文獻引文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénxiànyǐnwén]
文獻引文 英文
literature citation
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 獻 : Ⅰ動詞1. （恭敬莊嚴地送給） offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. （表現給人看） show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 文獻 : document; literature
  1. The following issues surrounding research on this area that are of theoretical relevance and practical importance were addressed : ( 1 ) a theoretical model that would guide research into limb apraxia ; ( 2 ) assessment and analysis of error types involving observational descriptions of error patterns, manifestation of laterality effects of brain lesions, and kinematic analysis of spatio - temporal deficits ; ( 3 ) the pathological significance of body part as objects ( bpo ) and its relationship with limb apraxia ; and ( 4 ) remediation

    本文章解析與學理和臨床相關的文獻，其內容包括以下四項：一、引導研究進行之理論模式；二、錯誤形式的評估與分析，包括以觀察法所提供的說明、腦傷側邊對肢體性動作失用癥狀表現的影響，以及使用現代動作分析儀對該癥狀了解的重要性；三、以身體當作所要操控之物體的病理征狀之意義，同時亦探討該癥狀與失用癥的關聯；四、針對治療手法加以著墨。
  2. A review with 44 references is given on recent development of heterocyclic azo compounds ' application in spectrophotometric analysis of copper, zinc, and iron in biological sample including three kinds of heterocyclic azo compounds : pyridylazo compound, imidazolylazo compound, and triazolylazo compound

    摘要綜述了近年來應用偶氮類顯色劑測定生物樣品中銅、鋅、鐵的光度分析發展狀況，從吡啶偶氮類試劑、咪唑偶氮類試劑以及三氮唑偶氮類試劑加以歸納，引用文獻44篇。
  3. Organic dyes related in this review included the following categories, the triphenymethanes, the azo dyes, the phthalocyanines, the hydroxyanthraguinones and etc ( 58 ref. citd )

    文中沙及的有機染料主要有：三苯甲烷類、偶氮類、酞菁類及羥基蒽醌類等（引用文獻58篇） 。
  4. In order to insure the content was detailed and true, this book adopted some ways of copying, clipping etc, and widely quoted many historical data, such as corpus, memoir, biography, unofficial history, note and chorography and so on. so the book has extensive, valuable, objective historical data

    全書以求備、求真為原則，通過照錄、並載、補裁等方法，廣泛徵引文集、實錄、傳記、野史筆記、方誌等各類文獻，在史料上表現出博洽、珍貴、慎核等難能可貴的史料特徵。
  5. Recommendations for citation of unpublished documents

    未出版文獻的引文推薦規范
  6. Starting from the ancient and present documentary ; the article explores the essence and evolution of the therapy of the light diaphoretic prescription, and makes systemic re - organization on several applications and academic concepts available in modern clinic, hoping for attention in the medical line

    本文從古今文獻入手，探析「輕劑治病」的本義、沿革，並就現代臨床可行的若干運用方法和學術理念進行梳理和整合，以冀引起醫界重視。
  7. The references cited allow one to partially replace omissions resulting from lack of answers to the enquiry.

    引證的參考文獻可以使讀者部分地補償由於該次調查不盡完美而作的省略。
  8. The outer - contained parallel hexahedron smaller then that in the now existing document is presented according to the given point series, and the definition and solution model of smallest outer - contained cylinder are introduced

    摘要根據已給點列，給出了比現有文獻更小的外包容平行六面體，並引進了最小外包容圓柱的定義、求解模型。
  9. Patients who have abdominal surgery often suffer a slowdown or shutdown of the bowels called ileus that causes pain, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water, the report published in the archives of surgery said

    據刊在《外科文獻》上的報告稱，患者在接受腹部手術后，經常會出現"腸梗阻"現象，即腸道運動緩慢或是腸道運動停止，這將引發腹痛、嘔吐或腹漲等反應，患者可能因此無法進食，甚至無法飲水。
  10. Producers of printed indexes to the serial literature are also making information available in a machine-readable form.

