用於教育、醫療、市政等公共福利事業的房地產； （三）列入文物保護的建築物和有重要紀念意義的其他建築物； （四）已依法公告列入拆遷范圍的房地產； （五）被依法查封、扣押、監管或者以其它形式限制的房地產； （六）依法不得抵押的其他房地產； （七）除鄉（鎮） 、村企業廠房等建築物佔用范圍的集體土地使用權，依法承包並經發包方同意抵押的荒山、荒溝、荒丘、荒灘等荒地的集體土地使用權之外的其他集體土地使用權的。
  2. Heritage preservation should be part of urban renewal, and the ura should preserve heritage buildings if such preservation forms part of its urban renewal projects

    市區重建應包括保護古跡文物。市建局應保存重建項目范圍內的歷史建築物，其工作應包括：
  3. The writing, by analyzing the case study of the intellectual property rights piracy of archeological academic works and common scientific readings, puts forward the protection range of intellectual property rights law and the definition of the rational use of academic works in common scientific readings

    本文通過對一「懸棺葬」考古學學術專著與考古科普讀物的版權侵權糾紛的個案分析，提出了學術作品的版權法保護范圍及科普作品對學術專著的合理使用的界定。
  4. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  5. Article 9 the people ' s governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government and of counties, autonomous counties and cities shall delimit the necessary scope of protection, put up signs and notices, and establish records and files for the historical and cultural sites to be protected at different levels and shall, in the light of different circumstances, establish special organs or assign full - time personnel to be responsible for the administration of these sites

    第九條各級文物保護單位，分別由省、自治區、直轄市人民政府和縣、自治縣、市人民政府劃定必要的保護范圍，作出標志說明，建立記錄檔案，並區別情況分別設置專門機構或者專人負責管理。
  6. However, the system of personal property mortgage in china is not so perfect and still has a lot of defaults, such as the scope of targeted objects, the means of public summons, the precedence to be claimed when personal property mortgage co - exists with other real rights for security, and etc. this paper is based on the basic theory of personal property mortgage and composed of four main parts : patr 1 introduces the concept and features of the personal property mortgage, and indicates some differences on the above details among china and other countries and regions through the survey and research of relative laws

    我國的動產抵押制度尚不完善，存在著諸多不足甚至缺陷，具體體現在標的物的范圍、公示方式的選擇、登記的對抗效力、多個抵押權並存時的受償順序、對抵押物受讓人的保護以及與其他擔保物權沖突時的處理等方面。本論文的研究方法是從動產抵押制度的基礎理論出發，運用比較法、法哲學、經濟分析和利益權衡等方法，針對性地對上述不足之處進行分析，提出具體意見。本文的研究由四部分組成。
  7. We must strictly comply with law of cultural relics, have the consciousness of protecting the city, enlarge the range and quantity of the old blocks and buildings, deal with the relationship between preservation and development properly, develop the cultural resources advisablely, bring the experts into full play, and improve the system of the city preservation

    鑒此，應在全面落實《文物法》的基礎上，提高名城保護意識，擴大歷史街區保護范圍和歷史建築數量，處理好保護與開發的關系，合理開發歷史文化資源，發揮專家作用，健全和完善名城保護機制。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  10. Article 11 no additional construction project may be undertaken within the scope of protection for a historical and cultural site

    第十一條文物保護單位的保護范圍內不得進行其他建設工程。
  11. First, the article describes how to certify the main theme of new plant strain right and its scope of protection, the necessary critical conditions, its innovative, unique feature, consistency, stability and form condition, and clarifying the effective legal condition of new plant strain right ; it also ana

    本文首先闡述了如何確定植物新品種權的客體和保護范圍、植物新品種應具備的實質條件新穎性、特異性、一致性、穩定性和形式條件，明確了品種權合法有效的條件。
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