    期刊文獻印刷本索引的編制者也在以機讀形式提供情報。
  11. The second part of this paper is mainly concerned about an interesting matrix inequality presented in [ 5 ], which is then generalized in m ~ " under the entry - wise nonnegative ordering. we introduced the concept of sub - kronecker product, and establish an inequality which relates the schur complement of a and b for positive semidefinite matrices a and b. our results improve the related known results obtained by t. l. markham and r. l. smith in 1998 ( see [ 5 ] )

    第二部分研究了文獻[ 5 ]中提出的一個有趣的矩陣不等式，並將此不等式在逆m -矩陣中推廣，然後引入次kronecker乘法的概念，提出並證明了一個更廣泛的不等式，改進了t . l . markham和r . l . smith在[ 5 ]中的有關結果。
  12. Document similarity search is to find documents similar to a given query document and return a ranked list of similar documents to users, which is widely used in many text and web systems, such as digital library, search engine, etc. traditional retrieval models, including the okapi s bm25 model and the smart s vector space model with length normalization, could handle this problem to some extent by taking the query document as a long query

    文檔相似搜索指從文檔集中檢索與給定查詢文檔相似的文檔。對于給定的查詢文檔，我們期望文檔相似搜索系統能夠返回一個按相似度排序的相似文檔列表。文檔相似搜索技術已經被廣泛應用到電子圖書館，搜索引擎等系統中，例如citeseer . ist科學文獻數字圖書館的相似文獻推薦功能， google的相似網頁查詢功能等。
  13. His excellent work in the field of yogic culture attracted the attention of the national leaders like mahatma gandhi, pandit madan mohan malaviya, pandit jawaharlal nehru. it is no exaggeration to say that scientific yoga is the single largest contribution of swami kuvalayananda and that kaivalyadhama is the embodiment of that pursuit

    Kuvalayananda瑜伽研究學院的瑜伽文化引導了世界瑜伽領域的發展，在75年的歷史進程中對印度社會及文化都做出了重要貢獻，也奠定了不可取代的社會權威地位。
  14. This paper divides into 4 parts totally : the first part is the prolegomenon ; it introduced the major problem of this paper, collects the former related documents and make a brief classify summary of them, point out the major viewpoint of them

    本論文共分為四個部分：第一部分是論文的引言，介紹了本文的主要問題，並對作者能夠收集到的以往的相關文獻做了一個簡要的歸類總結，指出了它們的主要觀點和不足。
  15. This article combined the present new situation of the development of science and technology in the universities, and summarized the common methods that were often used in the present evaluation of scientific research performance and the coexistent drawbacks, with the aim at enhancing the rationality of the scientific research evaluation. this study demonstrated the relation of metric analysis of scientific papers and the scientific performance in the universities by analyzing periodical literatures distribution and citation rules, according to the theory of scientometrics. this article also emphasizes on metric analysis of scientific papers and investigated the related indexes and their meaning

    本文結合高校科技發展的新形勢，以提高科研評估的合理性為目標，總結分析了當前科研績效評估中常用的方法與存在的問題；以科學計量學理論為依據，從期刊文獻分佈與引證規律的角度，闡述了科技論文計量分析與高校科研績效評估的關系；以科技論文計量分析為重點，研究了論文計量分析的相關指標及其合理內涵；以專家咨詢和數理統計為主要方法，建立了由論文計量分析指標組成的論文綜合評估體系；在對該評估體系進行科學性第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文和實用性分析后，應用評估體系對某軍醫大學附屬醫院的部分科室進行實際測評；最後結合評估實踐，提出了提高科技論文質量的建議，以及科研評估中應注意的問題。
  16. Abstract : the development of analytical techniques of flame atomic absorption spectrometry in china sice 1963 is reviwed with 163 references

    文摘:論述了我國火焰原子吸收光譜分析技術1963年以來的發展狀況，引用參考文獻163篇。
  17. From the analysis of the textual structure of " spiritism ", this paper introduces to the reader the excavated and inherited documents, compares them with the accepted fu style in their similarities and differences in formal structures, and concludes that " spiritism " is a classic of fu style as is defined by " wen xin diao long "

    摘要本文從《招魂》文本結構的分析入手，引用出土文獻與傳世文獻，比較其與公認的賦體文學作品形式結構的異同關系，論定《招魂》為《文心雕龍?詮賦篇》所定義的經典賦體文學作品。
  18. Vedic literature refers to the whole of this vast group of literature

    吠陀文獻引用了整個遼闊的文稿。
  19. Reference citation faults in chinese medical journals

    醫學期刊中參考文獻引用錯誤分析
  20. The basic sense of scientific and technical papers was summarized, the types and requirements of scientific and technical papers on pratacultural science were introduced briefly, especially the general form and basic requirements in each parts of a scientific and technical paper on pratacultural science written normatively including title, authors, working unit, abstract, key words, preface, text, conclusions, discussion, references, english abstract and acknowledgement were expounded in details

    摘要概述了科技論文的基本含義，簡要介紹了草學科技論文的類別與要求，著重對草學科技論文各部分規范化撰寫的一般格式及基本要求進行了論述，包括論文題目作者及工作單位、摘要、關鍵詞、引言、正文、結論或討論、參考文獻、英文摘要、致謝等附載部分。
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